2018年鄂爾多斯市中考英語模擬試題一、完形填空Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying--apopularactivityinChina.Ona1day,you'llseehundredsofcolorfulkitesflyinginthesky.Theyhaveallkindsof2likeswallows（燕子）andpeaches.Someoftheshapeshave3meanings.Forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.Thecity4aninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Themostfamousisthe5forthe"KiteKing".Thousandsofkitefansfrom630countriesvisitthecitytotakepartinthecompetitions,ortojustenjoythiscolorfulevent.Thelargestkiteintheworldisabig"octopus（章魚）".It'sabout1,100squaremeters,7asbigasabasketballcourt.LiJingyang,akitefaninJilin,8eightmonthsmakingitin2008.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover2,000years9.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameplayedbyeveryone.AsitwasintroducedtotheWestinthell00s,thekitebroughtagreatinfluence（影響）onWesternlife.In1782,thelightningrod（避雷針）was10withthehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads:"Theearliestman-madeaircraftswerethekitesandmissiles（投射武器）ofancientChina."A.snowy B.sunny C.cloudyD.rainyA.animals B.fruitsC.shapesD.colorsA.strange B.special C.surprisingD.successfulA.holdsB.visitsC.makesD.joinsA.festivalB.celebrationC.performanceD.competitionA.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.muchthanA.twoB.twiceC.secondD.thesecondA.costB.paidC.tookD.spentA.beforeB.agoC.laterD.yet(10)A.discoveredB.inventedC.introducedD.welcomed二、閱讀理解ARoyalGardenHotel2-24KensingtonHighStreet,London,UKLuxuryhotelwithtworestaurants,1.4kmtoHydepark,4.2kmtocitycenter.NearKensingtonGardenLoungesBreakfastaavailable24-hourhealthclubValetparking24-hourbusinessAirportshuttleIn-roomchildrenFromdesksafeFreeWIFI$180Freecancellation(thecancellationshouldbemadeatleastaweekbefore,ifnot,thehotelwillcharge50%oftheprice)$150Non-refundableWhatisNOTmentionedinthelistofservice?A.WifiB.lunchC.restaurantsD.breakfastDickspent$180tobookthehotel.Ifhecancelshisbookingaweekbefore,A.Hecan,tgethismoneybackB.hecangetallhismoneyC.hehastogotothehoteltocancelit.D.hewillpay$90forcancelingWheremightyoufindthisinformation?A.HotelbookingwebsitesB.HouserentingwebsitesC.BookreviewD.CitymapsBImaginehavinganappthatworkslikethis:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttouptofivepre-selected(預(yù)設(shè)的)people,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads:“Hey,I’mOk.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatednotOK.ItcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJan31.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn,tfeelingOK.SheaskedherCharlietofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn,tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheappnotOK?A.Thisappisnoteasytooperateitcanonlysendamessagetooneperson.Userscansendtheirlocationandmessagethroughthisapp.Thisappissoexpensivethatmostpeoplecan,taffordit.HannahandherbrothercreatedthisapptomakesomemoneyhelppeoplefindfriendsonlineC.callonpeopletopayattentiontoschoolbullinghelppeoplewhentheyneedhelpTheunderlinedphrase“passout”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansinChineseA.通過B.昏倒C.醉倒D.出去WecanlearnfromthepassagethatCharlieandHannahcreatedthisappbythemselves.Charlietookprogrammingclassesformanyyears.C.CharlieandHannahearnedalotofmoneyfromthisapp.D.CharlieandHannaharehappytoseetheirapphelpothers.CDoyouthinkyoualwayshavetoomuchworktodoafterschool?Ifyoudo,herecomesgoodnewsforyou.OnMarch5,duringthefirstofthe13thNationalCongress（全國人民代表大會(huì)）,PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport.Educationisoneofthehighlights.“Wewillgiveattentiontosolvingtheproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens（課外負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents”,Lisaidduringhisspeech.Thesedays,manyChineseparentssendtheirchildrentoafter-schoolclasses.Chinahadabout180millionschool-agedstudentsin2016,accordingtoareportbytheChineseSocietyofEducation.Morethan137millionofthemtookpartinafter-schoolclasses.Todealwiththeissue,theMinistryofEducation（教育部MOE）released（發(fā)布）guidelinesonFeb.26thatcallfoactionstobetaken.Theactionwillbeaimedattrainingschoolswhichhavenoprofessionalqualificationsorposesafetyrisks,saidoneofanofficialfromtheMOE.Healsosaidthatreducingtheworkloadforstudentsshouldbeapriority（優(yōu)先考慮的事）.