中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之九年級(jí)第十一單元至十五單元一.考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語】單詞restroom公共廁所；休息室一.考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語】單詞restroom公共廁所；休息室magic魔術(shù)；魔力；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的park公園；停車wonder覺得奇怪；想知道certain某些；某個(gè)custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗towards對(duì)于；關(guān)于stick刺；戳;插manner禮貌；規(guī)矩gradually逐漸地；漸漸地spoon匙;調(diào)羹seek尋找；探究combine結(jié)合；組合emotion情感；感情queue一對(duì)人；排隊(duì)campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)lookout前景；遠(yuǎn)景specifically特定地；明確的misleading令人誤解的guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的towel毛巾；手巾wood木頭；木材farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)莊wave波浪；波濤poem詩；韻文drugstore雜貨店;藥店fresh新鮮的safe安全的；可靠的market市場(chǎng)；集市廣場(chǎng)direct直接的；直率的lead引導(dǎo)；引誘structure結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造bow鞠躬；彎腰pick撿起;拾起rude粗魯?shù)?；無禮的full吃飽的；過飽的particular特殊的;獨(dú)特的crowd擠滿；充滿type打字symbol象征；標(biāo)志；符號(hào)experiment試驗(yàn)；實(shí)驗(yàn)scientific科學(xué)的skin皮膚beauty美；美貌instance例子；實(shí)例truth真實(shí)；真相taste品味；審美力water澆灌；澆水light點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)著anyway不管怎樣appear出現(xiàn)；露面ancestor祖先；祖宗department部門；局；部block街區(qū)；街道clown小丑；丑角lend借給；借出order命令；指示offend冒犯；得罪shake搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)land國土；國家wipe擦；抹point指向lap大腿knife刀；餐刀rubbish垃圾；廢物form組成；構(gòu)成mark記號(hào)；符號(hào)proper合適的lighting光線；照明product產(chǎn)品aim瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)list列出；列舉purple紫色的thought思想；想法；考慮suitcase（旅游用）小提箱well井；井水a(chǎn)ward獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的；領(lǐng)先的root根；根源A.putB.letC.askedD.pulled26.Lserve與save](l)serve+賓語如：Theywerebusyservingtheday'slastbuyers.serve月艮侍,(2)servesb.sth.：Mrs.Wangservedusaverygooddinner.侍候，招待servesth.tosb.：Mrs.Wangservedaverygooddinnertous.、(3)servesb.withsth.如：Weservedthemwithbeerandwine.挽救、營救：savesb./one'slifeYsave 節(jié)省、節(jié)約：Allofusshouldsavewater.儲(chǔ)蓄、貯存：Iwanttosavesomemoneyfortraveling.練習(xí)：1.---Dear,whynotmoneybyyourselfforyour8lhbirthdaypresent?---Goodidea.Tilnotletanymoneygotowaste.A.saveB.spendC.keepD.make2.Hislifewasbythedoctor'sefforts.A.remainedB.leftC.keptD.saved27.bemade of由,??制成<from由…制成in在(地點(diǎn))制造into把…制成(把原材料制成成品)upof由…組成練習(xí)：1.Bookspaperandpaperwood.Wine.grapes.thesecomputersJapan?Grapesarewine.Thefootballteamelevenplayers.28.[build,found與setup]build“建造”其賓語通常為有形的、具體的建筑物。Theybuildabridgeovertheriver.found”建立、創(chuàng)立“其賓語多為國家、黨派、團(tuán)體等。ThePeopledRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.setup"搭起、建立、豎起''其賓語多為簡(jiǎn)易的建筑物或機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)施等名稱。Wewanttosetupanewschool.練習(xí)：1.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.foundD.wasfoundedWhenyourparty?A.did;buildB.was;foundC.did;setupD.was;founded29.against：I'mwritingtosaythatIamagainstbuildinganewzooinourtown.我寫信告訴你我反對(duì)在我們城里新建一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。反對(duì)：We'reallagainstthewar.逆著：Tom'scarisrunningagainstthewind.撞擊，碰著：Therainbeatsagainstthewindow.Peterdrovethecaragainstthewall.倚著，靠著：Istandagainstthedoor.t防備：Hesavedmoneyagainstoldage.練習(xí)：1.Areyouorthisplan?A.agree;disagreeB.disagree;forC.against;agreeD.against;for.NooneisagainstTomawayfromthefactory.A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.send.吸毒是違法的。Takingdrugsisthelaw.30.besuitableforsb.todosth.適合某人做某事：Chengduissuitableformetolivein.suitn.一套衣服YJvt.對(duì)合適，是感到滿意besuited]tobe+職業(yè)Iamsuitedtobeteacher.for/to+工作 Heissuitedfor/tothejob.練習(xí)：1.---Thecoatisneithertoobignortoosmall.Ityouverywell.—OK,I'lltakeit.A.suitedB.tosuitC.suitingD.suitsThoseshoesarenotwalkinginthecountryside.A.worriedaboutB.annoyedwithC.goodatD.suitablefor【語言點(diǎn)】賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。(一)賓語從句的種類：根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed..由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate..由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Twanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.