英語譯林牛津版必修1Unit2第1--2課時優(yōu)質(zhì)教案Unit2GrowingpainsTeachingaims:1.Helpthestudentsmasterthewordsandexpressions.2.Improvestudents’speakingabilityandarousestudents’interestsforspeakinganddiscussing.3Improvethestudents’readingabilityandenablethestudentstomastersomeimportantlanguagepoints.4MakesurethestudentscanknowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.5Learntheattributiveclausewithprepositionandtheattributiveclauseintroducedbyrelativeadverbs“where,whenandwhy”6Improvethestudents’writingability.ProceduresPeriod1-2Wordsandexpressions1.actn.一幕，法案v.①行動Itistimetoact.②演（角色），演出Whoacts(thepartof)Hamlet?Sheactedwell.actanimportantpartinactas充當(dāng)n.actor/actressactionntakeaction2．surprisevsurprisesbYoualways___________me.be_________at/besurprisedtodo/besurprisedthatIwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.Adj.Surprising/surprisedItis________thatheismademonitor.n.(u)toone’ssurpriseinsurprise（c）驚奇的事Itwasapleasant__________toseethemagain.3.besupposedto①表示按照義務(wù),規(guī)則,規(guī)律或約定“理應(yīng),應(yīng)該”Heissupposedtoarrivebefore6.他應(yīng)該六點以前到達(dá)。②被認(rèn)為，besupposedtodo常用來表示“本應(yīng)該（發(fā)生而實際并未發(fā)生）”有時也可以使用besupposedtohavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實際沒有發(fā)生的事。Heis__________tobeexcellent.Weweresupposedtoarriveatsix.Butwearelate.我們本應(yīng)該六點到達(dá)。但是，我們遲到了。supposev.①認(rèn)為，猜想Johnsupposedthatshewasateacher.--Willhecomewithus?--Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.(_________________.)②supposesbtobe認(rèn)為某人是③suppose(that)假如Supposeitrains,Whatshallwedo?4.bend(bent,bent)①彎腰Ibent(over/down)topickupabookfromthefloor.②專注Hebenthimself/hismindtohisnewjob.③彎曲Thiswirebendseasily.Canyouhelpmebendthewire?5.touchv.觸摸n.聯(lián)系getin_________withlosetouchwithkeepintouchwithbeoutoftouchwithtouching/touched(moved)◆Hereismycard.Let’skeepin_________.A.relationB.connectionC.friendshipD.touchKeeptrackof/contactwith6.dowith(1)（在疑問句中與what連用）處理，處置WhatshouldI_________thetable?(2)dealwith也表示處理，但在疑問句中與how連用。Howdoyou__________-theproblem?另外，dealwith論述;對付；打交道，進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。Hewroteabook_____________Asianproblems.Themaniseasytodealwith.Wehavedealtwiththatfactoryformanyyears.◆Heisnotamanwhoknows___________todealwithpeopleproperly,buthedoesknow_________todowithallkindsofpapersinfrontofhim.A.what;whatB.what;howC.how;whatD.how;how7.explainv.explainsthtosb/explaintosbsthn.___________8.messHisroomisalwaysinamess.他的房間總是凌亂不堪。Youhavemadeamessofthejob.你把工作弄得亂七八糟。9.leave(1)離開leavefor(2)遺忘Ileavethepaperattheoffice.(3)把…留交，委托Goandjointheparty,leaveittometodothewashingup.(4)使處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任。leavesb/sth賓補（形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞/從句）Heleftallthewindowsopen.Hewenttothebed,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.Don’tleaveallthelightsonDon’tleaveherwaitingintherain.Leavehimincharge.Leaveherwheresheis.(5)剩下Isthereanycoffee__________?leave---aside不予考慮，擱置一邊leave---over殘留，剩下leave---off中斷l(xiāng)eave---behind把---拋在后面；遺忘leave…alone不理會leave…asitis/astheyare任其自然leaveout遺漏，省略；把……排除在外◆___________that_________;youmightbreakit.A.Leave;offB.Leave;outC.Leave;aloneD.Leave;over◆Don’tleavethewater_________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun10.chargen.(1)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管incharge(of)inone’scharge/inthechargeofsb（inpossessionof/inthepossessionof占有）takechargeofWho’sinchargehere?I’minchargeofthecompany./Thecompanyis___________.Shetookchargeofthefamilybusiness.(2)價錢，費用freeofchargev.(1)要價，收費Hechargedme5yuanforthebook.