unit13-14劉軼群英語(yǔ)課堂第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)stomach;fever;ripe;ought;examine;fit;gain;energy;soft;fuel;chemical;balance;tasty;mixture;sleepy;steam;theme;parade;fighting;conflict;argument;major;probably;honour;ancestor;principle;nation;purpose;creativity;faith;commercial;similar;generation;salute;celebration;respect;cycle;invitation單詞：第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)oughtto;plentyof;keepupwith;shortof;makearightchoice;rollup;nowandthen;givethanksto;inone’sopinion;dressup;playatrickonsb;takein;cut…intopieces;leada…life短語(yǔ)：第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)fit：可作動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞。主要義項(xiàng)有：合身衣服，適合，適當(dāng)，適合……。注意：fit用作名詞時(shí)常與不定冠詞連用；Eg.Thecoatisabadfit.那套外套不合身。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)普通表示衣服尺寸大小適合某人穿，如表示衣服款式或顏色適合某人普通用suit表示。Eg.Thisjacketfitsmewell.這件夾克很合我身。重點(diǎn)第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)purpose：慣用作名詞，有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：（1）目的（可數(shù)名詞）；Eg.ForwhatpurposedidyougotoAfrica?你到非洲去有什么目的。answer/serveone’spurpose符合需要；carryoutapurpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目的（2）用途，效果（不可數(shù)名詞）Eg.What’sthemainpurposeofthisbuilding?這棟建筑物主要用途是什么？注意：onpurpose（故意）反義詞為bychance或byaccident“偶然”。重點(diǎn)第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)respect：可用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。復(fù)數(shù)respects意思是問(wèn)候，問(wèn)好，相稱于regards,whishes。Eg.Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬老師。Mymothersendsherrespectstoyou.我母親向你問(wèn)好。注意：respect構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：payrespectto考慮；并重；withrespectto關(guān)于；withoutrespectto無(wú)論；不考慮；inrespectof涉及，關(guān)于，在……方面；asrespects就……而言，關(guān)于。重點(diǎn)第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)takein：接受,接待,吸取,理解,包括,輕信,注意到,欺騙相關(guān)歸納：（1）takealong帶……一起去Eg.It’sgoingtorain;you’dbettertakealongaraincoatwithyou.（2）takeaway拿走Eg.Thechildwastakenawayfromschool.那孩子不被允許上學(xué)了。（3）takeback取回；歸還Eg.ItakebackwhatIsaid.重點(diǎn)第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)（4）takeoff除去；脫掉；動(dòng)身；起飛（5）takeon雇用，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)Eg.Themanagerwilltakeonanewsecretary.Don’ttakeonmoreworkthanyoucando.不要接受超出你所能承擔(dān)工作量。（6）takeup拿起；占空間；消耗時(shí)間；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)Eg.Johntookupartwhileatschool.約翰在學(xué)校期間開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。I’lltakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.我將在昨天結(jié)束地方繼續(xù)這個(gè)故事。重點(diǎn)第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)dressup：盛裝,打扮,裝飾,偽裝相關(guān)歸納：（1）bedressedupin穿著 （2）dressdown責(zé)罵某人；穿著隨便Eg.Hedresseddownwhileworkinginthefield.在地里干活時(shí)他穿著很隨便。注意：表示“穿”詞比較，能夠從表示動(dòng)作表示狀態(tài)和所跟賓語(yǔ)三個(gè)方面去區(qū)別。表示動(dòng)作有：puton;tryon;表示狀態(tài)有wear;bedressedin;bein;have…on;dress賓語(yǔ)為“人”，其它動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)均為衣物。重點(diǎn)第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)重點(diǎn)sendaway：發(fā)送,差遣,驅(qū)逐,解雇相關(guān)歸納：（1）sendout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；派出；長(zhǎng)出Eg.Thesunsendsoutlightandwarmth.Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.

（2）sendoff為某人送行=seesb.offEg.Manyofhisfriendswenttotheairporttosendhimoff.