(三)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài).如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Idon'tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.HeaskedifyouhadtoldinformationtoPeter.TomsaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon..如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：MomtoldmethatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Myphysicsteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.二.經(jīng)典例題(一)( )1.CouldyoupleaseusMary'stelephonenumber?A.togive B.give C.giving D.togiving( )2.Thatisagoodplacehangout.A.for B.on C.to D.with( )3.Canyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?A.tofindB.canIfind C.howtofindD.find( )4.Doyouknowwheresomemaps?A.canIbuyB.canbuy C.Icanbuy D.buy( )5.Mr.Tanmakesthebestnoodlesintown.They9re.A.sour B.delicious C.crispy D.salty( )6.Doyouknowthereareanygoodrestaurantsthisblock?A.if,on B.how,on C.if,to D.where,to( )7.1livenexttoMallsupermarket.It'svery.A.beautifulB.clean C.deliciousD.convenient( )8.Doyouknowwhere?istheshopB.isshopC.shopis D.theshopis( )9.---Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?A.Yes,Ican.B.Icould.C.Sure.D.Icouldtellyou.( )10.---Whereisthebookstore?-Taketheelevatorthesecondfloorandturnleft.Andthebookstoreisthefurniturestoreandthedrugstore.A.at,nexttoB.at,betweenC.to,betweenD.to,nextto(二)( )1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit)2.一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.l.A.where B.how C.if D.why)3.一Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.Tmnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor)4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat'shesucceeds.A.what B.when C.whyD.where)5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterror(恐怖統(tǒng)治)whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorhowAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorwhatAliceendedtheRedQueen?sreignofterror)6.一Doyouknowthegirlinredis?一I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what)7.一Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?—TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what)8.1wanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat)9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?—At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave)10.一Couldyoutellme?—FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathy C.whenIcanmeetCathy(三)()1.---Whenwillmymumcometoseeme,Dad?---Shewillcometoseeyouyoufinishyourtraining.A.untilB.if C.whenD.while( )2.-Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?-No,butI.A.usedtoB.didn'tC.do D.don't( )3.---Youseemtoenjoythehotfood.—Yes,IlivinginChongqingnow.A.amusedtoB.usedto C.amusedforD.usedfor()4.ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.what C.whose D.whom( )5.WeknowJackieChanmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.A.whose B.that C.who D.which( )6.Listeningisjustasasspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant( )7.---I'msorry.Ididn'tdoagoodjob.---That'sOK.Youhavetriedyourbest,.A.afterallB.inall C. atall D. firstofall()8.Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetofschoolwork.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.outoftheway( )9.UnIikeChinese,Americanstheirmealswithknivesandforks.A.usedtotakingB.areusedtotakingC.usedtotakeD.areusedtotake()10.InChina,studentsgreettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.A.aresupposedtoB.aresupposetoC.supposetoD.shouldsuppose三.實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練（一）.---Mum!Thebox'stooheavy.---Don'tworry.Letmeitforyou.---Don'tworry.Letmeitforyou.A.carryB.carriesC.carryingD.tocarry.Yourclassroomissodirty.EveryoneshouldkeepitA.dry B.openC.clean D.quiet.---DoyouoftenseeWilliamontheplayground?-No,butheisoftenseenChineseKungfuinthepark.A.run;play B.run;toplayC.running;playD.running;toplay.0urteachertoldusagaintoeachotherinthelibrary.（成者B）A.tospeakB.nottospeak C.don'tspeak5.Theteachertoldtheboysinthestreet.A.notplay B.nottoplayC.don'tplay6.BeforegoingtotheHistoryMuseum,ourteachertoldusthepublicrules.