2022-2023年廣東省云浮市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.

2.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Biotechfirmshavenotmuchinterestinthedevelopingworldmarketbecause______.

A.runningbusinessthereneedsmuchindistribution

B.farmerstherearetoopoortobuytheirproducts

C.thesefirmswanttokeeptheirtechnologysecret

D.farmerstheredon'tlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops

4.

Ourconceptsoftimeandspaceareinpartconditionedbythestructureofparticularlanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Mostofthelibrariesarefreetopeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

7.

Theyhadverydifferentpointsofviewabout______,whichwassoextremethatIgrewcuriousandintrigued.

8.

Inmountainousregionsforestsstabilize______andcontrol______.

9.

itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.

10.

ThereasonwhypeopleinthepastbelievedthattheordinaryMayanpeoplelivedinthecountrysidewasthattheirknowledgewasbasedon______.

11.

JaffepointsoutthattheeffectofAIDSon______societyisevengreaterthanthenumbersofdeath.

12.

EvidenceshowsthattheuseofastronomicknowledgeofastronomygreatlyaffectedthelifeoftheMayas.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike______arealsoinvolvedinwarming.

14.

Someresearcherstriedtostudygossips,whichtheyfoundalmostimpossibleinthelabenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Itisstatedinthepassagethattestshelpstudentsdiscoverboth______.

16.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______.

17.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

18.

______forthecreditcardnumbersofthebuyersisaproblem.

19.

Besidesrelievingbackpain,acupuncturealsoseemstogivepatients______.

A.aspa-likeexperience

B.alingeringhappyfeeling

C.modestbenefitsinskincare

D.increasedbloodcirculation

20.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(19)

A.Heshouldpressandtrythebuttonsonebyone.

B.Heshouldaskthesalesgirltoshowhimhowtooperateit.

C.Heshouldreadtheuser'soperationmanualfirst.

D.Heshouldtrytorememberwhatthesalesgirlshowedhim.

22.

【B4】

23.聽(tīng)力原文：What'sinstorefortechfansin20107Plenty.Technologyfanscanlookforwardtoproductsthatarebetter,fasterandlessexpensivethanthosewerelyupontoday.

TheiPhonemayhavebeenthebiggesttechproductexhibitionof2009,butthatdoesn'tmeanApple'scellphonewaswithoutflaws.(26)WhatwillAppleimprovewithiPhone2.07HowaboutaddingGPS,3G,ahigher-resolutioncamera,andsomefringebenefitthatmakeitappealingtothecorporatecrowd,includingfunctionwithmorewirelesscarriers?

Meanwhile,(27)withinitiativessuchasEnergyStar,thetechindustryhasbeenintheprocessofenvironmentalprotectionforsometime.Butthemovementisjustnowpickingupsteam.Withcomputersdrainingagoodbitoftheworld'senergyresources,expect2010tobetheyearthat(28)everyonefromcomputersystemmanufacturerstopowerstripcompanieswillrolloutproductsthatboastlowerenergyconsumptionthaneverbefore.

Finally,whileSonyandMicrosoftwerebusypumpinguptheshapeprowessoftheirpanels,Nintendoshockedthegame-playingcrowdin2009withtheWii,avirtual-realitydevicethatgetsplayersupoffthecouchandmovingaround.Expecttheotherpanelmakerstoproducetheirownform.ofinteractivegameplayin2010.ThesuccessoftheWiiwillnotgounchallenged,but(29)Nintendocanbepraisedformovingcomputer-basedgameplayinanewdirection.

(33)

A.AddingGPS,3G,ahigher-resolutioncamera.

B.Addingsomefringebenefitsthatmakeitappealing.

C.Includingoperabilitywithmorewirelesscarriers.

D.Usinglessexpensivebutpowerfulchips

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywhere…town.Ireallylovethisstyle.ofshoes.

W：Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?Youcangetwhateveryouwant.

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

(15)

A.Runintown.

B.Lookmorecarefully.

C.Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D.Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

25.(35)

A.Therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.

B.Acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished.

C.Storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsarecontrolledbythelocalgovernment.

D.Theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyisstillnotwellensured.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：PublictelevisioninAmericagrewoutofthemanylocalstationsthatbroadcasteducationalprogramsinthe1950s．In1967CongresspassedthePublicBroadcastAct．ThegoalofthislawwastoprovideeducationalprogramsforallAmericans.Thereisamajordifferencebetweenpublictelevisionandcommercialtelevision.(26)Commercialtelevisionprogramsarepaidforbycompaniesthatadvertisetheirproductsorservicesduringtheprogram.Publictelevisionprogramsdonothavesuchadvertisingmessages.Anotherdifferenceisthatcommercialtelevisionispressuredbyadvertiserstobroadcastprogramspopularwithhugegroupsofpeople.Theseincludecomediesandgameshows.Publictelevisiondoesnotfacesuchpressures．(27)Itcanbroadcastprogramsofinteresttosmallergroupsofpeople.Theseprogramsareoftenmoreunusual，creativeandexperimentalthanprogramsbroadcastoncommercialtelevision．

PublictelevisioninAmericapresentsmanykindsofprograms.Therearenewsandopinionprograms.Therearefilmsaboutsocialandhistoricalevents.Andthereareshowsaboutscienceandnature.(28)Thereareshowstoteachpeoplehowtocook,growvegetablesorfixahouse.TherearemanydramaprogramsproducedinBritain.Andthereareprogramsthatpresentthemusic,danceandtheaterofAmerica.

SomanylocalAmericanpeopleenjoythepublictelevision,mostofthetime,theyspentthedayortheirleisuretimeonitandalsogottheinformationfromtheprogrammes.

(27)

A.Thegovernment.

B.Companiesthatadvertisetheirproductsorservices.

C.Hugegroupsofaudiences.

D.Asmallergroupofpeople.

27.(38)

28.(29)

A.BecausemenontheEarthareprotectedbytheatmosphere.

B.Becauseradiationonlyhaveshort-termeffectsonmenontheEarth.

C.BecausetheEarthisquitefarfromtheradiationareas.

D.BecausetheVanAllenBeltsabsorballradiation.

29.(21)

A.Peoplemightloserespectforeachother.

B.Peoplemighthavelesstrustineachother.

C.Theoperationoftheteamwillnotbeimproved.

D.Therewouldbemoredifferencesbetweeneachother.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Yourparentsaren'tcomingbacksoon，arethey?

M:Yeahwell，theye-mailedmetheotherdayandtheyseemtobestayinginPoland，atleastforthetimebeing，Ijustdon'tknowwhentheywillchangetheiridea．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hisparentsareheadinghomeforthetimecoming.

B.Hisparentsarecomingbackthistimenextyear.

C.Hisparentsliveinanothercountryatthemoment.

D.Hisparentssettledowninanotherplacefromnowon.

31.

【B2】

32.(43)

33.(13)

A.Shethinksthedancewaspoor.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethewomanprotagonist.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethemanprotagonist.

D.Shethinkstheballetboring.

34.(17)

A.Onedozen.B.Twodozen.C.Threedozen.D.Fourdozen.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：Formostpeople,readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.I'msureinahundredyearswewillstillbereadingnewspapers.

Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysurethatishowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu;makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutthecompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

(30)

A.Itwillcovermorebigpolitical'affairs.

B.Itwon'tbeprintedinpublishinghouses.

C.Itwillcovermorescientificresearch.

D.Itwillcoverlessdisasters.

36.【B4】

37.聽(tīng)力原文：Arecentfilm,TheGodsMustBeCrazy,describedthesocialchangethatcanresultinasocietyfromtheintroductionofasingleitemfromtheoutsideworld.WhileapilotwasflyinginalightplaneoveraremotedesertinSouthAfrica,hefinishedthesodahewasdrinkingandthrewthebottleoutofthewindow.ItfelltothegroundinanareawhereanAfricantribelived.Thepeopletherehadalmostnopossessionorsenseofprivateproperty.Nooneinthesmall,remotesocietyhadseenasodabottlebeforeand,becauseitcamefromthesky,theybelievedthatitmustbeauniquegiftfromthegods.Whenthebottlewasfirstfound,itwassomethingnewandpeopleofallagesenjoyedadmiringit,playingwithit,andthinkingaboutitspurpose.Itwasnotverylong,however,beforeargumentsandconflictsaroseamonggroupmembersaboutwhowouldpossessthebottleandforwhatpurpose.Theharmonyofthispeacefulsocietywasdisturbedbytheintroductionofanewitemoftechnology.And,asitwastoldinthefilm,tiesofaffectionwerebroken,andpeople'strustineachotherdisappeared.

(33)

A.Becausethebottlewasemptyanduseless.

B.Becausehewantedtolightentheloadofhissmallplane.

C.BecausethebottlemightbeusefultothenativeAfricans.

D.Becausehewantedtoamusethelocaltribespeople.

38.(28)

A.Peoplecancallyoubackifnecessary.

B.Youcandialaspecialnumberfree.

C.Youdon'tneedtopayforalong-distancecall.

D.Youcangetacreditcouponwhenyougivethephonenumber.

39.(24)

A.Shelikestohaveenoughwinetodrinkthere.

B.Shethinksitistoonoisythere.

C.Shethinksitisverypeacefulthere.

D.Shethinksitistooexpensivetohaveaholidaythere.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Wehavetime，don'twe?Everytimewe'vegoneonatrip，we'vealwaysbeentieddownbyschedules．Thistimewillbedifferent．Wedon'thavetorush．

W：You'reright．Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired．Wecantravelaslongaswelike．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Itisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenonatrip.

B.Theycannotdowhattheylikebefore.

C.Theydon'thavetocarethetime.

D.Theyhavetotravelbyschedulesnow.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C2】

42.WhatdowelearnaboutSesameStreetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itrosetofamebecauseofthefirstlady'srole.

B.It'ssuccessfulandgainsinternationalpopularity.

C.Itstillhastowinalifetime-achievementaward.

D.ItisthemostsuccessfulshowinAmericanhistory.

43.

Theparagraphfollowingthisonewouldmostlikelydealwith______.

A.whysomepeoplecanhearbetterthanothers

B.whatcanbedonetohelpthehearingimpaired

C.howthisnewauditorytestisconducted

D.whichhearingproblemsarethemostsevere

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildinacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.But,clearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchlackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostofthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlytherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksbabysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle.ratherthangrammar.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern"toy-bear'.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Sensitivitytothechild'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.

FrederickII'sexperimentwasto______.

A.findoutwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingchildtospeak

B.discoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakwithouthearinganyhumanspeech

C.provethatchildrenarebornwiththeabilitytospeak

D.provethatachildbedamagedwithoutlearningalanguage

45.Theconclusionsfromthestudyindicatethat______.

A.thepursuitofhighself-esteemisatrendofmodernliving

B.whatisbeneficialforthecountryisself-controlratherthanself-esteem

C.itisproductivetopromotethetraditionalculturevalueofself-esteem

D.modestyandhumilityshouldbeemphasizedtoavoidharmfuleffectofhighself-esteem

46.

Policymakers'attemptstoendchildpovertyprovetobedisappointedbecause______.

A.theirattemptstosolveproblemsareofmetaphysics

B.theirspendingonhealthandeducationisfarfromenough

C.theydonotidentifythetruerootcauseoftheproblems

D.theydonottreatthepoorchildrenequallyintheirattempts

47.

Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.

A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem

B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages

C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids

D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds

48.

Theneedofmostofthedyingpatientsforcompanyshowstheirdesirefor______.

49.

AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare______.

A.warmandlighthearted

B.oneithersideofmarriage

C.negativeandgloomy

D.healthyandwealthy

50.

Accordingtothetextthetrendofnewculinarymosaicismostacceleratedby______.

51.Highdosesofantioxidantsupplementsareassumeddangeroustohumanbodybecausetheycan

A.damageDNApro-oxidantsandregularcells

B.oxidizecancercellsandtheharmfulDNA

C.fightagainstpathogensinhumanimmunesystem

D.stimulateharmfulreactionstohumanbodies

52.(58)

53.

Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmayriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

54.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechancetolearnhowto______.

55.Whydoyoungblackpeoplehavethehighestlevelofself-respect?

A.Theyareinspiredbyblacksuperstarathletesandentertainers.

B.Thesubculturetheyliveinmakesthemsatisfiedandrespectable.

C.Thewhiteyouthsrespecttheblackpeoplealot.

D.Theblackpeopleleadagreatlysatisfactorylife.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentabundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Rationingisvirtuallysuspended,andoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?Whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.

Therecentgrowthexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlytreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvestsinNorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.

Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebysimultaneousriseinfoodprices,duechieflytothegradualcuttingdownofgovernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailablebutalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.

Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.

Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhasseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket.Presentproductionisrunning51percentaboveprewarlevels,andthegovernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentby1956.Ministerialadviceiscarryinglittleweightandtheexpansionprogramisnotworkingverywell.

Whyistherewidespreaduneasinessandconfusionwhenthereismorethanenoughfoodtosupply?

57.

InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfood,forphotographsforsomemagazines.

58.

【C5】

59.

Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

60.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.

B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.

C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.

D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesS1.______

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyareS2.______

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustS3.______

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.TheprospectofS4.______

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeS5.______

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenthetuber.S6.______

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargeS7.______

numberofpeoplecausesfriction,TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"S8.______

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants,ThenewestarrivalsareusuallygivingS9.______

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyinS10.______

thereceivingcountry.

【S1】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.________________(我希望我去過(guò))AthenswhenIwasinGreece.Iheardit'sabeautifulcity.

67.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown______(她才了解)howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.

68.Thereisnodoubtthat______________________(我們的教育體系令人不滿意).

69.Swimminginthesea______(有助于增進(jìn)體力和毅力).

70.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing，______(而無(wú)知同樣糟糕)。

參考答案

1.thoughtfulandwarm-heartedthoughtfulandwarm-hearted解析：通讀全文以后，我們可以清楚地看到：作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是向有相同志向的外籍教師提供一些應(yīng)聘時(shí)談判和簽訂合同的常識(shí)和技巧，并提出，一些具體的和切實(shí)可行的建議。這就說(shuō)明：他是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人和熱心腸的人。

2.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句話。

3.B解析：富裕國(guó)家的生物技術(shù)公司的產(chǎn)品對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的農(nóng)民(poorfarmers)來(lái)說(shuō)往往太貴了(oftentoocostly)。這些公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)下(haveastrongfinancialincentive)，更愿意把發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家作為目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)。由此可知，這些生物技術(shù)公司是因?yàn)榘l(fā)展中國(guó)家太窮、沒(méi)錢(qián)可賺才不感興趣的，故答案為[B]。

4.C解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為Ourconceptsoftimeandspace和thestructureofparticularlanguages，經(jīng)尋讀可定位于文章第五段。但本段只提到了時(shí)空觀念在一定程度上影響語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)，和本題干的表述有出入。故本題應(yīng)為NG。

5.C解析：文中未提及此信息。

6.about2000poundsoffoodabout2000poundsoffood解析：由題干中Iditarodrace和eat可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句DuringtheIditarodrace,thattranslatestoabout2000poundsoffoodforoneteamfortheentirerace.此處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)，與somuchasto搭配。文中說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)比賽中，一隊(duì)能消耗掉大約2000磅的食物。該句中表具體數(shù)量的詞組about2000poundsoffood符合題干要求，為本題答案。

7.thesubjectofmoneythesubjectofmoney解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是differentpointsofview，加上后面的輔助信息“whichWassoextremethatIgrewcuriousandintrigued”，由此尋讀原文第3段，可找到核心信息：thesubjectofmoney。

8.soil；erosionsoil；erosion解析：文章第七自然段第一句說(shuō)山區(qū)的森林在水土保持和控制土壤侵蝕方面有巨大的重要性。

9.memorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooksmemorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooks解析：由題眼定位到第五段第二句Noamountofmemorization，orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal，opinionatedessay．(大量的記憶或在課本上勾勾畫(huà)畫(huà)并不能幫你寫(xiě)出具有見(jiàn)解獨(dú)特觀點(diǎn)突出的文章。)答案容易得出，填空時(shí)對(duì)表達(dá)作相應(yīng)的變化即可。

10.uncoveringlargeMayanstructures/buildingsuncoveringlargeMayanstructures/buildings解析：解題依據(jù)在文章PossibleErrors部這分。該段寫(xiě)到“由于過(guò)去考古學(xué)家只注意挖掘大型的瑪雅建筑，因而缺乏對(duì)普通民房的了解，因此錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為普通居民住在鄉(xiāng)村”。

11.AmericanAmerican解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以定為AmericanHealthofficials以及thebestway，由此可定位到原文的第六段開(kāi)頭的一句話HealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesbelievethatpubliceducationisthebestwaytolimitthespreadofAIDS．顯然，本題所缺的詞是thespreadofAIDS。