“Itisamust-dotask,forchildrentostudyhappilyandgrowinahealthymanner...andsleepanadditionalhalforanhour,”saidWangGuoqing,spokesmanforthefirstsessionofthe13thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople,sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全國政協(xié)）.TheMOEdecidedtoaimattrainingschoolsbecause.Alloftrainingschoolshavenoprofessionalqualifications.Thetrainingschool,sfareistoomuch.Alloftrainingschoolsposesafetyrisks.Thetrainingschoolsaddthestudent,spressure.Theunderlinedphrase“callfor”inthepassageprobablymeans“"inEnglish.A.answer B.visit C.requireD.shoutThefollowingstatementarementionedinthepassageEXPECTOver137millionofthemtookpartinafter-schoolclassesoroff-campustraining.ReducingtheworkloadforstudentsshouldbeapriorityActionswillbetakenquicklyTeachersarenotallowedtoarrangehomeworkforprimarystudentsfromnowon.ThebesttitleforthenewsprobablyisA.Studentsshouldstudyhappily B.StudentsshouldhavemoresleepC.Lesshomeworkcoming D.Itisamust-dotask.DInChina,travellingbytrainisacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone,shometownduringholidays.ButintheUS,travellingbytrainisalmostanancienttradition..althoughitwasn,talwaysthatway.TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826,withmanyrailwaycompaniesstartingupandcompetingwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkcity,sGrandCentralStationbecomingamajorculturallandmark（地標(biāo)）.Musicianeverwrotesongsabouttrains,suchasJohnnyCash's“FolsomPrisonblues”.Buteventually,railwayswerereplacedbyhighwaysa“carculture”tookovertheUS.Chinawouldgoonaadopt（采用）trainsevenmorequicklyandwidelythantheUS.China,srailwaynetworkconnectsthewholecountry,allowingpeopletotravelwithease.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringChunyunwhenChina,strainstationsarecrowdedwiththousandsofpeoplewhoaretryingtogethome.IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilImovedtoChina.MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.ItwasamazinghowquicklyIcouldgetthere-justhalfanhour.Sincethen,I,vetakenthetraintolotsofothercities--Shanghai,ChongqingandShenzhen,tonameafew.It,salwaysagoodtime.Peopleonthetraintendtobefriendlyandhappytochat.Andforsomereasons,instantnoodles（方便面）tastebetteronthetrainthantheydoanywhereelse.WhendidtherailwaysystembegintogrowintheUS?A.About20yearsago B.About90yearsagoC.About190yearsago D.About260yearsagoWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TravelingbytrainisverycommonintheUSTheauthorpreferscarstotrainsfortravelling.PeoplecantraveleasilybytraininChina.Fewpeopletakehigh-speedtrainsbecauseitcoststoomuch.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?MusiciansintheUSprefertotravelbytrainTrainsdevelopedmorequicklyinChinathanintheUSPeopleseldomtalktoeachotherontrainsTheauthor,sfavoritefoodisinstantnoodlesWhat,stheauthor，sattitudetowardsChina,shighspeed-train?A.InterestingB.UncomfortableC.AmazingD.Unsatisfied三.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話三、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Hello.MayIspeaktoMike?ThisisMikespeaking.Hi,Mike.ThisisJack.26」Yes,Iam.27.A:Me,too.AndIwillbringmycousinDavewithme.Hearrivedyesterday.Maybeyoucan'tdothat.28.IfyoubringDave,theteacherwillaskhimtoleave29.Whatapity!Bytheway,don'tforgettotakeyourIDcard.30.Thankyouforremindingme.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyou.WhatwillhappenifIdo?Ifyoudon'thaveyourIDcard,youcan'tgototheparty.Areyougoingtotheschoolpartytomorrow?Couldyoupleasecometotheschoolparty?becauseheisn'tstudyinginourschool.Whataboutyou?Whatwillyoudointheparty?四、選詞填空fewasrealizeanswerfindwisedecidebigwithlookOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn't_31hisquestion,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe_32chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:_33—hepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,buthethoughthemightbeable_34anevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesaw_35chocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethis_36.Finally,hegiveup.Hewentbacktohisteacher37empty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim.“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukept38—forabiggerone.Andlater,you_39thatyouadgivenupchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Soyoushouldlearntomakeyourchoices40.五、任務(wù)型閱讀Mr.Ma,afamousmental（心理的）doctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,"Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard,Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandfriends.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem."ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.Onepatient,AmiddleschoolstudentfromXi'anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathim,andhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellinghisparents.Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.(A)Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.Arecentreportfromanewspapersaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaiha