選修七Module4MusicBorninAmericaPartlil 自主學習主干知識i.重點單詞一識記?聯(lián)想?運用［會書寫］一、核心單詞1.approachn.方法；步驟2.otherwiseadv.否貝U,要不然.protestn.抗議.schedulen.計劃表，進度表，日程表.arisev.（由）引起（產生）.techniquen.技巧；手法.tightadj.（控制）嚴格的，嚴密的.virtuen.美德.budgeto.制定預算，按預算來安排開支.declinen.衰退；下降；減少二'閱讀單詞1.consensusn.共同意見，一致看法，共識2,consultantn.顧問.frictionn.不合，抵觸；摩擦.superadj.極好的，了不起的，超級的.vainadj.自負的，自視過高的.yell叫喊，叫嚷.allowancen.津貼，補助.chequen.支票.pensionn.養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金lO.pioneern.先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅；開拓者三'拓展單詞l.bggo.請求，懇求fbeggar兒乞丐;窮人沒有理由失望。事實上，這可能會非常有趣。④Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse,itwasbeginningtorain.車子壞了，更糟糕的是，天開始下起雨來。Part3 綜合演練單元要點［當堂達標］I.單詞拼寫.Afterthenewtechnique（技術）wasappliedtoproduction,thefactoryhasproducedtwiceasmanycarsasoverthesameperiodlastyear.Muchtooursatisfaction,constructionofthenewhospitalisprogressingsmoothlyaccordingtoschedule（進度表）..Sofarthisyear,nomeasureshavebeentakenagainstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotest（抗議）inthenewspaper..Beinghonestisusuallythoughtofasavirtue（美德）andundoubtedlythisisthecase..Ourmoneyislimited,soIthinkthatweshouldbudget（制定預算）forthenextyear..Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbecauseofeconomicdecline（下降）inthecountry..Tonycan'thavereceivedtheinvitation.Otherwise（否貝1J）,hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartyyesterday..Allparentsarewillingtorisklosingtheirlivestosavethoseoftheirchildrenwhenadisasterisapproaching（接近）..Weweredeeplytouched（感動）byhercontributiontotheprotectionofanimals..Misunderstandingsarising（產生）fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems..單句語法填空nspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit（visit）Oxford..Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork..Ratherthandiscuss（discuss）allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocusontheimpactoftheheavysnow..Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled（settle）.soitwillbediscussedagain.10/17.Theteachersintheschoolareverykind.ltdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavestudiedthereforashortoralongtime..Shechoosestohaveahaircutforarefreshing(refresh)start..Hisnextbookisonphilosophicalquestionsarising(arise)outofhumanevolution..Firstaidisemergency(emerge)careforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatisavailable.m.單句改錯.Mary,ratherthanyou,aretoblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.arefis.Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutoftheharmonywiththeirparents?.去掉the.Anumberofhighbuildingshavebeenarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.去掉been.Theboyisboringwithplayingthepianoeveryday,becausehedoesn'thaveinterestinit.boringfbored.Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenapplyingtosimilarsituationsinothercountries.applyingfappliedw.一句多譯/句型轉換.孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。①Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.②Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.③Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday..Thesevolunteersdevotedtheirsparetimetotakingcareoftheunattendedchildreninthecommunity.fThesevolunteersweredevotedtotakingcareoftheunattendedchildreninthecommunityduringtheirsparetime.［課下作業(yè)］A(2018?