湖南省長沙市一中集團(tuán)2022?2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（word版）一、閱讀單選（★★）1.theNationalTeamRecordsTimetheChineseTeamthesecondplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thesecondplaceinWomen1sBasketballWorldCupIn2022theAmericanTeamthethirdplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thechampionshipinWomen'sBasketballWorldCupIn2022theAustralianTeamthefourthplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thethirdplaceinWomen'sBasketballWorldCupIn2022AftertheWomentsBasketballWorldCupin2022,ChineseplayerLiYuerutoldthereporter:“It'sapitythatwedidn1twinthechampionshipthistime,butwetied(追平)ourbestrecord.Weshowedourbestinthisgame!Wehopetotrytogetbetterresultsinthefuture."TheChineseteamwontheplaceinWomen*sBasketballWorldCupthisyear.A.first B.second C.thirdWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheChineseplayerswilltrytheirbesttogetbetterresults,accordingtheLiYueru.TheChineseteamwonthechampioninFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenin1994.TheAustralianteamwasoneplacebehindtheChineseteamintheworldCupin2022.(★★★)2.WelcometotheFirstHighMiddleSchoolLanguageArtFestivalTime:November30th,2022,Wednesday,15:00pm一17:30pmPlace:TheDinningHall,3rdFloor(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。DearSun,Iamsogladtoreceiveyoure-mail,andhowareyoulately?Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities?Ijustcan'twaittoseeyouagain!Yours,ZengLiContents:Contents:15:00pm一16:30pm16:30pm—17:00pm17:00pm—17:30pmDosandDon'tsPerformancesbystudentsandteachersHeadmaster1sspeechAwardingCeremonyArriveatthehall5minutesinadvance.-Wearyourschooluniformsunlessyouhaveaperformance.Don'tleaveduringtheceremony.Don,tbringyourmobilephone,butacameratotakephotos.?Youcan*tbringsnacksanddrinkswithyou.application（申請(qǐng)）willbeacceptedbeforeNovember15th.Whencanstudentsapplyfortheshow?A.OnNovember,14th. B.OnNovember,15th. C.OnNovember,20th.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthecontents?HavingtheAwardingCeremony.Writingathank-youlettertotheteachers.Watchingthestudents'shows.Fromtheposterabove,wecanknowthat.everyoneshouldweartheschooluniformtotheartfestivaltheartfestivalwilllastforlessthantwohoursstudentscanusetheircamerastotakephotosduringtheartfestival.（★★★）3.TheMid-AuturmnFestival,alsocalledtheMoonFestivalortheMooncakeFestival,isthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.Itfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.InancientChina,theMid-AuturmnFestivalwasacelebrationoftheharvestofriceandfruit.Ceremonieswereheldbothtogivethanksfortheharvestandtoencouragetheharvestgivinglighttoreturnagaininthecomingyear.ItwasalittlelikeThanksgiving.Chinesepeoplecelebrateditbyworshiping（敬拜）themoon,lightingpaperlanterns,eatingmooncakes,andetc.TheMid-AuturmnFestivalhasahistoryofover3,000years,derived（起源）fromthecustomofworshipingthemooninauturmntothankitfortheharvest.Intheprocessofhistoricaldevelopments,theMid-AuturmnFestivalnowhasmoremeanings,thefamiliesgettogethertoenjoythefamilyloveandpray（祈禱）forgoodhealthandhappiness.Nowadays,peoplehaveadayoffonMid-AuturmnDay.TheroundnessofthemoonisasymbolofthereunionofthefamilyinChineseminds,sopeopleusuallyhavedinnerathomewithfamily,eatmooncakestogetherinthebeautifulmoonlightorvisittheirrelatives1homestoexpresstheirloveandbestwishes.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheChineseNewYear.B.ThanksgivingDay. C.TheMid-AuturmnFestival.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestivalinancientChina?A.Toadmirethebeautyofthemoon.B?Togivethanksfortheharvest.C.Toenjoyagreatmealwithfamily.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheMid-AuturmnFestival.hasaverylonghistoryinChinahadmanymeaningsfromthebeginningderivedfromacustominspringOntoday'sMid-AuturmnFestival,theroundnessofthemoonmeansthat.A.themoonbecomessobeautifulB?thefamilygettogetheragainC.peoplehadagreatharvestThewritermainlywantstotellusinthispassage.whypeopleshouldgettogethertohaveafamilymealwhatactivitiesChinesepeopledoontheirdayoffanimportantfestivalinChina-theMid-AuturmnFestival（★★★★）4.Maybeyou'veheardoftwinsbefore,butwhataboutdigital（數(shù)字的）twins?Adigitaltwinsisacopyofreal-worldthingsinsideacomputer.Itcouldbeacomputermodelofacar,aperson,orevenacity.Bycalculating（計(jì)算）,computerscantelluswhatcouldhappentothingsinthefuture.Let'sfindoutaboutsomecooldigitaltwinideas!Digitaltwinofbodies.Forexample,youhaveadigitaltwinatbirth,itcollectsdata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromyourbodyandcantellwhenyoumaygetsick.Wouldn'tthatbegreat?Now,Europeanscientistsaretryingtotwinthehumanbrain.About60Alzheimer*s（老年癡呆?。﹑atientswilltakepartinthescientists'project.Thedigitaltwincanshowhowthepatients,brainswillchangeafterdifferenttreatments（治療方案）.Thenthedoctorscanpickthebesttreatmentforthepatientsintherealworld!Digitaltwinofcities.Willanewroadbringtrafficproblems?Whereshouldpeopledrivemoreslowly?Shouldtherebemorehospitalsandschoolsinsomepartsofthecity?Digitaltwinsofcitiescanhelpanswerthesehardquestions!Computermodelscanshowifbuildingorchangingthingswillbegoodorbadforacity.Thissavesalotofmoneyandtime.Singaporehasusedadigitaltwinofthecitysince2018.Ithelpedthegovernmentmakemanydecisions.DigitaltwinoftheEarth.Storms,floods,droughts（旱災(zāi)），risingsealevels-ifwecouldknowwhennaturaldisasters（災(zāi)害）wouldhappen,wecouldavoidmanysadstories.Thisyear,theEuropeanUnionstartedanew10-yearprojectcalled"DestinationoftheEarth".ItwillmakeadigitaltwinoftheEarth.Itusessuper-computing（超級(jí)計(jì)算）andAItostudyclimatedata.Thiswillhelpusforecastbadweatheraheadoftimeandsavelives.Adigitaltwincouldbe.acopyofarealmodelinsideacomputeramodelofacomputerintherealworldacopyofrealthingsinsideacomputerAdigitaltwinofabodycan.stoppeoplefromgettingsicktellpeoplewhentheymaybeillfindthebestdoctorsforpeopleFromParagraph3,wecaninferthat.peoplealwaysknowwheretheyshoulddrivemoreslowlybuildinganewroadwillbringtrafficproblemsinthecitydigitaltwinsofcitiescanhelppeoplebuildthecityreasonablyAdigitaltwinoftheEarthcanavoidmanysadstoriesinmanywaysEXCEPT.bytellingpeoplewhenaterriblestormwouldcomebystudyingclimatedatatoforecastbadweatherbyreportingnewsabout,naturaldisasters"Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuaheadoftime*'mean?A.提前 B.過時(shí) C.首次二、閱讀還原5選5（★★★）5.閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Fromtimetotime,theCOVID-19hitoutcitiesandtowns.Thismademanyrestaurantsandentertainingplaces（娛樂場(chǎng)所）beclosedinordertoputanendtothefightquickly.Afterhard-workingandcooperation（西己合）fromallwalksoflife（各彳亍各業(yè)），silentcitieswentbacktolife!1WhentheCOVID-19brokeout,manypeoplemightfeelboredaboutbeingstoppedfromgoingaround.2Becausetheyhadtocheckalargenumberofpeople*snucleicacid（核酸）inashortperiodoftimeandhadtotakecareofalargenumberofsickpeople.Nomatterhowtiredtheyareorhowdangerousthejobis,theyhadtocarryonandraceagainsttime!Someofthemgotinfected（被感染）,andsomeofthemlosttheirfamilies.3Inthefightagainstthevirus,wegottoknowmanyfamoussuperheroeslikeZhongNanshanandZhangWenhong.However,therearealsoanumberofpeoplewhoshouldberemembered.4Theyaredoctorsandnurses,deliverymen,communityworkers,policemenormaybecommonpeoplearoundus!Eachcommonpersonplaysanimportantrole!Inordertofightagainstthevirus,eachmemberofthesocietyshouldpulltogether.5Forexample,wemustwearthemaskseveryday,washourhandsmoreoften,accepttemperature-takingeverydayandnevergather.What'smore,wemustshowmoreunderstandingtoourmedicalworkers!Weareallfacingahardtime!Everyoneshouldbeafighterinthiswar!Weshouldlearntobetterprotectourselves.Andsomedidn'tevenhaveachancetosaygoodbye!However,thedoctorsandnursesstillhadtoworkdayandnight.Theyaretheunsungheroes.Thisismainlybecauseofthehardworkofthemedicalworkers.三、閱讀回答問題（★★★）6.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Therewasasaying:'Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree,vilecharacters（小人）agreebuthavenopeace."Thissentencemeansthatcultivated（有教養(yǎng)的）peopleworkinharmony（和諧），buttheydon1tjustblindlyagreewithwhatotherssay;commonpeopleagreeeasily,buttheydon'treallyworktogether.Imagineyouarehavingagroupdiscussioninclass.Youhaveadifferentideafromyourclassmates.Willyouspeakoutorjustagreewiththemtoavoidargument?Sometimespeoplegiveuptheirideastostayinagreementwithothers.Butisthisrealharmony?Confucius（孑［子）talkedaboutthisbefore.Inhisopinion,thingsdon'thavetobethesame,peoplecankeeptheirdifferencesinapeacefulatmosphere（氛圍）.Forexample,inachorus（合唱），differentvoices-highandlow-togethermakeharmonioussinging,that'srealharmony.Chinawelcomedtheideaofuharmonyindiversity（和而不同）"thousandsofyearsago.EvenbeforeConfucius,YanYingoftheSpringandAuturmnPeriodfirsttalkedabouttheidea.Today,PresidentXiJinpingcallsonpeopletocommunicateequally（平等地），learnfromeachother,andmakeprogresstogether,sowecangivesomethinggoodtothewholeworld.Docultivatedpeopleagreeblindly?Whydosomepeoplegiveuptheirideassoeasilysometimes?What*srealharmonyaccordingtoConfucius?Whenwastheideaof"harmonyindiversity1'created?Whatshouldpeopledotogivesomethinggoodtothewholeworld?四、完形填空(★★★)7.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HewasthegreatestintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespeareandhislife?Shakespearewasbornin1564andin1616.Heleftus38plays,154sonnets（十四彳亍詩）andsomeotherpoems.Heisfamousforhisplays,whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright（劇作家）intheworld.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatofShakespeare5splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasbyafire.However,peoplerebuiltitneartheoriginalsite（原址）in1997,soeventodayyougototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakespeare,splays.Shakespeare,sworksarestillverypopular.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?itisbecausetheyareallaboutfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison（毒藥）,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstoryandlessonsaboutmorality（道德）.Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge（復(fù)仇）andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionssometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet*sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet5smother.TheybothwanttoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge,butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote（弓|語）"Tobeor,thatisthequestion."comesfromthisplay.1.A.doctorB.writerC.teacher2.A.ButB.ThoughC.As3.A.workedB.stayedC.died4.A.recordedB.performedC.changed5.A.someB.anyC.none6.A.brokenB.destroyedC.beaten7.A.mustB.shouldC.can8.A.ImportantlyB.ProbablyC.Interestingly9.A.linesB.endingsC.histories10.A.todoB.tobenotC.nottobe五、語法填空(★★★)8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseboyhasinventedaboxtohelpscaninformationatthenucleicacidtestingsite(核酸檢測(cè)點(diǎn))inNankaidistrict,Tianjin.The"magicbox”forinformationinput(錄入)drew](people)attention.2puttingpeople'sIDcardsintheholder,theirinformationcanbeeasilyscannedbymobilephonesinthebox.Withinonesecond,everythingis3 (do)!XiongWenhan,13, 4(make)thisumagicbox”.Whenhewasdoingthenucleicacidtesting,hefoundtheprocessofinformationinputtooktoomuchtime,sohewantedtoimprovetheprocessbymaking5"magicbox”.The6(important)andhardestpartistomakesurephonesofdifferentmodelsandbrandsallfitintheholder.SoXiongborrowedsixphones7(test)andadjusttheholder.Healsoaddedalightshield(防護(hù)罩)andabulbtothebox8itcouldnotbeinfluencedbybothstrongandlowlight.Xiongmadefouroftheseboxesandcalledthemthe"elephantfamily"—father,motherandtwochildren.Allofthemcan9(use)atthenucleicacidtestingsiteofhisc