Word第第頁(yè)2023中國(guó)交通銀行校園招聘英語(yǔ)試題及答案分析Althoughwealreadyknowagreatdealaboutinfluenza,andalthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationisconstantlycollectingdetailedinformationfromitschainofinfluenzareferencelaboratoriesthroughouttheworld,itisextremelydifficultforepidemiologists(流行病專家),whostudyinfectiousdisease,topredictwhenandwherethenextfluepidemicwilloccur,andhowsevereitwillbe.

Therearethreekindsofinfluenzavirus,knownasA,BandC.InfluenzaCvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.TheAandBtypesareunstable,andareresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.Followinganyvirusattack,thehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirus,butaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.VariabilityislessdevelopedintheinfluenzaBvirus,whichaffectsonlyhumanbeings.AninfluenzaBvirusmaycauseawidespreadepidemicbutwillhavelittleeffectifintroducedintothesamecommunitysoonafterwards,sincenearlyeveryonewillhavebuiltupantibodiesandwillbeimmune.TheinfluenzaAvirus,whichaffectsanimalsalso,isextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthedisease,suchastheunparalleledpandemic,orworldepidemic,of1918-1919,whenabouthalftheworldspopulationwereinfectedandabouttwentymillionpeopledied,somefrompneumoniacausedbythevirusitselfandsomefromsecondarycomplications(并發(fā)癥)causedbybacteria.

Accuratepredictionisdifficultbecauseofthecomplicationofthefactors.Aparticularvirusmayberelatedtoonetowhichsomeofthepopulationhavepartialinvolvedimmunity.Theextenttowhichitwillspreadwilldependonfactorssuchasitsownstrength,orvirulence,theeasewithwhichitcanbetransmittedandthestrengthoftheoppositionitencounters.Scientists,however,haveareliablegeneralpictureoftheworldsituation.InfluenzaAattacksusinwaveseverytwoorthreeyears,whileinfluenzaB,whichtravelsmoreslowly,launchesitsmainassaultseverythreetosixyears.Theoutbreaksvaryfromisolatedcasestoepidemicsinvolvingatenthormoreofthepopulation.Wemayconfidentlyprophesythatsoonerorlaterlargenumbersofpeoplewillbefeelingtheunpleasanteffectsofsomekindofinfluenzavirus.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.SymptomsofInfluenza

B.ManVersusVirus

C.WorldHealthOrganization:ForefrontagainstInfluenzaVirus

D.VariabilityofInfluenzaVirus

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutinfluenza?

A.Manhasobtainedagreatdealofknowledgeaboutinfluenza.

B.Theoccurrenceofinfluenzaisstillunpredictable.

C.InfluenzaisbeingstudiedextensivelyandsystematicallyinmanycountriesintheworldundertheguidanceofWorldHealthOrganization.

D.Noreliabletreatmentofinfluenzahasyetbeenfound.

3.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheinfluenzaBvirus?

A.Bvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.

B.Bvirusisunstable,andisresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.

C.Bvirusisextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthedisease.

D.Bvirushasaverydevelopedvariability,anditaffectsonlyhumanbeings.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangerousvirusaccordingtothepassage?

A.influenzaAvirus

B.influenzaBvirus

C.influenzaCvirus

D.itcannotbedeterminedbytheinformationprovided

5.Whatdoestheword"assault'intheeighthlineofthelastparagraphmean?

A.influenceB.attackC.symptomD.damage

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtotheextenttowhichavirusspreads?

A.thestrengthofthevirus

B.thestrengthoftheoppositionthevirusencounters

C.theeasewithwhichtheviruscanbetransmitted

D.theimmunitytheviruscaninduce

單項(xiàng)選擇

7.Itwouldbedifficultforanyonetobehaveina_____waywhenoneisinafuriousstate.

A.rationalB.legalC.stableD.credible

8.Thefinalexamsapproached,_____thestudentsbecamemoreandmorenervous.

A.notwithstandingB.for

C.althoughD.as

9.Vingotookabusandheadedforhome,ifhiswifewouldhave_____himback.

A.nottoknowB.notknown

C.notknowingD.nothavingknown

10.Wecanmakeanexception_____.

A.inanycaseofJohnB.incaseofJohn

C.incaseofJohnsD.inthecaseofJohn

11.WhentheCulturalRevolutionwaslaunchedinChina,hisfather_____college.

A.attendedB.hadbeenattending

C.wasattendingD.hasbeenattending

資料分析

1.B.文章商量的主要話題是不同的感冒病毒對(duì)人的影響，所以最合適的題目是"人和病毒'.

2.D.文章并沒有提到人們還沒有找到任何治療感冒的良方.

3.B.文章其次段開頭指出，B型病毒不穩(wěn)定，而且往往會(huì)引起大范圍的傳染病的'傳播.

4.A.通過(guò)文章的介紹，可以看出，A型病毒是這三種病毒中對(duì)人類危害的一種，由于它不穩(wěn)定，并會(huì)造成危害性極大的流感的傳播.

5.B.assault的意思是"攻擊'.