12.C解析：答案在文章最后一段。該段只介紹了瑪雅人在天文學(xué)方面的成就，并未涉及這些成就對(duì)生活的影響，故答案為NG。

13.methaneandchlororiuorocarbons(CFCs)methaneandchlororiuorocarbons(CFCs)解析：根據(jù)題干中的定位詞CO2掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段中有這樣的話：“CO2isagreenhousegasthattrapsthesun'sradiationwithinthetroposphere．．．”。說(shuō)明它是一種可以吸收太陽(yáng)輻射的溫室氣體，我們繼續(xù)讀下去就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有其他的氣體?！癐thasaccumulatedalongwithotherman-madegreenhousegases，suchasmethane(沼氣)andchlorofiuorocarbons(CFCs)(碳氟化合物)．”

14.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞labenvironment可將答案定位至第一標(biāo)題下第九段第三句。Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit'salmostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting，這里只是說(shuō)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下不太可能研究流言，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)這是通過(guò)實(shí)際研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此本題的答案應(yīng)是信息未曾提及。

15.theirshortcomingsandextentoftheirprogress

16.humanactivitieshumanactivities解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知美國(guó)政府委派的一份科學(xué)報(bào)告總結(jié)出，有明確證據(jù)表明人類活動(dòng)的確會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化，該報(bào)告指出，過(guò)去50年間所見(jiàn)的趨勢(shì)無(wú)法單獨(dú)用自然作用來(lái)解釋，由此可得答案。

17.fillinthegapsfillinthegaps解析：題干中的結(jié)果Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantage是由該段第二句引言中treatingoneclassofemployeesdifferently推斷而來(lái)。首句中where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句解釋了導(dǎo)致該結(jié)果的原因。題干中的theyalwayshaveto對(duì)應(yīng)where從句中的childlessworkersarealwaysbeingaskedto,co-workershavingkidstolookafter是對(duì)workingparents的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故to后的fillinthegaps即為答案。

18.PrivacyPrivacy解析：參考第8段倒數(shù)第6句。

19.B解析：參見(jiàn)“AlternativeTreatments”部分第四段最后兩句。

20.B解析：本題根據(jù)第五段而設(shè)，根據(jù)該段倒數(shù)第二句“Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixtyfive.”可知，本題陳述錯(cuò)誤。

21.C解析：M:YouknowIhavejustboughtanewfully-automaticwashingmachine.WhenIboughtitthesalesgirlonlyshowedmehowtooperateit.NowIcannotremember.

W:You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.Pressingthebuttonsrandomlymaycausethemachinetobreakdown.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

22.bottled

23.D解析：文章先問(wèn)及蘋(píng)果公司會(huì)怎么改進(jìn)iPhone，緊接著是一系列問(wèn)句，每個(gè)都是iPhone的一種可能的改進(jìn)方法，只有D項(xiàng)“使用便宜但功能強(qiáng)大的芯片”文中未提及，故選D項(xiàng)。

24.C解析：請(qǐng)求建議題。男士先說(shuō)他在小鎮(zhèn)的任何地方都沒(méi)有找到想要的那種慢跑鞋。女士提醒他，為何不通過(guò)商品目錄去定購(gòu)(orderthemfromacatalog)，那樣他想要什么，就能找到什么，可知答案為C)。

25.B解析：WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutindustriesintheU.S.today?

26.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章的第一段第五句話談到Commercialtelevisionprograms，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源是paidforbycompaniesthatadvertisetheirproductsorservices“由那些在節(jié)目上為產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)做廣告的公司來(lái)付款”。因此答案為B。

27.profoundprofound解析：空前的a和空后的effect表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞。

28.A解析：Whycan'tpeopleonearthbeharmedbyradiation?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以because開(kāi)頭，由此可以推測(cè)，本問(wèn)題的考查內(nèi)容是某件事情的原因。

文中提到Neitheroftheseformsofradiationaredangertous...sinceweareprotectedbyouratmosphere...Onceoutsidetheatmosphere...canbeharmfulinanumberofways.地球上的人沒(méi)有受到輻射傷害是因?yàn)橛写髿鈱拥谋Ｗo(hù)，一旦出了大氣層，就會(huì)受到輻射的威脅。故