（3）sendup發(fā)射；使上升Eg.Thegoodnewssentpricesuponthemarket.這個(gè)好消息使物價(jià)上漲了。

（4）sendfor派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物Eg.PleasekeepthesethingsuntilIsendforthem.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖冶Ａ暨@些東西，等我派人來(lái)取。注意：sendaway在表示“開(kāi)除；解雇”時(shí)，其同義詞為dismiss；反義詞為takeon或employ“雇用”。第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)必背句型1.only引導(dǎo)倒裝句型：Eg.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.2.instead(of)構(gòu)成句型：insteadof后面能夠跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，同義詞為inplaceof。另外，instead還能夠用作副詞，表示“代替，而是”意思。Eg.Hewillattendthemeetinginsteadofme.Iwasillsohewenttoattendthemeetinginstead.Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)3.eachtime引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句：eachtime相稱于連接副詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。也能夠用everytime表示。Eg.EverytimeIsawhim,Iwasovercomebyhisbrilliance.每次見(jiàn)到他，都為他聰明傾倒。另外，thefirsttime,nexttime,thetime,themoment也能夠用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg.Besuretocallonusnexttimeyoucometotown.下次你進(jìn)城一定要來(lái)看我們。Sherushedintotheroomimmediately/themomentsheheardthenoise.必背句型第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)疑難突破keepup“振作，使不低落”，后跟名詞。keepsb.up“使……遲睡”比較：stayup“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”。keepupwith“趕上，不落后”，側(cè)重于“不被拉下”。catchupwith“追趕上”，側(cè)重表示“從落后狀態(tài)追趕上”第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)Exercises:(1)._______yourcourage/spirits.(2).Gooninfront,I’llsoon__________you.(3).Generallyspeaking,peopleinthecountrycan___________oldcustoms.(4).It’swrongto______thechildren______solate.(5).Teachersoughttoespeciallycareforthosewhocan’t____________theclass.Keepupcatchupwithkeepupwithkeepupkeepupwith第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)check,examine,test,lookupcheck：v.&n.著重于核對(duì)，查明是否正確。examine：v.著重于通過(guò)檢查這一手段去發(fā)覺(jué)新東西或情況。有時(shí)可與check換用。test：v.&n.試驗(yàn)，檢查；考驗(yàn)lookup：v.查閱（詞典等工具書(shū)）以獲取相關(guān)信息。第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)Exercises:(1).I______myschoolbagtoseeifI’veleftthepen.(2).Youmustdoanexperimentto______whathesaid.(3).Apoliceman________hisbagtoseeiftherewereanydrugs.(4).WhenI________myshoppinglist,IfoundI’dforgottentobuyeggs.(5).You’dbetter______thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit.(6).Ican’tseethingsclearly,I’dliketogotothedoctor’stohavemyeyes__________.checktestexaminedcheckedlookupexamined第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式)1.Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterlater.2.Theboydecidednottobecomeasailor.3.Ihopetogotocollege.4.Heagreedtohelpus.5.Shechosetostudychemistry.6.Hefailedtopersuadehim.7.Doyouwishtoeatalone?promise,decide,hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn+todosth.I.Eg.第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)enjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,can’thelpe.g1.他對(duì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)總是興致勃勃。Healwaysenjoyslisteningtomusic.2.我打掃完房間了Ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom.3.你不能像這樣老變主意。Youshouldn'tkeepchangingyourideaslikethis.

+doingsth.mycominggoingoutcrying4.Wouldyoumind____________withyou?5.Hesuggested____________forawalk.6.Icouldn'thelp_________.II.第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)

love,hate,forget,rememberstop,like,try,mean+todosth.doingsth.1.Maryloves_________________.2.Ihateto________________________.3.她忘掉寄這封信了。Sheforgot______________________.4.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了初次寄信情景。I'llneverforget_________aletterforthefirsttime.5.Iremember_________heronce.=IrememberthatI________(see)heronce.6.Remember__________me.=Ihopeyou’llphoneme.reading/toreadtrouble/troublinghimtoposttheletterIII.postingseeingsawtophone第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)他停下來(lái)跟我說(shuō)話。Hestopped_________________.他停止發(fā)言Hestopped_____________.他喜歡游泳。Helikes____________.我不想打擾你。Idon'tlike________________.她試著寫(xiě)作文。Shetried____________________.她設(shè)法打電話找你。Shetried____________________我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書(shū)，可是我忘了。Imeant____________________today,butIforgot.這意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Thismeans________muchtime.totalkwithmetalkingswimmingtodisturbyouwritingacompositiontogetyouonthephonetogiveyouthisbookwasting第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)4.Whatdidyouunderstandhim__________?你認(rèn)為他說(shuō)是什么意思呢？3.I'veknownhim__________veryfast.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他跑得比較快。2.Gethim_________adoctor.勸他去找醫(yī)生看看。IV.ask,tell,get,wish,want,teach,know,understand1.Iaskedhim_________hereearly.+sb.todosth.tocometoseetoruntosay第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)make,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel,notice+sb.dosth.e.gIcan'tmakethehorsego.

我無(wú)法使這匹馬走動(dòng)。Iwon‘thave(允許，允許)yousaysuchthings.我可不許你說(shuō)這樣話。Mymotherwouldn'tletmegotothefilm.我媽媽不會(huì)讓我去看電影。Didyounoticehimleavethehouse?你看到他離開(kāi)房間了嗎？Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.Sb.+bedone+todosth.e.gHeisoftenheard__________thesong.Theyweremade__________dayandnight.V.tosingtowork第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè)Ⅵ.

be+happy,glad,pleasedangry,sorry,luckyslow,quick,carefulready,nice+todosth.e.gIamsorrytohearthat.Heiswrongtosayso.Iwasveryluckytogetacopysocheap.“我這樣廉價(jià)地買(mǎi)到一本,真是幸運(yùn)極了。**

quicktolearnsth.**學(xué)某事學(xué)得快Becarefulnottofallofftheladder.當(dāng)心別從梯子上掉下來(lái)。Heisreadytohelp.愿意幫忙第23頁(yè)第23頁(yè)Ⅶ.e.gIfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Ifeelitmydutytodoso.think,make,find,feel+it+adj./n+todosth.

=Ifoundthat______veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.itwas==Ifeelthat_______mydutytodoso.itis第24頁(yè)第24頁(yè)Itiskind______youtohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.It’s+e.gItishard_____youtodoitwell.=Foryoutodoitwellishard.+(for+sb.)+todosth.It’s+difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossibleimportant,+(of+sb.)+todosth.clever,wise,kind,good,right,nicewrong,bad,cruelsilly,stupid,foolishcareful,carelessⅧ.

forof第25頁(yè)第25頁(yè)It’sclever______himtosayso.Itisimpossible______youtofinishit.Itwaswrong______youtotellalie.Itwascareless_______youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.Itissilly_______hertodosuchathing.Itisimportant______youtolearnEnglishwell.

of

for

of

of

of

fore.g第26頁(yè)第26頁(yè)Ⅸ.e.gTheyhadnoroomtolive_______.

Thepenisverygoodtowrite_______.

Thechairisnicetosit______.what/where/when/how/why+todosth.e.gHowtodoitisstillaquestion.Haveyoudecidedwhentoholdtheparty?inwithon

Ⅹ.第27頁(yè)第27頁(yè)TheexercisesintheNon-finiteVerb第28頁(yè)第28頁(yè)___intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.A.ThefourthlargestcityitwasB.OncethefourthlargestcityC.BeingthefourthlargestcityD.Itwasoncethefourthlargestcity____whattheteachertaught,shedecidedtostaybehindtogoonwithherlessonsafterschool.A.NotunderstandingB.Shedidn’tunderstandC.NothavingunderstoodD.HavingnotunderstoodBC第29頁(yè)第29頁(yè)3.---Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.---Nowthathewas’twellprepared,hemightaswell_____.A.nottryB.nottohavetriedC.nothavetriedD.nottotry4.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnoneofthem_____.A.offeredtohelpB.offeredhelpingC.wasofferedtohelpD.wasofferinghelp5.---Willthetwocompaniesmerge?---Itremains_____.A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.tobeseenCADItremainstobeseen.尚待分曉。remain+to+be+done尚待第30頁(yè)第30頁(yè)____intomanylanguages,Ibelievehisbookwillsoonbecome____best-sellerallovertheworld.A.Whenitistranslated;aB.Whenittranslating;theC.Havingbeentranslated;aD.Translated;the7.Amiddle-agedwomancame___tothebusstoponly___thebushadgone.A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding8.Idon’tknow___togoformycollegeeducation,ShanghaiorBeijing?A.whereB.howC.whatD.whenABA第31頁(yè)第31頁(yè)9.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto____lookingforwardto___aroundouruniversity.A.are;beingshownB.being;beingshownC.being;showingD.are;beshown10.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp,___thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith.A.havingbeenrealizedB.torealizeC.realizedD.realizing11.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhouse,whosedoorwasopen,___thereforawhile,andthenenteredit.A.tostandB.standC.stoodD.standing