福建省廈門一中高三下學期開學考試)MALEParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudyTheNeuropragmaticsandEmotionLabislookingforhealthymalevolunteerstoparticipateinanEEGexperimentonsocialcommunication.Youwillhearstimuliandmakedecisionsaboutstimulithatappearonascreen.WiththeEEGset—up,theentireparticipationwilltakeabout4.5hoursandisconductedat2001McGillCollegeAvenue.Thecompensationwillbe$10perhourforyourtimeandinconvenience.YouareexpectedtobeaMALEnativeCanadianEnglishspeaker,between18_30yearsold,right-handedandhavenormalhearing.Ifinterested,pleasecontact.PellLab：514-398-4400MALEUndergraduateParticipantsNeededTheCASCLabintheDepartmentofPsychologyatMcGillUniversity(supervisor:Dr.MelanieDirks)islookingformaleMcGillundergraduatestudentsbetweentheagesof18_25whoarewillingtocompleteaninterviewandaquestionnaireaboutchallengingfriendshipexperiences.Theinterviewwilllastapproximately2hours.Participantswillalsobeaskedtocompleteabriefonlinequestionnaireandtoreachouttothreeoftheirfriendswhomightalsobewillingtocompletethesamequestionnaire.Participantswillbecompensatedfortheirtime($20).Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactthomas..ca.Thomas.Khullar:514-398-3725ParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudyThePellLabisseekingNorthAmericanEnglishspeakersforastudyonsocialcommunication.Youwilljudgeaudioandvideoclips(片段)showingsocialinteractionswhilewearinganEEGcapmeasuringbrainactivity.Thesessionisabout2hoursandcompensationis$3()fortheexperiment.IfyouareinterestedandmeetALLthefollowingcriteria,pleaseemailpellabtest.eeg@.Pleaseprovideyourname,emailandtelephonenumber.Agebetween18—35yearsoldNativeNorthAmericanEnglishspeakersNormalhearingandnohistoryofmentalandneurologicaldisorderRight-handednessKellyHennegan:514-398-4400Ext：00010【語篇導讀】本文是一篇廣告類說明文，介紹了三個實驗室招收志愿者的情況，包括對志愿者的要求、參加的具體工作及報酬等。l.TomeettherequirementsfortheEEGexperiment,youshouldbe.12/17A.betweentheagesof18-25B.left-handedwithnormalhearingC.healthyandabletoworkabout4—5hoursD.afemalenativeCanadianEnglishspeaker答案C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，志愿者應為健康的男性，并且能工作4.5小時左右。故C項正確；根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"YouareexpectedtobeaMALEnativeCanadianEnglishspeaker,between18—30yearsold,right-handedandhavenormalhearing.可知，實驗需要加拿大籍說英語的男性，年齡在18到30歲之間，慣用右手，聽力正常，A、B、D三項錯誤。故選C。］2.WhatwilltheCASCLabexpectparticipantstodo?A.Tocompleteadetailedonlinequestionnaire.B.Todoaninterviewaboutsocialcommunication.C.Toasksomefriendstodoanonlinequestionnaire.D.Tojudgeaudioandvideoclipsshowingsocialinteractions.答案C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知，CASC試驗希望參與者讓他們的朋友完成在線問卷調查表。故C項正確。］3.Ifyouwanttobepaidbestperhour,youshouldcontact.A.514-398-3725B.514-398-4400Ext：00010C.thomas..caD.pell.lab.答案B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thecompensationwillbe$10perhourforyourtimeandinconvenience.”可知，第一項試驗的報酬為每小時10美元；根據(jù)第二段中的"Theinterviewwilllastapproximately2hours.”和Participantswillbecompensatedfortheirtime($20).”可知，第二項試驗兩個小時的報酬是20美元；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesessionisabout2hoursandcompensationis$30fortheexperiment.”可知，第三項試驗兩個小時的報酬是3()美元。由此可知，最后一個試驗的報酬最高，它的聯(lián)系方式是514—398—4400Ext：00010o故選B。］B(2018?江西贛州市高三年級摸底考式)WhenIsawmy10-year-oldavoidingthedirtyplateinthesinkormy8-year-oldfeelinguncomfortableaboutthewetsandinherhands,I'mremindedofatimewhenIwasunwillingtogetmyhandsalittledirty.Myparentsowneda500—acrefarminMontanatoraiseanimals,suchascows,sheep,horsesandsoon.ltwasduringthetimeofnewlife（anewbornlamboracalf）thatmyfavoritechildhoodmemorytookplace.Oneexceptionallycoldday,Iwascheckingonthesheepwithmymotherwhenshespiedaewe（母羊）introuble.Thepoorthingwastryingtodeliverherbabylambandneededourhelp.Mymothercalmlyheldtheewe'sheadandinstructedmetograbholdofthetwoprotruding（突lH）legs.Ihesitated,andmusthavehadquitealookofpaniconmyyoungface.TheslimylittlethingsweredefinitelynotsomethingIwantedtotouch.ButIworkedupmycourageandwrappedmyfingersaroundthem.Icanstillrecallthefeelofunexpectedlyweaklegsandtheirsharplittlehoovesasifithappenedyesterday.MyheartpoundedinfearandexcitementasIpulledwithallmystrength.Thelambwasdeliveredsafely,andI'dneverseenanythingsobeautiful.Iwasnostrangertoseeingfarmanimalsbeingborn,buttohaveahandinitwassomethingItreasuredthenandwilltreasureforever.Irememberfeelingexcitedwithdelighttosee"mylamb”beinglickedcleanbyhermother,andI'msureeveryonegotverytiredofhearingmetellandretellmyheroicstory.Lookingback,I'msogladthatIdidn'trefusetogetmyhandsdirty.IfIhad,thewonderfulmomentandthepreciousmemorywouldhavebeenlost.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?？吹健拔摇钡暮⒆觽儾辉敢馀鲇|臟東西，“我”回憶起了小時候幫助母羊接生的珍貴往事。文章旨在告訴讀者：不要怕弄臟手，否則就會失去美好的時刻和珍貴的回憶。4.Whatimpressedthewritermostduringherchildhood?A.Herdirtylittlehands.B.Herparents5largefarm.C.Helpingdeliverababylamb.D.Raisinganimalsonthefarm.答案c［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，作者在童年時期最難忘的事情是幫母羊接生小羊羔。故C項正確。］.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasaskedtohelpaewedeliverherbaby?A.Somesympathy. B.Ratherfrightened.14/17C.Quiteastonished. D.Highlydelighted.答案B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，當母親要求作者幫母羊接生時，作者感到非常害怕。故B項正確。］.Whatpointdoestheauthortrytomakeinthelastpara-graph?A.Itisnotunusualtoseeanewlifecomingintotheworld.B.Itisnoteasytomakeupandtellaheroicstoryindailylife.C.Memoriesformedduringchildhoodareworthvaluingalllifelong.D.Youneedtogetyourhandsdirtytoexperiencesomethingprecious.答案D［推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，該段主要表達了“為體驗寶貴的事物，你需要弄臟你的手”這一觀點。故D項正確。］.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AValuableLifeLesson.ATidyandCleanChildC.AEweDeliveringHerBabyD.ABeautifulNewbornLamb答案A［標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章從描述作者的孩子們怕弄臟雙手不愿意碰臟東西引出作者對自己小時候為母羊接生的回憶，論述了“體驗美好的事物有時需要弄臟你的手”這一寶貴的人生經驗；據(jù)此可以判斷，A項最適合做文章標題。故選A。］C（2018?河南省高三畢業(yè)班第一次模擬考試）AC/DChavepostponedtheirUStouraftersingerBrianJohnsonwaswarnedbydoctorsthathewasatriskof"totalhearingloss”.Thisisunsurprising,giventhedecadesthattheAustralianbandhasbeenpumpingoutthehardrockdecibel（分貝）.Butdeafnessisn'tonlyaconcernforrockmusicians.Inrecentyearsithasbecomeclearthatanyonearoundmusicalothasreasontobeequallyworried.Whenexposedtomusic,risktohearingarisesfromacombinationofhowloudthesoundisandhowlongyou'reexposedtoit.Ifyouvisitanightclubthatisthumpingout（響亮地奏出）musiconthedancefloorat100dB,thenafteronly10-15minutestheexposureispotentiallydamaging.Inaquieterpartoftheclub,butwherethemusicisstillloudenoughthatyouhavetoshoutatyourfriends,thenyoucouldbethereforacoupleofhoursbeforehavingtoworryaboutyourhearing.Ofcoursemusicfrequentlyexceeds（超過）8（）—85dB,butwhatcountsmostinassessingtherisktohearingistheaverageexposure.Exposuretohighnoiselevelsoftencausestemporarydeafness-somethingmanypeoplehaveexperiencedaftergoingtoanightclub.Whilehearingusuallyrecoversafterafewhoursordays,repeatedloudexposureleadstopermanenthearingdamage.Initially,thisdamageisunlikelytobenoticedbythelistener.Problemsonlybecomesignificantinmiddleagewhenthenoise-causedhearinglosscombineswiththenaturallossofhearingduetoageing.Improvedtechnologymeansthatthenumberofmusicianshavingtogiveupperformingcoulddecrease,butstudentmusiciansneedtobeeducatedaboutthedangersofnoise-causedhearingloss.Theincreasinguseofheadphoneswillalsoworkagainstthis-formusiciansandeveryoneelse.Unlesspeoplearecarefulwiththevolume（音量）levelontheirportablemusicplayers,hearinglosscausedbymusicwillincrease.【語篇導讀】 本文是一篇說明文。長時間聽高分貝的音樂可能會讓人永久性失聰。作者建議人們在聽音樂時要注意音量。.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyaimtotellus?A.Musicianstendtobevictimsofmusic.B.Itishelpfultocheckhearingregularly.C.Beingwithmusicisn'tnecessarilybeneficial.D.Deafnesshasbecomemusicians,majorconcern.答案C［目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，第一段旨在告訴讀者聽音樂不一定有益。故選C。