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeyed7.Shecouldn'therwordsbythestudents.A.get;understandingB.get;understoodC.make;tounderstandD.make;understand.-Ihaven'tseenGraceforalongtime.---1haven'tseenher,.A.also B.tooC.eitherD.aswell.---Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon'tfeellikeit.Iwouldratherathomeandhaveasleep.A.stay B.tostayC.stayingD.stayed（二）.—Haveyoureadthepoem?---Yes,Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never.---Whatareyoudoingnow?---I'mwritingtomycousin.HemovedtoAmericatwoweeksago.Hemustbereceivingmye-mail.A.listeningtoB.lookingforwardtoC.hopingto.---Goodnews.Wewillhaveaholiday.--I'veheardofit.Butit'scomingin.A.threedays;threedays9time B.threedays';threedays'C.three-day;threedays D.threedays;three-daytime.Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.Shemanyplaces.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneforD.hasbeenfrom.一WhereisZhangMing?-Oh,don'tyouknowhetoBeijingtoseehisparentsandhewillbebacktomorrow?A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadgone.Mybrotherlefttoschoolin2005,andsincethenheinBeijing.A.lives B.livedC.willliveD.haslived.如果你不喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，就把電視關(guān)上。Ifyoudon'tliketheprogramme,theTV..（至II目前為止）,manymeasureshavebeentakentocontrolthespreadofH1N1.（三）---TheradiothattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.---Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaksHehasnoideasofhisown,sohealwayshisfriendsabouteverything.A.playswithB.argueswithC.agreeswithMr.Blackisstronglykeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down一AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?---Yes,Iwanttomewithsomeinformationaboutit.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provideManyoldbuildingswereandnewbuildingsarebeingbuilt.A.putdownB.pulleddownC.climbeddownD.felldown---DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!Shedriving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates-Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?---Sure,Ihimforyears.A.knewB.willknowC.haveknownD.knownShe（收至lj...來信）herpenpalyesterday.四.課后反饋完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTreePlantingDay?Eachyear,millionsofpeople,both1.,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeyourhomea2.place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebei.Wewere3.tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees4.soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren'twateredwellenough.5.workersburnedthemandcleanedtheplacefor6.treestobeplantedthisyear.7.acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote/9Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8.thebackbone（棟梁）ofourcountry."Theworkerssaidthatthesurvival存活）ofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan9.treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonate（捐贈(zèng)）somemoneyandletprofessional（專業(yè)人士）plantand10.thetrees.l.A.studentsandteachersB.oldandyoungC.boysandgirlsD.motherandfather2.A.smallerB.colderC.warmerD.larger3.A.pleasedB.happyC.interestingD.surprised4.A.diedB.grewC.boughtD.planted5.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.So6.A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead7.A.OverB.FromC.OnD.About8.A.needB.holdC.plantD.be9.A.howmanyB.whenC.howsoonD.why10.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeupD.takecareof閱讀理解Deareditoi'(編輯)，Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.Therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks(孑L雀)here.ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare.Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem,anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecameill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds,butdon'trealizethattheymaybedoingthemharm.Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhattheyhavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds,andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood.Foruseveryperson,itisourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully.Yours,SunYan()1.Manyvisitorscametothewriter'scityto.A.dosomeshoppingB.seebeautifulpeacocksC.threwthemsomebadfoodD.eatnicefood()2.Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors.A.didn'tgivethemanyfood B.gavethemtoomuchfoodC.threwthemsomebadfood D.lovedthemandplayedwiththem()3.SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay.A.sellfoodforvisitors B.sellfoodforpeacocksD.havethebeautifulbirdsC.makethesquaremorebeautifulD.havethebeautifulbirds依靠，依順，上交 有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分 向右拐 在吃飯 忍不住/禁不住做 依靠，依順，上交 有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分 向右拐 在吃飯 忍不住/禁不住做 取決于playful頑皮的underwater在水下的polluted被污染的disgusted厭惡的；憎惡的pull拉；拖；拔president總統(tǒng)；總裁material材料；物質(zhì)短語與????不同???打扮（成） 為了 挨著，緊靠著 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 以…開始 government政府st叩步；腳步；步驟aggressive侵犯的；挑釁的weigh稱;稱…重量suitable適合的；適宜的expression詞語；表達(dá)方'式roof屋頂；房頂；頂inspiration靈感business商業(yè);生意strongly堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的enormous巨大的;龐大的habitat生長環(huán)境discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺tiny極小的；微小的recycle再循環(huán)；回收利用society社團(tuán)；社會(huì)spare多余的；空閑的proud自豪的；驕傲的邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 做鬼臉 用某人自己的…… 獨(dú)立地 相互 握手 屬于某人自己的 本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際沒有做 反對(duì) 驚訝，驚奇 力勸某人做某事 收到…來信 減肥 在社會(huì)中 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì) 把A比作B贊成與反對(duì) 離開，走開 清除，把…打掃干凈 不同意某人的意見 使某人驚訝的是 聽說，聽到 來自 增肥 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里 把A同B作比較 例如 有時(shí)，偶爾 在進(jìn)行中 清理，打掃干凈 ()4.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould.A.liveandplaywiththebirds B.stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC.giverightfoodtothebirds D.givemorefoodtothebirds()5.Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter,SunYan,maybea.A.visitorB.shopkeeperC.squarekeeperD.student買東西購物 好運(yùn)氣 環(huán)顧四周 檢查 查找 為???感謝 【詞語辨析】過會(huì)兒與某人通話 馬上 照顧 看起來像 幸虧 l.decidedecidevi.決定J+todosth:Wealldecidetogo4 +that從句:IdecidedthatIwouldtellhimaboutit.vt.決定、下決心.+(帶疑問詞的)不定式：+名詞/代詞：Youcan'tdecideanythingnow.Jdecidetodo決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth.decidenottodosth.決定不做某事表示使某人作出決定時(shí)，可用不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。Whatdecidedyoutolendhimyourmoney?什么使你決定借錢給他？2.fresh描述空氣，“清新"的：Theairsmellsfreshaftertherain.(freshair)《描述食物，新鮮的：Thesevegetablearefresh,(freshvegetables)新的，相當(dāng)于new：Theyhavedecidedtomakeafreshstartinadifferenttown.鮮艷的：Theyounggirlslikefreshcolors.3.動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語那是一個(gè)供游客休息的好地方。Thatisagoodplace有很多作業(yè)你要做。Thereisalotofhomework我沒有房間住。Ihavenoroom 4.orderinorderto為了：inorderthat+...從句：Heworkedhardinorderthathecouldsucceed.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事：Thedoctororderedmetorestforafewdays.ordersbsth=ordersthforsb為某人訂購某物：Fveorderednewcurtainsforthebedroom.inorder整齊,秩序井然,按順序：Pleaseputthesebooksinorder.carryoutanorder執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)命令5.wonderwonderat(about)sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝v. wonder+從句：Iwonderwhatwillhappennext.<wonder+不定式：Iwonderhowtogetthere.wonder+疑問詞+不定式：Shewonderedwhatshecoulddonext.Iwonderif+從句:是請(qǐng)求允許的交際用語，相當(dāng)于Mayl….？作肯定回答時(shí)：Sure,goahead./Ofcourse./Sure.否定回答時(shí)：Sorry,but.../Vmafraidnot./YouMbetternot./No,pleasedon't.6.offend冒犯；得罪；使生氣Ididn'twanttooffendyou.我并沒有想要冒犯你。rbeoffendedwithsb.因?qū)δ橙烁械缴鷼鈁beoffendedatsth.對(duì)某事感到生氣.[between與among]rbetween用于兩者之間，表示雙方之間的關(guān)系：SheissittingbetweenJaneandMary.Y-among用于三者或三者以上的中間：Heisstandingamongthetrees..[lend,borrow與keep]lend借給借出lendsth.tosb.J lendsb.sth.borrow從借,借入borrowsth.fromsb.,keep借，保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用.順便拜訪「dropby順便拜訪：Wouldyoudropbywhenyouareintown?你到城里時(shí)過來玩好嗎？Icomeover順便來訪：Canyoucomeoverandplaywithmydog?dropinonsb.拜訪某人：CanwedropinonMr.GreenonourwaytoNewYork?'dropinatsp.順便來某處看看：Tomusuallydropsinatmyhouseonhiswayhome..all的相關(guān)短語(①afterall意思是畢竟；終究；到底，表示一種讓步的口氣。Sohehascomeafterall!他到底還是來了。Whyshouldn'tCodyeatthecake?Afterall,shebakedit.②aboveall意思是“最重要的是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)需要特別對(duì)待\Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.Neverwasteanything,butaboveallneverwastetime.