ADC第32頁(yè)第32頁(yè)12.MrSmithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___wasnowheretobeseen.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired13.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad___thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated14.---YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven’tyou?---Yes,butmuch____.A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedoneCCC第33頁(yè)第33頁(yè)16.I’mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished___thepossiblemistakesinit.A.tocorrectB.correctC.correctedD.correcting

17.That’sthebestwayweshouldthinkof___thedyingsoldier.A.helpingB.savingC.operatingD.tosave18.Weshouldpreventpollution____happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.toliving19.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople___.A.haveitdoneB.haveitdoC.havedoneitD.tohaveitdoADBB第34頁(yè)第34頁(yè)20.Theprogrammewasso___thatthechildrenkepttheireyes____onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing21.---Whydidyoucomealongwayround?---Iwasafraid___nearthefiercedogbecauseIwasafraid___.A.ofwalking;tobebittenB.towalk;ofbeingbittenC.towalk;tobebittenD.ofwalking;ofbeingbitten22.Istillrememberyou,asastudent,___sweetly.A.sungB.tosingC.singD.singingABDbeafraidtodosth.膽怯，不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.緊張，惟恐做某事第35頁(yè)第35頁(yè)23.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatched____.A.bicyclesrepairedB.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.torepairbicycles24.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary___atthedeskand___aletter.A.seated;wroteB.sitting;writtenC.seating;writingD.seated;writing25.---IthoughtJackwasgoingtojointheAirForce.---Didn’tyouhearhefailed___themedicalexamination?A.topassB.passingC.inpassingD.tohavepassedCDAseated

習(xí)慣上用于作表語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)Hewasseatedatthedesk.seat慣用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)fail+todo表示“沒(méi)有能夠”，“沒(méi)有”第36頁(yè)第36頁(yè)26.Seeingthesoldierswell___fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare27.Closingthefactorymeans___moreworkersoutofwork.A.toputB.putC.puttingD.beingput28.Howaboutthetwoofus___awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking29.LittleJimshouldlove___tothetheatrethisevening.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingCCCAbepreparingfor

表動(dòng)作，“正為…做好準(zhǔn)備”;bepreparedfor表狀態(tài)，“準(zhǔn)備好…”第37頁(yè)第37頁(yè)30.---Whyisn’tJackmadetodotheexperiment?---Maybeheis___experience.

A.consideringlackingB.consideredlackingC.consideredtolackD.consideringtolack31.IwasmaketowritealetterinEnglish,butIdon’tknow___.

A.whattowriteaboutB.howtobeginwithC.howtowriteaboutD.whattobegin32.---Whatdidyouhearlastnight?---Iseemed__someoneknockatthedoor.

A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohaveheardD.havingheard33.Itisworthmuch___isworthdoing.A.doingitB.whattodoC.dowhatD.todowhatCACD第38頁(yè)第38頁(yè)34.I’msorryImissed___youwhileIwasBeijinglastmonth.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.havingseen35.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.riding;rideB.ride;torideC.toride;torideD.riding;riding36.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof___ourlessons,forthecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming.A.goingoverB.togooverC.gooverD.ourgoingoverBBB第39頁(yè)第39頁(yè)____aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.BeingB.WhenstillC.BecauseofD.While38.Whatdoyouimagine___toher?A.happeningB.havinghappenedC.hashappenedD.tohavehappened

39.Thedaywelookforwardto____atlast.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.tocome40.There’salwaysthechance___theweak___thestrong.A.of;defeatingB.about;defeatingC.of;winningD.of;todefeatBCCA第40頁(yè)第40頁(yè)41.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto___her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.bes