高英專練完填模檢夾夾文(共2篇限時(shí)35分)A(2018·浙江五校聯(lián))womanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudents__1__management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyonetheclass__2__theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffullquestion.__，thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howdoyouthinkthisglassofwater？Answerscalledout__4__fromeighttotwenty司．Shequietedthestudentsdownandreplied,“Theabsoluteweight’t__5__.Butitcountslongyouholdit.Ifitforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveinmy__6__.IfIitforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.eachcase,the__7__oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe__8__Iholdit,theit？Lostin__9__，allstudentskeptsilentandtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourand__10__inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifweourburdensallthetime,soonerlater,weexhausted,even__12__.”__13__youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as__14__intheeveningaspossible.’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget__15__nextmorningandare__16__toforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe__17__much.Andtheyou__18__yourburdens,’llfindyourselffeelingmuchmoreSoratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling__19__foryourself,startsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeisshortto__20__yourselftoanythingthatnotmakingyouhappy.語篇解讀本是一篇夾敘夾議文章通過一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松。1．A.classC．time

B．emotionD．stress

解析：選D根下文中的“Ourstresses10__inarelikethatglassofwater.”可知，本文講的是力管理stressmanagement意為壓力管理”。2．A.wonderedC．a(chǎn)greed

B．expectedD．a(chǎn)rgued解析：選B當(dāng)舉起一杯水時(shí)，每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。wonder“想知道”；expect預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)”；agree“同意”；argue“論”。3．A.HoweverC．Anyhow

B．MeanwhileD．Therefore解析：選A根語境可知，女教授微笑著問：“這杯水有多重？”這與學(xué)生預(yù)計(jì)的不同故A。however“而”“時(shí)”；anyhow無論如何”；therefore“此”。4．A.rangedC．read

B．repliedD．exchanged解析：選A根下文中的“fromeighttoounces盎司)”可知，喊出的答案從8到20盎不等。rangefrom...to...范圍包括從……到……”符合語境。5．A.existC．matter

B．changeD．increase解析：選根下文中的“Butitcountshowlongyouit.”可知，此處表示絕對(duì)的重量不重要matter與count義，意為“要緊”。6．A.headC．leg

B．a(chǎn)rmD．stomach解析：選B根下文中的“Ifitforaday,mynumb.”可知，此處指的是手臂。因此選B7．A.shapeC．weight

B．positionD．size解析：選C根下文中的“buttheit,theheavieritbecomes”可知處指的是水的重量“狀”“置”“量”“小，尺寸”。故答案為C。8．A.betterC．longer

B．deeperD．further解析：選C每種情況下，這杯水的重量都沒有改變，但是舉的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就會(huì)變得越重。根據(jù)上文“IfIholdita”，“Ifholditforan”“IfIitforaday”可知，處說的是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。9．A.fantasiesB．thought

C．dreamsD．discussion解析：選B

根據(jù)下文中的“allthestudentskeptandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully”知處表示“學(xué)生)入沉思”故用be)lostinthought。10．A.doubtsC．surprises

B．joysD．worries解析：選根空前的“stresses和下文中的“burdens”可知，這里表示“我們生活中的壓力和煩惱就像那杯水”。11．A.coverC．hide

B．carryD．show解析：選B根下文中的“__13__youtodoisputallyourburdens”可知，此處表示如果我們一直背(carry)重的負(fù)擔(dān)，故選。12．A.pickupC．carryon

B．workoutD．catchon解析：選C如我們一直背著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早我們將感到筋疲力盡，甚至難以堅(jiān)持下去。pickup“起，恢復(fù)健、體力等”；workout解決，算出”；carryon“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去”；catchon“行起來”。故選C13．A.SomethingC．Nothing

B．AllD．Anything解析：選B根語境可知，此處表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。14．A.eagerlyC．quickly

B．naturallyD．early解析：選D根下文“Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight”可知，此處表示盡早卸下負(fù)擔(dān)。15．A.refreshedC．depressed

B．entertainedD．a(chǎn)mazed解析選A通這樣做我們第二天可以重新振作精神夠奮勇向前refreshed“恢復(fù)精神的”entertained“快的”depressed“沮喪的”“奇的驚的”。故選A。16．A.ableC．passive解析：選A

B．a(chǎn)nxiousD．a(chǎn)mbitious參見上題解析。able“有能力的，符合語境。anxious“焦慮的”；passive“被動(dòng)的”；ambitious有志氣的”。17．A.fearC．rest

B．thinkD．get

解析：選B結(jié)語境可知，通常當(dāng)我們想得太多時(shí)生活就會(huì)變得糟糕。18．A.catchupwithC．letgoof

B．lookdownonD．putupwith解析：選C根上文中的“__13__youtodoisputallyourburdens”可知當(dāng)你卸下負(fù)擔(dān)的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己更加放松upwith“趕上”lookon“輕視”；letgoof“手松開”；putup“忍受，忍耐”。因此選C。19．A.happyC．disappointed

