2019北京門頭溝區(qū)初三一模2019.4考生須知.本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MissSmithismyEnglishteacher.isnicetoallofus.A.He B.Him C.She D.HerWehaveourartlesson Tuesdayafternoon.A.in B. of C.on D. atThereisaheavyrainoutside,wehavetostayathome.A.so B. or C.but D. and-isthemanoverthere,Tom?-Lily,sfather,Ithink.A.Who B.How C.Whose D.Where-youswimacrosstheriver,Ann?-No,Ican,t.A.Can B.May C.Need D.MustTomrunsthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.fast B. faster C. fastest D. thefastestMaryawonderfultripinEnglandlastsummer.A.has B. had C. ishaving D. hashadIt,sfiveintheafternoonandMumdinnerforherchildren.A.cooks B. cooked C. iscooking D. hascookedMostofusEnglishforabout9years.A.learn B. learned C. arelearning D. havelearnedTeslaitsnewcarfactoryin Shanghaiby the end ofthisyear.A.opens B. opened C. wasopening D. willopen

Anewroadintousenextmonth.A.put B.puts C.willbeputD.willput-WhatdidMr.Johnsonask,Lucy?-Heasked.A.whereisthepostoffice B.wherewasthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeis D.wherethepostofficewas二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中.選擇最佳選項。Self-Portrait（自畫像）AsketchAliawasdisappointedtofindherselfintheartclub.Shehadbeensickduringtheweekwheneveryoneelsegottopicktheirclasses.Shehad13forthescienceclub,buttheywerefullbythetimeshegottochoose.Shelovedeverythingabout14,fromthewayitusedfactstohowitshowedthebasicnatureofthings.Butartwassoun-scientific.AsketchThefirstclassprojectwasself-portraits.Somestudentsweredrawingself-portraitsusingmirrors.Otherswereworkingfromphotographs.Aliahadaquicklookattheincompletesketches,feelinglikeacatinadogshow.TheteachercameuptoAliaandsatnexttoher.Everyportraitbeginswitha15Everyportraitbeginswitha15Toshowanexample,hedrewagroupofsmall,quickportraits.Hebeganeachonewithacircle,somestraightlines,andatriangle（三角形）to16wheretheeyes,nose,andmouthshouldgo.Aliahadneverthoughtaboutit,butthepartsofeveryone,sfacewereinthesamespots.17,Aliaworkedonherownself-portrait.Shedrewthebasicformofahead,thewayshehadbeenshown.Fromthere,sheusedlinestodesignthepartsofherface.Theprocesstook18andcarefulness.Shehadtotakenoteofeachdetail.Onewrongmeasurement長度）couldthrowoffthewholeportrait.Aliawas19byherstructure（構圖）andself-controlinvolvedindrawingaportrait.Measuring,studyingdetails,showingthebasicnatureofsomething-itremindedherofwhatshe20aboutscience.13.A.lookedB.hopedC.searchedD.asked14.A.scienceB.artC.photographyD.maths15.A.lineB.triangleC.circleD.square16.A.decideB.realizeC.drawD.recognize17.A.PossiblyB.QuicklyC.ClearlyD.Slowly18.A.emotionB.courageC.honestyD.patience19.A.boredB.surprisedC.disappointedD.confused20.A.wonderedB.learnedC.lovedD.hated

閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）MybestmemoryinschoolisthatIreceivedaprizeinGrade9inasingingcompetition.Iwasjumpingwithjoysinceitwasmyfirstprize.MyworstmemoryisthatIfellintoapoolinGrade3.Iexpectedmyfriendstohelpme,butinsteadtheywerelaughingatme.Itmademeverysad.RodgerIremembersixyearsagowhenImovedtotheUnitedStates,IhardlyknewhowtospeakEnglish.Ionlyknewafewwordslike“hello”,"OK”…Iwassurprisedwitheveryonearoundme,maybebecauseIcouldnotunderstandthelanguageeveryonespoketocommunicatewithothers.Wedidnotdoanythingbutsleepforaboutaweek.MybestmemoryfromschooliswhenItoldmyparentsthatIneededthemtoattendarecognitionceremony（嘉許典禮）forme-bestmomentseverytime.Theworstmemoryiswhentherewasatyphoonandclasseswerestoppedwhenyouhadalreadyhadahalfdaythereanditwashardtogohomebecauseofheavyrains.AnneDavidThebest,andalsotheworstatthetime,isthatIwascaughtstealingapplesfromtheschoolgardenseightyearsago.Myheadmaster,Ms.Webber,caughtmewiththeredfruitsandpunishedmeforawholemonth.Ihadtocleantheclassroomeverydayduringthatmonth.IdidmytimesowellthatMs.Webberhadtopraisemeforcleaningtheclassroomwell.Whowonaprizeinasingingcompetition?MybestmemoryinschoolisthatIreceivedaprizeinGrade9inasingingcompetition.Iwasjumpingwithjoysinceitwasmyfirstprize.MyworstmemoryisthatIfellintoapoolinGrade3.Iexpectedmyfriendstohelpme,butinsteadtheywerelaughingatme.Itmademeverysad.RodgerIremembersixyearsagowhenImovedtotheUnitedStates,IhardlyknewhowtospeakEnglish.Ionlyknewafewwordslike“hello”,"OK”…Iwassurprisedwitheveryonearoundme,maybebecauseIcouldnotunderstandthelanguageeveryonespoketocommunicatewithothers.Wedidnotdoanythingbutsleepforaboutaweek.MybestmemoryfromschooliswhenItoldmyparentsthatIneededthemtoattendarecognitionceremony（嘉許典禮）forme-bestmomentseverytime.Theworstmemoryiswhentherewasatyphoonandclasseswerestoppedwhenyouhadalreadyhadahalfdaythereanditwashardtogohomebecauseofheavyrains.AnneDavidThebest,andalsotheworstatthetime,isthatIwascaughtstealingapplesfromtheschoolgardenseightyearsago.Myheadmaster,Ms.Webber,caughtmewiththeredfruitsandpunishedmeforawholemonth.Ihadtocleantheclassroomeverydayduringthatmonth.IdidmytimesowellthatMs.Webberhadtopraisemeforcleaningtheclassroomwell.Whowonaprizeinasingingcompetition?A.Rodger. B.Tina, C.David. D.AnneWhendidTinamovetotheUnitedStates?A.InGrade3. B.InGrade9.C.8yearsago. D.6yearsago.Davidwaspraisedfor .A.singingwell B.cleaningtheclassroomwellC.speakingEnglish D.goingtoschoolonarainydayBRogerBannisterwasawell-knowndoctorinEngland.Buttheworldknewhimforanotherthing.Hewasthefirstpersontorunamileinlessthan4minutes.Ithappenedalmost65yearsago.BannisterwasrunningatanOxfordUniversitytrackmeet田徑運動會）.Hecrossedthefinishlinein3minutesand59.4secondsatthemilerun.Althoughhisrecordwaskeptjustfor46days,hebecameaheroinEngland.BannistersethisrecordonMay6th,1954.HewasamedicalstudentatOxford.Hewasalsoarunnerthere.Hehadrunthe1,500-metreraceatthe1952Olympics.Somepeoplethoughthewouldwin.Buthefinishedinthefourthplace.Britishpeopleweresad.Hewastoo.Buthedecidedtokeeprunning.Hesetagoalforhimself:hewouldbreakthe4-minutemile.Thatwasabiggoal.GunderHagg,ofSweden,heldtherecordatthetime.Itwas4minutes,1.4seconds.Bannisterwasbusywithhisstudiesandcouldonlytrainhalfanhoureachday.Otherrunnersweretryingtobreaktherecord,too.WhenBannisterfinishedhisrace,theannouncer（播報員）calledouthistime:"3...”Therestwasnotheardovertheshoutsofthecrowd.The"3"wasallthatmattered.JohnLandy,ofAustralia,brokehisrecordonJune21st,1954.Histimewas3minutes,58seconds.Bannister,srecordhasbeenbrokenmanytimes.Therecordofthemilerunnowis3minutes,43.13seconds.ThatbelongstoHichamElGuerrouj,ofMorocco.Hehashelditsince1999.However,Bannister,thefirstpersontobreakthe4-minutemile,willalwayshaveaspecialplaceinhistory.RogerBannistersethisrecordin .A.1952 B. 1954 C. 1964 D. 1999RogerBannisterfelt atthe1952Olympics.A.sad B. lucky C. surprised D. proudBannisterwillholdaspecialplacebecause.hewasawell-knowndoctorhewasamedicalstudentatOxfordhewasthefirstpersontobreakthe4-minutemilehisrecordwas3minutes,43.13secondsinthe4-minutemileCHowDoAnimalsSpendtheWinter?Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorterandleavesturncolorandfalloffthetrees.Soon,winterishere.Snowcoverstheground.Peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearheavycoatsoutside.Ourfoodcomesfromshopsorsupermarkets.Butwhataboutanimals?Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerortheycanfindfood.Birdscanflyverylongdistances.Forexample,theArcticternnests筑巢）closetotheNorthPoleinsummer.Inautumn,itfliessouthallthewaytoAntarctica.Eachspringitreturnsnorthagain.Mostmigratingbirdstravelshorterdistances.Buthowdotheyfindtheirwaytothesameplaceeachyear?Birdsseemtousethesun,moonandstarsfordirection.Howdotheyknowwhenitistimetoleaveforthewinter?Scientistsarestillstudyingthis.Manyseemigrationaspartofayearlycycle（周期）ofchangesabirdgoesthrough.Thecyclea.iscontrolledbychangesintheamount（量）ofdaylightandtheweather.Someanimalsremainandstayactiveinwinter.Theymustadapt適應）to1thechangingweather.Manymakechangesintheirbehaviororbodies.Tokeepwarm,animalsmaygrownew,thickerfurinautumn.Onsnowshoerabbits,thenewLlrfuriswhitetohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,gatherextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Some,likerabbitsanddeer,spendwinterlookingforleavestoeat.Animalsmayfindwintershelterinholesintreesorlogs,underrocksorleaves,or1■■■;j’?：■"underground.Somemiceevenbuildtunnelsthroughthesnow.Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalledhibernation.Theanimal,sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Soitneedslittleornofood.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingextrafoodandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfatforenergywhilehibernating.Theword"migrate"inParagraph2probablymeans"”.A.controlB.change C.fall D.moveThepassageismainlyaboutA.birdscanflyverylongdistancesB.someanimalsremainandstayactiveinwinterC.allanimalshavetheirownwaystogetthroughwinterD.someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinterWecanlearnfromthepassagethatallbirdsflyawaytothesouthforwinteranimalsmayhavethinnerfurinsummeranimals,heartsbeatfasterinwintertokeepwarmthesun,moonandstarscantellanimalstherightdirectionDSometimes,whenallourdoubts,fearsandanxietyfillourselvesup,wealwayscomeupwiththeideaof“IwishIwassomebodyelse."Weoftenbelievethatsomeoneorrather,mostpeoplearebetterthanus-wheninactual,thefactis,mostpeoplearemorefrightenedthanus.Welookatayoungsuccessfulbusinessmanandsay"Wook.whatelsecouldheaskfor?”Helooksathimselfatthemirrorandtalkstohimself,"Ihatemybigeyes...Iwonderwhymyfriendswon,ttalktome."Isn,titfunny?Welookatotherpeople,envy（羨慕）themforlookingsounusuallyperfectandwishwecouldtradeplaceswiththem,whiletheylookatusandthinkofthesamething.Ihaveafriendwhonevergetstiredoftalking.Andinmostconversations,sheistheonlyonewhoseemstobeinterestedinthethingsshehastosay.Soallofourotherfriendsdon,tliketobeinthecircleswhenevershe,saround.Onekeytoself-improvementistoLISTENandTALKtoatrustedfriend.Findsomeonewhoyoufindcomfortsinopeningupwitheventhegentlesttopicsyouwanttodiscuss.Askquestionslike"DoItalktooloud?","Doesmybreathsmell?","DoIeverboreyouwhenwe,retogether?"Lendheryourearsforcommentsanddon,tgiveheranswerslike"Don,texaggerate夸大）！That,sjustthewayIam!"OneofWhitneyHouston,ssongssays"Learningtoloveyourselfisthegreatestloveofall."Trueenough!Inordertoloveothers,youmustloveyourselftoo.Remember,youcannotgivewhatyoudonothave.Self-improvementmakesusbetterpeople,wetheninspire鼓舞）otherpeople,andthentherestoftheworldwillfollow.Stopthinkingofyourselvesassecond-ratebeings（二等人）.Forgetthethoughtof"IfonlyIwasricher...ifonlyIwasthinner"andsoon.Acceptingyourtrueselfisthefirststeptoselfimprovement.Nobodyisperfect.Wealwayswishwehadbetterthings,betterfeatures,betterbodyparts,etc.Butlifeneednotbeperfectforpeopletobehappyaboutthemselves.Self-improvementandlovingyourselfisnotamatterofshoutingtothewholeworldthatyouareperfectandyouarethebest.It,sthevirtue美德）ofacceptanceandcontentment佚口足）.Whenwebegintoimproveourselves,wethenbegin.ThewritermentionsthesuccessfulbusinessmaninParagraph2toshowthat .mostpeopleareunsatisfiedwiththemselvesmostpeoplehatethemselvesthebusinessmanhateshisbigeyesthebusinessmanadmireshimselfWhatisthekeytosolvingthebusinessman,sproblem?HeneedstobesatisfiedwithhimselfHeneedstoenvyotherpeople.Heneedstoaccepthimselffirst,Heneedstobeconfident.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.youshouldletothersknowthatyouareperfectifyouwanttobehappy,youmustbeperfectpeopleshouldchangethemselvesintoothers6/8

peoplewhoacceptthemselveswillbecomebettertitleforthepassage?.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcceptYourselfC.InspireYourselfA.AcceptYourselfC.InspireYourselfB.ImproveYourselfD.LoveYourself四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）fheFtShriitvPi(n)DayisacelebrationofaMathsnumber,3.14(actuallythenumberneverends,itcontinuesafterthe.14)thatisusedinthemeasurement測量)ofcircles.ThePisymbol(n)isalsoaletterintheGreekalphabet.ThecelebrationisheldonMarch14thThisdayisalsothebirthdayoffamousscientistAlbertEinstein.fheFtShriitvAscientistcalledLarryShawinventedthecelebrationattheExploratoriumMuseumin1988.Itwasdeclared^布)anationalholidayin2009.EveryyearonPiday,peoplemeetatthemuseumandwalkaroundthePiShrine3.14timesandsing'HappyBirthday,toAlbertEinsteinwhileapieceofmusiccalled“PompandCircumstance",writtenbyBritishcomposer(作曲家)SirEdwardElgar,isplayed.Oncetheyfinishthemarch,theyeatpies.MathandscienceloversaroundtheworldalsocelebratePiDay.Theyoftenholdparties,wearingclotheswiththePisymbol(n).Theytalkaboutpi,throwpies,playgames,eatfoodwhichstartswiththeletters'pi'-pies,pizzas,pineapples,pinenutsanddrinkpineapplejuiceorapintofbeer!SomeofthegamespeopleplayatthePipartiesare:APieeatingcontest(比賽)-thepersonwhoeatsthemostpiesisthewinner.“APietreasurehunt-playershavetofindobjec