(2)指控，譴責(zé)chargesbwith/accuseofsb◆Thechildrenwereleft________ofaneighborwhentheywereonholiday.A.inchargeB.inthechargeC.underchargeD.atcharge◆--__________?--No.Infactitisfreeofchargeattheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit?B.Doesitcostalot?C.Whatisthechargeforit?D.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourchargeforit?11.reasonn.原因，理由thereasonfor………理由forsomereason/acertainreasonthecauseofv.reasonsbinto/outofsth說服某人做/不做某事Thereason______shedidn’tgetthejobwas____herEnglishwasnotverygood.◆Thereason_________I’mwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as◆Thereasonforhisabsenceis__________heisill.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for12.trustbelieveinsbbelievesbtrustsbtodo放心地托付某人做13．behaviorn(u)Mindyour_______inpublic.v.behaveawell-behaved/badly-_________childbehaveyourself規(guī)矩點14.unpunishedgounpunishedgounnoticedgoblind/bad/mad/wrongv.punishpunishsbforn.punishment15.faultn.atfault有過錯beone’sfault是某人的過錯findfaultwithsb/sth吹毛求疵Adj.faultless完美無缺的faulty有毛病的fault缺點；毛病；缺陷；瑕疵。wrong壞事，不公正的事。dosbwrong不公正對待某人mistake錯誤makeamistakebymistake16．gooutvi側(cè)重火本身熄滅；外出beout狀態(tài)goupgodown17．madgomaddrivesbmad18.behardonberude/friendly/kind/nice/cruel/politetorudeness(n.)19.scenen.(1)一場（2）場景，場面（3）景色指所看到的遠(yuǎn)近各處的景象，包括人和動作，側(cè)重活動場面可數(shù)名詞。scenery從美的角度來看部分鄉(xiāng)間自然景色。不可數(shù)名詞。view從某處可看到的遠(yuǎn)景，重點在你看到的部分，可數(shù)名詞。sights常用復(fù)數(shù)，指奇觀，名勝，風(fēng)景。◆Seeingthehappy___________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign20．nowthat相當(dāng)于since,表原因，口語中that可省略。(as,because,for)Now(that)youhavefinishedyourhomework,youmaygo.◆_______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas21.cash(u)payincash/checkcashier出納員cashdesk收銀臺22.boringaboringjob/bookbeboredwith/betiredofboresbtodeath/tears使人特別厭煩boresbwith◆MrSmith,________ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring23.markn.(1)分?jǐn)?shù)fullmarks（2）標(biāo)記makeamark.V．評分，打分?jǐn)?shù)；做記號Ihaveapilesofpapertomark.marksthwithe.g.Hemarkedhisbookwithhisname.bemarkedwith_______________marksth+地點e.g.Canyoumarkyourhouseonthismap?◆Heaskedustofindabook_________theword“WAF”.A.markedwithB.beingmarkedwithC.markingbyD.markingon24.upsetadj.beupsetaboutv.upsetsb25.afterallfirstofallinallaboveall◆Thepassengerwastiredandwalkedmoreslowlybuthegothome_______.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall26.mixv.Oilandwaterdon’tmix.Weshouldmixbusinesswithpleasure.Don’tmixupthesepapers.n.mixtureadj.mixeda_________marriage/erestsb.adj.(1)interestedget/be________in/beinterestedtodobeinterestedthat(2)interestingan_________bookn.take/show/feel/have(an)__________inaplaceof_________28.asthough/if引導(dǎo)表語，狀語從句（1）事情會發(fā)生或發(fā)生的可能性比較大，用陳述語氣。Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(2)不會發(fā)生或發(fā)生的可能性較小，用虛擬語氣。TheAmericangirlspeaksChineseasifshewereaChinese.Hespokeasifhehadbeenherebefore.(3)除了跟句子外，還可以跟不定式，介詞短語等。Theboylookedaroundasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.Hestoodupasif(hewanted)toleave.29.insist(1)堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說，用陳述語氣。Heinsiststhathewasn’tthereatthetime.(2)堅持主張Iinsistthathe(should)leaveatonce.insistonsth/doing堅持干某事或強烈要求stickto堅持意見看法等,“to”是介詞,后面接名詞或代詞.◆Thebusdriverinsistedthathe__________atanormalspeedandtherefore__________forthechild’sdeath.A.drive;notanswerB.wasdriving;shouldn’tanswerC.shoulddrive;shouldn’thaveansweredD.drove;shouldn’tanswer◆Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall_________myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto◆Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding30.valuableThepaintingisveryvaluable./Thepaintingisofgreat________.valuen.v.valuesth/sbasHevaluesmeasafriend.valuesthatsthHevaluedthehouseformeat$80000那所房子他給我估價80000美圓valueless___________priceless________________◆Youwillfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness31.argumentv.arguearguewithsbabout/overstharguefor/againstbefor/againstvotefor/againstfightfor/against32.suggest(1)提出意見，計劃等。