B．sorryD．greedy解析B與感到不安我憫如一些改變它的事sorryforoneself意為“自我憐憫”。因此選B。20．A.helpC．drive

B．treatD．a(chǎn)bandon解析D畢竟人生苦短使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中to“沉湎于入合境oneselfto自用取靠己”treatto“犒勞自己”；driveoneselfto“自己開車去”。BWhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromTexas—placewherefallispracticallynonexistent—wasexcitedforanorthernfall.But,I’t__1__ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.Regardlessofthis__2__，andtheadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysureI’m__3__，Iamtobesomewherethata__4__fall.By“realI__5__adistinctiveseason,a(n)__6__intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves__7__colors,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways__8__anddry,andalightbreeze__9__metowalktogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficultbe__10__outsideaRochesterfall—whereitisnot“l(fā)esshot”but__11__，fairlycold.Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore__12__thaninthesummer.Everyone__13__thatfallisabout—Iwon’targuethat.do__14__inthefall—theweatherisbecomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored,and__16__youknowit,’llbebackhavingonlyeighthoursofaday.ThisoncomingiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto__17__fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthebutalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe__19__.Go__20__thisfall.Enjoyleavesnotbecausetheyarebeautifuldeep

shadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.語篇解讀本是一篇夾敘夾議“我”從沒有秋天的奧斯汀來到了羅切斯特市能在這里經(jīng)歷真正的秋天而興奮不已。在秋天，天氣逐漸變得寒冷，枯葉凋零時(shí)間逐漸變短。一切都在變化著，去戶外欣賞秋天是明智的選擇。1．A.interestedinC．a(chǎn)shamedof

B．exposedtoD．preparedfor解析：選D“”從沒有秋天的奧斯汀來到了羅切斯特市?！拔摇睘槟芙?jīng)歷真正的北方的秋天而興奮不已但是這的十月卻如十二月的圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷我”沒有準(zhǔn)備好preparedfor“……做準(zhǔn)備”符語境beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”；beexposedto“暴露于……”；beashamedof“為……感到羞愧”。2．A.accidentC．shock

B．possibilityD解析：選C根上文中的“But,Iwasn__1__ittofeellike”可知，此處指不管這種震驚。shock“震驚”符合語境。accident“事故”；possibility“可能性”；motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”。3．A.beyondC．for

B．a(chǎn)gainstD．a(chǎn)fter解析：選A根該句中的“theadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysure”并結(jié)合第一段所描述的“我”對(duì)這里的氣溫如圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷感到不知所措的情況可以判斷，“我”不能完全確信自己能跨越這個(gè)調(diào)整期。beyond超過，越過”，符合語境。4．A.rareC．hard

B．realD．strange解析：選根后一句中的“By‘real”可知，“我”為此處有真正的秋天而感到欣慰“正的”語“見的的“難的”“怪的”。5．A.takeinC．callback

B．pickupD．referto解析：選D通說“真正的”，“我”指的是一個(gè)差別性明顯的季節(jié)天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變和周圍世界的視覺改變to“到”語境in吸收”up“撿起，(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)”；callback回電話”。6．A.shiftC．improvement

BD解析：選參上題解析。shift意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合語境。conclusion“結(jié)論”；

improvement“提高”；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。7．A.spoilC．turn

B．keepD．a(chǎn)void解析：選C此描述了秋天的情景：樹葉變了顏色，經(jīng)常下雨，空氣幾乎總是又冷又干燥turn“變成”符語境spoil損壞壞變壞腐敗”keep“持”；avoid“避免”。8．A.coldC．hot

B．warmD．cozy解析：選A參上題解析。cold冷的”，符合語境。cozy“溫暖舒適的”。9．A.preventsC．urges

B．expectsD．suspects解析：選C刮的陣陣微風(fēng)催促“我”快點(diǎn)進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。urge“敦促，促使”，符合語境。prevent“阻止”；expect期望，盼望”；suspect懷疑，不信任，猜想”。10．A.gratefulC．considerate

B．creativeD．comfortable解析選D在羅切斯特市秋相當(dāng)冷在戶外很難讓人感覺舒適comfortable“適的”，符合語境。grateful“感謝的”；creative有創(chuàng)造力的”；considerate“考慮周到的”。11．A.luckilyC．helpfully

B．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．instantly解析選B這里不是“不炎熱”實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)冷actually“實(shí)上實(shí)際上”，符合語境。luckily“運(yùn)地”；helpfully有幫助地”；instantly“立刻，馬上”。12．A.terribleC．unpleasant

B．casualD．valuable解析：選D根語境可知，即便如此，“我”還是認(rèn)為在這個(gè)季節(jié)去戶外度過的時(shí)光可能要比夏季的更有價(jià)值“價(jià)值的的語“怕的”；casual“隨便的”；unpleasant使人不愉快的”。13．A.questionsC．recalls

BD．a(chǎn)nalyzes解析人都重視秋季的變化我”不反對(duì)這一點(diǎn)emphasize“視調(diào)，符合語境。question“質(zhì)疑”；recall回想”；analyze分析”。14．A.relaxC．harvest

B．changeD．rest解析：選B根該句中的“theweatherisbecomingworseandworse,the

dyingleavesbecomeco