第一編專題二素能強化SUNENGQIANGHUA{4）真題題組（2018?北京）WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering^L發(fā)）events,personality紅2詼（特征），andourassessmentofsituations.1.FTriggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples：beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.—2.GThereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.3.EAlsosometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.ASometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消極的）outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.DHowever,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmindwecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate，whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了人生氣的幾種原因。人們通過了解生氣的原因，可以控制好自己的情緒而不去生氣，由此減少生氣對自己造成的危害。?解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。由空前的themainreasons鎖定選項F中的thesereasonso結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到了一些引發(fā)生氣的原因，理解這些原因有助于我們控制生氣。?解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法以及關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由空后的someoneistriggered...othersarenot...可知，相同的事情并不會引發(fā)每個人都生氣，這與選項G中的noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents以及triggers相吻合。?解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。由空前的personalitytraits以及空后的pre-anger鎖定選項E中的personalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate。由此可知選E項。?解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。由空后的situations,create鎖定選項A中的onsituationscancreateangerwithinus，即對于某些情況的態(tài)度和看法是生氣的原因。?解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由空后表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however以及angercaneasilyturnviolent可知，因為生氣容易轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸┝?，所以作者不贊同生氣，即使有理由生氣。選項D中提到“人們認為有理由去生氣”，顯然它可以放在空格中構(gòu)成前后文意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選DoB（2018-浙江）Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse，youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould._1.G_Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.—2.FBychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalktakealongasmallgarbagebag. 3.E__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.BIfaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.CByfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個幫你迅速贏得新鄰居欣賞的小技巧。本文為“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)，從四個方面說明了如何做個好鄰居。?解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。通讀全文可知，本文是“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)。由第二段中的“...oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeep...”以及第三段的second可知，本題選G，也就是本文的主題句。?解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。該空格前面的neat，clean，ingoodrepair以及空格后面的ingreatshape都與F項的freshandinviting相吻合。?解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭袂疤岬?，散步時隨身帶個小垃圾袋；空格后提到，這個小小的舉動會讓你的鄰居知道你關(guān)心這個區(qū)域。因此此處要填E項“如果你碰到從路過的車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來”。?解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。由本段中的youaretheretohelpinanyway可知，選B項“一個好鄰居也是一個在小的方面樂于助人的人”。?解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？蘸蟮膔espectingothers，takingcareof，takingpridein都是替別人著想的表現(xiàn)，故C項符合語境。（2017-全國I）IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill—cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme._1.D_Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.—2.C Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun—filledholidayinthewilderness._3.A__Instead,wehadapop—upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature—lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.FWehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty—eight—foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt—inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.EItmustbetruethatsoonerorlat