］Whafsthemostimportantfactorconsideredintheassessmentofriskmusichastohearing?A.Itsdecibel.B.Theaverageexposure.C.Itsplayingenvironment.D.Thelistener'ssensitivitytosound.答案B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，平均接觸率是評定聽力損傷程度的最重要的因素。故選B。］.Peoplewhogotonightclubsfrequentlytendto.A.sufferfromtemporaryheadacheB.havetheirhearingdamagedforever16/17C.experiencenaturalhearinglossearlierD.haveaclearsenseoftheirhearingdamage答案B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句以及對第三段的理解可知，經常去夜總會的人往往會導致永久性的聽力損傷。故選B。］.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Improvedtechnologycanpreventhearingdamage.B.Studentmusiciansaremainsufferersofhearingloss.C.Usingheadphoneshelpsreducehearinglosstoadegree.D.Wecanneverbetoocarefulwiththevolumelevelofmusic.答案D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者認為我們對音樂的音量越小心越好。D項中的“canneverbetoo…”意為“越越好，再也不為過“。故選D。］.migrant乙移民fmigra氏。上移居，遷徙fmigration〃.移居，遷徙.humorousadj.幽默的fhumour機幽默；幽默感.touch。.觸動；感動；使動心ftouched〃功.感激的；受感動的ftouching〃的.令人感動的.harmony機融洽，一致fharmonious.融洽的，和諧的6,conventionalo力.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的fconvention兒慣例;常規(guī)；習俗.emergeo.出現(xiàn)femergence機出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)femergency機緊急情況；危急形勢.devotev.為付出時間/努力/金錢等fdevoted〃切?.專心的,忠實的fdevotion兒獻身;熱愛［會積累］.與“旅游”相關的高頻詞匯集錦①schedulen.時刻表②touristattraction旅游景點③aplaceofinterest風景；名勝?destinationn.目的地?accommodationn.住處；膳宿?guiden.向導；導游⑦routen.路線?travelagency旅行社.“技術”一覽（Dtechniquen.技術②technologyn.技術（總稱）③technicaladj.技術的?techniciann.技術員3.virtue相關詞匯一覽①virtuen.美德②faithn.忠誠③couragen.勇氣④braveryn.勇敢，勇氣⑤justice機正義?diligentadj.勤勉的；用功的⑦generousadj.慷慨的，大方的02/174.與“金融”相關的高頻單詞薈萃①chequen.支票②budgetn.預算(案)③capital機資金；資本?accountn.賬目；賬戶?interestn.利息、⑥withdrawvt.提取［會應用］用所給詞的適當形式填空l.Ifeveryonecanliveinharmonywithothers,oursocietywillbecomemoreharmonious.(harmony)2.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrant(migrate)workershavelessaffectionforthecountrysideandfarmlands..Hehasagoodsenseofhumourandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humorous).ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch).Emergency(emerge)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp..Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(devote).Hewilltryhisbesttohelpthembymeansofhisconventional(convention)medicalknowledge.II.核心短語一識記?聯(lián)想?運用［會書寫］.takeadvantageof禾ll用eout出版debyside并排；并肩order有序地.ratherthan而不是.bedevotedto對專專注.beboredwith厭煩.tryout嘗試9上eblessedwith有幸；賦有，享有.makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象.begfor乞求，請求.farfrom完全不，遠離［會積累］"take+幾短語大薈萃①takeadvantageof 利用②takecareof照顧③takechargeof掌管④takepossessionof擁有⑤taketheplaceof代替⑥takeinterestin產生興趣e短語集錦comeacross（偶然）遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解comeabout發(fā)生comeon來吧；趕快；進行comeout出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；結果是cometo蘇醒；總計；達到comeup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；被提出comeupwith想出；提出［會應用］選用上表左欄短語填空.rdliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytotakeyouallforyourcooperation..Thestudentswereboredwiththedeadlyboringlectureandleftthelectureroominadvance..Eyeexpertshaverealizedthatfarfrombeinganad-vantage,largeeyescanactuallybeaweakness..Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotryouttheirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom..MylifehasbeenblessedwithmanymilestonesandaccomplishmentsofwhichIamproud,m.經典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫句型公式1：Itdoesn'tmatter...“沒有關系/不重要”?！附滩脑洌軲ymessageisthatitdoesn'tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...我想告訴大家的是,不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼,這些都不重要……［句型仿寫］Itdoesn'tmatterifyoufeelthemnoteasy,becausetheymaybeabitdifficultforyou.（2017?全國卷I?滿分作文）04/17

如果你覺得它們不容易也沒有關系，因為它們對你來說可能有點難。句型公式2：thenexttime在句中作復合連詞，引導狀語從句。［教材原句IThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.當我再次聽到那首歌時，我正在電影院里等待電影開始。［句型仿寫］ThenexttimeyoucometoBeijing,besuretoletmeknowinadvance.下次你來北京，務必提前告訴我。句型公式3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?！附滩脑洌軦tthebeginning,MCsoftenperformedforhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising.起初，這些節(jié)目主持人常常表演數(shù)小時，重復同樣的單詞和短語，然后即興表演。［句型仿寫］Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.那些孩子們跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說著。IV.語段改錯一回顧?修正?熱誦根據(jù)課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic.Becausewithoutthem,itistooquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI'mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingveryworseandmythoughtsdon'tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid“Noway!Ican'tstudywithoutanykindofmusic-IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan'tthink!”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!答案Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainandMozart,relaxesyourbrainandMozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelped

helpsyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwill

wouldworkforherstudents.Mozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelped

helpsyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwill

wouldworkforherstudents.On

Inmycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessayitiswriting them-ordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic.Becausewithout?,

written ' itandgetanessayitistooquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI'mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingworsestartsgettingveryandmythoughtsdon'tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid“Noway!Itestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!can'tstudywithout

withanykindofmusic-IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan'tthink!，，Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafter

beforethenextPart2 can'tstudywithout

withanykindofmusic-IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan'tthink!，，Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafter

beforethenext［核心詞匯］Ldedine%.&認衰退;下降；減少;謝絕，婉拒(l)beindecline處于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退；在沒落中；在消減(2)declinetodosth謝絕/拒絕做某事①Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday-discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid—1970s.(教材原句)其次，人們厭倦了當時的流行音樂——20世紀70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。②However,theeconomicgrowthrateofChinawasonthedeclinelastyear.(2017?江蘇卷?滿分作文)然而，中國的經濟增速去年下降了。③Shedeclinedtohave(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.她拒絕和她的朋友一起吃午飯，說自己覺得不舒服。［名師指津］(1)表示“增加”的動詞或動詞短語常見的有：rise,increase,goup等；表示“減少”的動詞或動詞短語常見的有：fall,drop,decrease,godown,declineo(2)表示“增加”或“減少”的幅度常用介詞by;表示“增加到”或“減少到”常用介詞to。.devotev.為……付出時間/努力/金錢等(1)devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于/投入到(做)某事中devoteoneselfto(doing)sth獻身于/致力于(做)某事(2)devoted〃的?.忠實的；深愛的06/17bedevotedto(doing)sth專心于/奉獻于(做)某事(3)devotion關愛;關照；奉獻;忠誠①Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble。。17?天津卷)他是一位慈愛的父親，因為他對他女兒很嚴格，并且在她有困難的時候鼓勵她。②Busyasthemanis,hedevoteseveryweekendtostaying(stay)withhiswifeandchildren.盡管那個人很忙，他還是把每個周末都用來陪妻子和孩子。③Devoted(devote)tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.致力于研究，他沒有時間與家人共度周末。［名師指津］ 以下短語中t。是介詞，不是不定式符號，后接動詞時應用動名詞形式。①lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事(Dobjecttodoingsth反對做某事③getdowntodoingsth開始做某事④payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事⑤be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth習慣于做某事.harmony〃.融洽，一致；協(xié)調(l)inharmonywith...與協(xié)調outofharmonywith...與不協(xié)調liveinharmony和睦相處，和諧共處⑵harmonious4的.和諧的，和睦的；協(xié)調的①The"ChineseDream"isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中國夢”是一個提升人民幸福感的夢，也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢。②Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalong/onwiththem.此外，每位學生與外國朋友要和諧，這使你容易與他們相處。③Thedecorisaharmonious(harmony)blendoftraditionalandmodern.這種裝飾風格是傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的和諧統(tǒng)一。.arise近.出現(xiàn)，產生；(由)引起;起身；起床arisefrom=ariseoutof由引起/產生if/whentheneedarises如果/當有需要

?Thesechangesarisefromdifferencesinclimateandthenatureofthecountry.這些變化是因這個國家的氣候和自然環(huán)境產生的。②Wecanhaveanothermee