2023年江西省宜春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

2.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

3.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

4.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

5.Theactivitywasdelayed，_______wasexactly_______wewanted（）

A.which，whatB.which，whichC.that，whatD.that，that

6.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

7.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

8.Ifonlyyouherenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

9.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts（）

A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying

10.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty；you_____withus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

11.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

12.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

13.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

14.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

15.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

16.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

17.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance（）

A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto

18.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

19.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

20.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries（）

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.74.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.75.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

31.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain

35.隨著你年齡的增長，你會變得更聰明

36.（Par2，Passage3）

Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

37.（）雇員們都很焦慮，不僅因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著失業(yè)的可能，而且還因?yàn)樗麄儗ι畋旧砗翢o真正的滿足和興趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

38.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

39.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

40.兩個老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

41.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他

42.應(yīng)大力向公眾宣傳忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)的可怕后果（）

43.在上周五的會議上，有人提議改善城市的公共交通

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

45.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

46.PassageFour

Astechnologytranscendsnationalboundariesanddemystifies（使明白）cultures,andthespeedofflighttranscendsthespeedofsound,it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsarepreparedtomeetthechallengesoftheinformationage.Arewelosingsightofwhatourtaskistoprepareouryoungsterstobecomeeffectivecontributorstosociety?

Today’schildrenmustbepreparedwiththeknowledgeandexperiencetobeabletoselect,retrieve（檢索）andsynthesize（合成）informationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.Ourchildrenneedtoexperiencelearninginacooperative,inquirybasedenvironmentsothattheydevelopfromastateofdependencythroughindependencetointerdependency.Theyneedtoreadveryeagerlyinavarietyofcontexts,andapplymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems.Tomakethemcitizensoftheworld,theyneedtolearnasecondlanguagestartinginkindergarten,sothattheycancommunicateeffectivelyinaninternationalmarketplace.Theyneedtechnologicalexpertiseandfamiliaritywithcomputerstousethemintheclassroomandbeyond.Theymustbenurtured,andwemustsupporttheirdesiretobecomelifelonglearners.

Cantheseobjectivesberealized?Certainly.Wemustreteachinorderthatwemayteach

Theauthorthinkstoday’seducation_______（）

A.doesn’tperformitstaskwell

B.hastogivechallengestothestudents

C.reflectsuponthestudents’challenges

D.hastranscendednationalboundaries

47.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

48.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

49.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______（）

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

50.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

51.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif（）

A.theyhavemoretimetorest

B.acomputerisusedintheirwork

C.themanagerspendsmoretimewiththem

D.themanagerspaymoreattentiontothem

52.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin（）

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

53.0nthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto____（）

A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke

B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub

D.catchthethiefbytrick

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

3.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

5.A句意：活動推遲了，而這正是我們希望的。本題考查從句的引導(dǎo)詞。前一空格處為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，應(yīng)選which；后面空格處為名詞性從句（此處為表語從句）的引導(dǎo)詞，因從句本身缺失賓語，因此要使用what

6.A我邀請喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐，但是他們兩個都沒有來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不，常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個，常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none：沒有一個，用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短語為noneof；both:兩者都，常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知，后一分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個都沒有來，所以應(yīng)選A

7.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對比，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

8.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

9.D約翰建議在找到更多事實(shí)真相之前關(guān)于這件事什么都不說。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsuggestdoingsth.是固定用法，表示建議做某事，如果表示否定意義，則在動名詞前直接加not。故選D

10.A我們在派對上玩得很開心，你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做，常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣；musthavedone意為一定做了某事，是對過去情況的肯定推測。本句說話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語氣，因此選A

11.BB句意：這臺錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一臺。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好，勝于……之意，無比較級和最高級，其后常與to搭配，而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

12.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)將會繼續(xù)改善的預(yù)期得出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象，感想；foundation：基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；expectation：預(yù)期，期望。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

16.C

17.B

18.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么，因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，開始從事；takeover：接管；takeafter：與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B現(xiàn)如今對許多國家的畢業(yè)生來說，能有機(jī)會在名企工作是一個夢想。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，修飾opportunity，意為……的機(jī)會，表示將來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語時(shí)表示主動和進(jìn)行；過去分詞作后置定語時(shí)表示被動和完成；D項(xiàng)為不定式的進(jìn)行式，均不符合題意。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.如果早回來一小時(shí)，瑪麗就不會被困在大雨中了

35.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

36.業(yè)余時(shí)間跟別人一起參加活動有助于滿足我們的社交需求，同時(shí)使我們擺脫煩惱和憂愁

37.BA項(xiàng)翻譯為漢語為因?yàn)樗麄儾粌H……而且……，與漢語句子本意不僅因?yàn)樗麄儭疫€因?yàn)樗麄儭谐鋈搿項(xiàng)因果關(guān)系完全混亂。D項(xiàng)notbecause…butbecause…意為不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤c漢語句意不符

38.某個人要開辦企業(yè)，就必須有錢來購買或租用工廠或商店，購買機(jī)器和貨物，并支付工作人員薪金。一個人有時(shí)可以獨(dú)自提供需要的這筆資金，但是常常做不到這一點(diǎn)，因此他就會請求別人也盡一份力來幫助他。用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱為該公司的股東。【精析】startabusiness意為開辦企業(yè)。machinery意為機(jī)器，makingcontributions意為盡一份力，做貢獻(xiàn)。最后一句應(yīng)譯為用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱為該公司的股東。本段話整體上難度不是太大，沒有過于復(fù)雜的句型和結(jié)構(gòu)

39.直到最近，語言學(xué)家才開始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

40.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

41.Sherefusedtohandoverthecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybelt

42.BB此處大力可譯為makegreatefforts，環(huán)境保護(hù)可譯為environmentalprotection,A、D兩項(xiàng)翻譯不完整，故排除。makegreateffortstodosth.譯為被動語態(tài)時(shí)不定式符號to不能省略，因此排除C項(xiàng)。故選B

43.AtlastFriday'smeeting,someonesuggestedimprovingthecity'spublictransportation

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.可知，對第九顆行星的真正確認(rèn)將會是令人震驚的消息。由此可推知，還未能真正確認(rèn)第九顆行星。故選A

45.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因，然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處，因此可知，作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的；critical：批判的；humorous：幽默的。故選A

46.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsareprepared…可推知，如今的教育不足以使處于信息時(shí)代的學(xué)生們應(yīng)對各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，也就是說現(xiàn)如今的教育任務(wù)完成的還不夠好。故選A

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干大意是：作者跟隨著盲人是因?yàn)?。由第二段中nottheviewcertainl