時文閱讀理解：全球公共衛(wèi)生事件TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenewcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic（豬流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影響的）insomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential潛在性）forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle（處理）it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO'sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchaBtepTinthefirstparagraph?Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C.Aweakerhealthsystem. D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.時文閱讀：疫情推遲開學OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)），theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect（影響）children,sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平臺），wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirustheydon,tliketheideaofonlinelearningchildren,sstudymaybeaffectedparentshavenotimetolookafterchildrenExceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames. B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans.A.planB.stopC.growth D.changeWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentswouldrathergotoschool.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeANewWarwithaNewChanceAWaytoKeepMentallyHealthyAMethodtoMakeParentsWorried時文閱讀：心理防疫Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit,snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions（情緒）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（積極心理學）.“Somestressfulreactions（反應）canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant（咨詢師）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有擔當?shù)模?Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.herparentstoldhertodosoit,sthebestwaytoavoidinfectiononeofherfamilymemberswasinfectedshewasscaredofbeinginfectedWhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.Weshouldn,tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.a.wearingmasksb.beingstress-freec.stayingpositived.washingourhandsA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcdThelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirushowpsychologistshelpedpatientssuggestionsonhowtostaypositivehowtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling全球公共衛(wèi)生事件1-3BAB（在全球范圍內蔓延后，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情成為全球性的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件。世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會議上作出了此決定，此前世衛(wèi)組織在前兩次會議上并沒有這樣的決定。它被官方稱為國際關注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件（PHEIC），它被認為是通過國際傳播而造成的公共衛(wèi)生風險。它暗示著一種嚴重的、突然的和不尋常的情況，在這種情況下，世界必須迅速采取行動。自2009年以來，出現(xiàn)了一些全球衛(wèi)生緊急情況，包括2009年豬流感大流行以及2014年西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒。這種新的冠狀病毒因其與2002-2003年間在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而備受關注。到目前為止，這種新的冠狀病毒并不像非典那樣致命，但已經有了更多的病例。其聲明可能導致貿易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期計劃的人可能會影響他們在世界的某些地方旅行的計劃。。世界衛(wèi)生組織說它最擔心的是病毒傳播到衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家的潛在性。這些衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家可能無法處理這種新冠病毒。世衛(wèi)組織總干事泰德羅斯?阿德哈農?戈巴耶蘇斯說：“我們都在同一條船上，我們只能一起阻止它?！保┮咔橥七t開學1-5CDBCA（1月27日，為了打贏新的肺炎抗戰(zhàn)，教育部發(fā)出通知，要求推遲2020年春季開學時間。據(jù)說三月之前不能開學。上學的確切時間將視情況和進一步的通知而定。然而，許多家長非常擔心