SuggeststhtosbWhosuggestedtheplantothemanager?(2)建議……suggestdoing/sb’sdoingsthTomsuggesteddoingtheexperimenttomorrow.HesuggestedmystudyingEnglishwell.(3)建議……suggestthatsb(should)doIsuggestthathe__________gothereatonce.(4)建議……It’ssuggestedthatIt’ssuggestedthatthework_________bedonenow.(5)暗示，表明Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.n.suggestionHemadea_________thatwe_________readmorebooks.◆Whodoyou_________wesendtocoverthebankrobbery?A.knowB.supposeC.thinkD.suggest◆Tom’sfather,aswellashisbrothers,________inNewYorkforafewmoredays.A.suggesthimtostayB.suggesthestaysC.suggesthimstayingD.suggestshestay◆Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude________hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested33．spare(1)adj.空閑的，多余的inone’ssparetimeDoesthehousehavea__________time?(2)v.騰出，抽出sparesbsthe.g.Ihavesthimportanttotellyou.Canyousparemefiveminutes?sparesth(sb)todo/fore.g.Canyousparetimetohelpme?Noonecanbe_____foranyotherwork.sparenoeffortstodosth________________________◆—Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?--Sorry,IamtoobusyandIhaven’tevenaminuteto______A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop34.forbid(forbade,forbidden)forbidsth/～doingsth/～sbtodo/～sbfromdoingsthE.g.Theirparentsforbadetheirmarriage.Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.Myfatherforbidsmetogooutalone.Myfatherforbidsmefromgoingoutalone.forbiddencityforbiddenfruit35.scoren.threescore(of)peoplescoresof◆Thewomanwantedtobuythree________eggs,buttherewereonlytwo_______eggsleftintheshop.A.scoresof;dozensofB.scores;dozensC.scoreof;dozenofD.scoreof;dozen36.presentn.atpresentAdj.bepresentat/beabsentfrom◆Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important定語從句（四）part01（一）定語從句復(fù)習(xí)用定語從句把下列句子連接成一個句子1.Thebookismine.Heisreadingthebook.Thebook(which/that)heisreadingismine.2.Ilikethegirl.Thegirliswearingaredskirt.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingaredskirt.3.Sheisthestudent.Wesawheryesterday.Sheisthestudent(who/whom/that)wesawyesterday.4.Theathleteisafamousrunner.Youtalkedtohim.Theathletewhoyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.5.Ihavelostthebook.Hegavemeityesterday.Ihavelostthebook(which/that)hegavemeyesterday.6.Ihaveseenthefilm.Youtalkeditaboutlastnight.Ihaveseenthefilm(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.7.Ithrewthechair.Itslegsarebroken.Ithrewthechairwhoselegsarebroken.（二）介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句用定語從句把下列句子連接成一個句子1.Thisistheteacher.We’velearnedalotfromher.Thisistheteacher(whom/who/that)we’velearnedalotfrom.Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearnedalot.2.Thepolicemanisafriendofmine.MrHenryistalkingwithhimintheoffice.Thepoliceman(who/that/whom)MrHenryistalkingwithintheofficeisafriendofmine.ThepolicemanwithwhomMrHenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.3.Theladderbegantoslip.Iwasstandingontheladder.Theladder(which/that)Iwasstandingonbegantoslip.TheladderonwhichIwasstandingbegantoslip.4.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity.Theyliveinthecity.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity(which/that)theylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplacein