2021年安徽省蚌埠市梅橋中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledge

knowledgeitselfthatcounts，andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance．A．ratherthan B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan參考答案：A

2.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone

B.noneC.nothing

D.anything參考答案：B考查代詞。A.noone沒有人，指人，通常用who提問；B.none沒有人，一個(gè)也沒有，none是表示數(shù)量上的沒有，通常用howmany提問；C.nothing無物，指物，通常用what提問；D.anything任何事。句意：我去圖書館和書店尋找他演講中提到的那本書的信息，但什么也沒找到。此處指數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒有，故選B.3.BeforedepartureforChicago,duringhis4-daystatevisittotheUS,PresidentHuJintao____aspeechataluncheon（午宴）inWashington．

A．declared

B．a(chǎn)ddressed

C．instructed

D．delivered參考答案：D4.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust

alookatthesportsstars.

A．had

B．having

C．tohave

D．have參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。5.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略6.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.inanycase參考答案：B7.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A．Tasted

B．Tasting

C．Taste

D．Totaste參考答案：A8.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.I’mreallyhungry.Let’seatatrestauranthasafreetable.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what參考答案：A10.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D11.Theelectricitycurrentfromtheseparallelgeneratorswilladdupto_______atotalvillagelightatnight.

A.making

B.make

C.bemade

D.beingmade參考答案：B12.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer. --Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced

參考答案：A13.Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboard

B.onaboardC.ontheboard

D.onboards參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.onboard在船（車或飛機(jī)）上；C.ontheboard在董事會(huì)上；在木板上。B、D短語錯(cuò)誤。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛和降落的時(shí)候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全帶。故選A。14.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe參考答案：A15.ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas,_____maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B16.._____onthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.Standing

B.Havingstood

C.Stand

D.Tostand參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thereweretwoteenagegirlsinthesameschool.Onehad

21

appearance,wealthyfamilybackgroundandremarkablestudyrecords.Sheenteredagood

22

afterhighschool.Theother,whowaslessattractive,with

23

backgroundandworserecords,enteredaTAFE(TechnicalandFurtherEducation)andbecameareceptionistatafive-starhotel.Withno

24

,thefirstgirlgotajobinabigcompany,gottoknowsomeonewhowaswell-educated,

25

andwealthy.Theywentonamarriageafteratwo-year'sloverelationship.

26

thoughtitwasamarriagethatwasmadebytheHeaven.TheothergirlgottoknowavisitingprofessorfromUSA

27

atwork.Peoplehadnoideahowtheywouldfinallyget

28

withalargeagegapandpoorercommunicationsinEnglish,butanyway,bothofthemseemedtobe

29

abouteachother.Lateron,thefirstgirlgavebirthtoababygirl.The

30

hadbeenOKforafewyears;however,withthegrowthofherhusband's

31

,themanstartedhavingsomeaffairswithotherwomen,whichcametolightonedayandwere

32

byadivorce.What'sworse,shehadno

33

inre-gainingherhappiness.Presentlysheisstillaloneandlonely.Howabouttheotherone?Lateron,shewenttotheStates,

34

twochildren.Shewenttouniversitywhilelookingafterherchildren.Oncethechildren

35

theirschoolage,shehadalreadygainedgraduate

36

foraccountingandwenttoworkmoreprofessionally.Shehada

37

life(notonlyineverydaylifebutalsomentally).Shenowhasagoodcareer,

38

lifeandsocialcircle.Lifeseemstohavebeenkindtoher.Butwecanseeshe

39

herownopportunityandhappiness.Lifeisalongrun.Thelongerdistanceinarace,theless

40

thestartingpointis.Sojustworkandtryharder.21.A.poor B.bad C.rich D.good

22.A.family B.university C.hospital D.job

23.A.perfect B.ordinary C.strong D.pretty

24.A.exception B.influence C.connection D.information

25.A.cautious B.handsome C.disabled D.beautiful

26.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Noone

27.A.byheart B.bymistake C.byskill D.bychance

28.A.praised B.admired C.married D.changed

29.A.happy B.foreign C.lucky D.careful

30.A.marriage B.society C.generation D.influence

31.A.health B.strength C.warmth D.wealth

32.A.quarreled B.argued C.received D.followed

33.A.convenience B.confidence C.patience D.practice

34.A.brought B.provided C.mothered D.occupied

35.A.touched B.reached C.got D.arrived

36.A.certificate B.application C.association D.appetite

37.A.worrying B.disappointing C.satisfying

D.discouraging

38.A.daily B.private C.social D.family

39.A.accepted B.relaxed C.created D.missed

40.A.significant B.successful C.violent D.favorite

參考答案：21-25DBBAB

26-30CDCAA

31-35DDBCB

36-40ACDCA三、閱讀理解18.

E

Australianshaveevidentlyrealizedthefactthatwatermeanslifeandweneedtohemorethoughtfulinouruseofthisratherpreciousresource．Sincetheyear2000,Australianshavemanagedtoreducetheiruseofwaterby14%．Inthemostpopulouscity,Sydney,they'vemanagedtouselesswaterin2007thanin1974,eventhoughthecitygrewbyl．2millionsoulsinthisperiod．

Acrossthecountrynearly20%ofallhouseholdshavewatertanks．Thatwouldprobablybedue,inlargepart,tothevariousstategovernmentsofferinggenerousrebates．InNSW,forexample,where24,000householdshavetakenuptheoffer,youcanget$1,500AUDbackifyoufixa7,000+litretankandhaveitattachedintoyourtoiletandwashingmachine．

Creywaterusehastakenofftoo．TheAustralianBureauofStatisticssuggestthatit'snowthesecondmostcommonsourceofwaterinAustralia,withoverhalfofthecountry'shomesreusingwaterfromtheirwashingmachines,showersandbaths．ThestateofVictorialeadswith70%usinggreywater,andQueensland,comingclosebehindwith63%．

Upinthenorthernstateof．Queensland,someoftheirdamshavebeenbelow20%．Sydney'smaindamisonlyat56%ofitspotentialcapacity．

Thecountry'songoingdrought（干旱）hasseenmorethan95%ofthelengthoftheMurray-DarlingBasin（thetwomajorriversystemsthatsupplythenation's

'foodbasket'）regardedas'degraded',

Supplyofwaterhasbecomesuchanissuethathydro-electricpower（水力發(fā)電）outputhasdropped7%inarecent9yearperiodforthestatesofNSW,VictoriaandTasmania．Notgoodforpromotingouruptakeunderstandingofrenewableenergyintheseclimatechangingtimes．Butatleastthemessageisgettingthroughaboutmakingeverydropcount．72．Theunderlinedword"rebate"inparagraph2probablymeans ．

A．discountorallowance

B．watertanksforfree

C．a(chǎn)greementsorpayment

D．washingmachineofhighquality73．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．ThestateofVictoriaisplayingaleadingroleingreywateruse．

B．MorewaterhasbeenusedinAustraliawiththegrowingpopulation．

C．ThestateofQueenslandgetsitswatermostlyfromthenorthofitsstate．

D．SomeofthedamsinQueenslandaretooweaktoholdpotentialwater．74．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

． A．thecountry'swatershortageispartlyduetocontinuousdrought B．largequantitiesofwaterarebeingusedtoproduceelectricity C．theauthorhopeswaterresourcecouldbeusedtothefullest D．theauthordisagreeswiththeuseofrenewableenergy75．Thepassageislikelytoappearin

．

A．a(chǎn)scientist'sdiary B．a(chǎn)historypaper

C．a(chǎn)travelguidebook D．a(chǎn)newspaper參考答案：BAAB19.Readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Thoughmucheffortandmanyresourceshavebeenspentonprotectingtheendangeredgiantpanda,researchbyaninternationalteamofscientistsshowsthatmuchsuitablepandahabitatisoutsidethenaturereservesandareaswherethepandaisreportedtolive.

“ThisresearchcanhelptheChinesegovernmentandinternationalnongovernmentalorganizationsdevelopfullstrategic(戰(zhàn)略上的)plansformoreeffectiveconservationofthepanda,”saidJianguo“Jack”Liu,MSUUniversityDistinguishedProfessoroffisheriesandwildlife.

“Overall,about40percentofthesuitablehabitatforpandasisinsidethenaturereserves,”saidAndresVina,aspecialist.“Butwehavealsoidentifiedpotentiallysuitablehabitatoutsidethereserves.”

Thegiantpandaistherarestmemberofthebearfamily.PandasoncerangedthroughoutmostofChina,northernVietnamandnorthernMyanmar.Today,fewerthan1,600giantpandasliveinthewildinthreeChineseprovinces;Gansu,ShanxiandSichuan.Humanactions—includinglogging(伐木),residentialdevelopmentandtheexpansionoffarming—areconsideredthemainreasonsforthedramaticdecreaseofthegiantpanda’shabitat.

Theresearchteamdevelopedhabitatmodelsusinggeographicalandenvironmentalinformationgatheredbysatellitesoverlaidwithinformationonpandaoccurrence.Afteranalyzingsixmountainregionsinthethreeprovinceswherepandasareknowntolive,thescientistsdevelopedahabitatsuitabilityindex(索引)fortheentire48,328square-milearea.Therange-widehabitatanalysismodelgivesthegovernmentandotheragenciesanewtoolastheydevelopconservationstrategiesnotonlyforpandasbutalsoformanyotherendangeredspecies.

“TheChinesegovernmentplanstoaddabout69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystembetween2010and2020,”saidZhiyunOuyang,directoroftheLabofUrbanandRegionalErologyattheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.“Soopportunitiesexisttocreatenewreserves,toexpandexistingreservesandtocreatepathwaysthatincreasetheconnectivityamongthereserves.Onthebasisofourresults,wesuggestsomenewareasbeincludedinChina’snaturereservesystem.”66．Whichof