③Firstofall意思是首先，表示一種次序，beforeanythingelse相似Firstofall,letmeintroducemyself.④inall意思是總共，總計(jì)Wehave200workersinall..towardsr①表示方向 rtoward（s） Wedrovetoward（s）Chengdu.向著，朝著[to WedrovetoChengdu.]②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量：接近Hecametoward（s）themiddleofMarch.I③對(duì)于：Whatarehisfeelingstowardsus?.pick選，選取+n.：Picktheshirtyoulikebest.選你最喜歡的那件襯衫。①pick采摘，采集+n.：Sheispickingflowersinthegarden.挖（鼻孔），撬（門鎖）：Don,tpickyournose!”撿起：Hepickeduphishatandwenton.②pickupJ“用車等搭載客人”“駕車迎接”“中途搭載"：Iwillpickyouupatthestation.“收拾；整理"：You'dbetterpickupyourbookafterreading.“好轉(zhuǎn)；恢復(fù)生機(jī)”：Tradeispickingupagain.商業(yè)情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。. jpointat指向（+近的人或物）：Ourteacherpointedatthemap."v.|pointto指向（較遠(yuǎn)的人或物）：Hepointedtothehighmountainsfaraway,pointJIpointout指出：Myteacherpointedoutmymistakes.n?v小數(shù)點(diǎn)l得分.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，陌生的：ThevoiceofTomonthephonesoundsunfamiliar.Sthbefamiliar/unfamiliartosb.某物為某人所熟悉/不熟悉：Thatvillageisunfamiliartome.Y_Sbbefamiliar/unfamiliarwithsth某人對(duì)某物熟悉/生疏：I'munfamiliarwiththatvillage..[except/exceptfor/besides/but]Cexcept除…之外，指同一類事物見的排除，不能用于句首。AllcamebackexceptKate.exceptfor意為除……之外，指非同類事物間的排除，對(duì)前文所敘述情況修訂、補(bǔ)充。Exceptforthebadweather,it'sanenjoyableday.Jbesides除了…..之外，還有，指包括其本身在內(nèi)。Fiveotherboyswerelatebesidesme.MarywenttothezoobesidesPeter.Theyhadagoodtime.but相當(dāng)于except,常和nothing,nobody,nowhere,who,all等詞連用，but后還可以接不定式，當(dāng)其前有動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)t。要省略。Thereisnothingbutatableintheroom.Icandonothingbutwait..supposev.猜想、以為，假設(shè)"+that從句,猜測(cè),假定：Isupposethatyouareright.supposeI+n?、prep.+tobe???,認(rèn)為?，是???：Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.祈使句中表示建議，讓…：Supposewegoforaswim,=let,sgoforaswim.besupposedtor①主語是人，“應(yīng)該、”“被期望”，(=情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should)用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，.Everyoneissupposedtwearaseatbeltinthecar.②主語是物，本應(yīng)該，表示“某物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生某事而沒有發(fā)生”<Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.③+have+過去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.<④否定結(jié)構(gòu)是：benotsupposedto…，”不被許可；不應(yīng)當(dāng)”，常用于口語中Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.17.make的用法(l)make+n.makefood做飯 makeaplan制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃makethebed鋪床makemoney賺錢make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)：make的賓語之后可跟名詞、形容詞、分詞來充當(dāng)賓語的補(bǔ)足語.make+賓語+n.:使某人/某物成為…ThePartymadeheragoodteacher..make+賓語+adj.：使某人(感到)，使某物處于某種狀態(tài)Soccermakesmecrazy.Waitingforhermademeangry.可用至U的形容詞：happy,pleased,surprised, annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,comfortable make+賓語+分詞.：現(xiàn)在分詞：使某人/某事一直在…Hemakesmestandingallthetime.過去分詞：使某人/某物被…Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.make+賓語+不帶to的不定式：使某人做某事如：Warsmakethepeacegoaway.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使和平遠(yuǎn)離。注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.如：Weweremadetoworkallnight.我們被迫日夜工作。練習(xí)：1.Thatstorymadeher.A.cryB.tocryingC.tocryD.cried.Hewasmadefrommorningtillnight.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works.Myfatherwantstomake.A.IamadoctorB.metobedoctorC.meadoctorD.meisadoctorleadsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致/促使某人做某事:如：Whatleadsyoutothinkso?misleadv.使某人想錯(cuò)/做錯(cuò)，誤導(dǎo)；misleading adj.令人受誤導(dǎo)的如：amisleadingdescription/advertisement誤導(dǎo)人的描述(廣告)練習(xí)：1.Peopleusuallysaythatlaborhappiness.A.leadsB.ledC.leadstoD.leadsfor2.Failureinthegameledhim(take)moretrainingfromnowon.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿?..也不愿...(would)preferdoingtodoing寧可???也不愿???Iwouldpreferwalkingtocycling.wouldliketodo愿意做某事Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.feellikedoing想要，欲要。如：Idon'tfeellikeeatingabigmealnow.我現(xiàn)在不想吃大餐。compare:比較，對(duì)照compare.??with???把與相比J如：IfwecompareChineseschoolswithBritishschools,wewillfindmanydifference