Word第第頁2023年英語專業(yè)四級考試答案PartIDICTATION

ThinkPositiveandFeelPositive

Areyouconfidentorinsecureinadifficultsituation?/Doyoureactpositivelyornegatively?/Theanswermaydependinpartonwhomyou’rearound./Astudyfoundthatnegativethinkingcanbecontagiousinsomecases./Forexample,theresearchersstudied103collegeroommates./Theymeasuredeachroommate’stendencytowardsnegativethinking./Itwasfoundthatthinkingpatternscanbecontagious./Studentswithanegativethinkingroommatebecamemoredepressedthemselves,/andstudentswithmorepositivethinkingroommates/weremorelikelytobecomemorepositiveaswell.

PartIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONATALK

1.success

2.challengingsettings

3.NationalSpellingContest

4.passionandperseverance

5.futureareality

6.marathon

7.grittier

8.measuresoftalent

9.notfixed/changeable

10.atemporarycondition

SECTIONBCONVERSATIONS

1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

答案：［D］Totellthemantheprocedureoftheinterview.

2.Whatkindofquestionscanthemanaskintheinterview?

答案：［A］Questionsrelatedtothejob.

3.Whichisthelastpartoftheinterview?

答案：［C］Presentationfromtheinterviewee.

4.Whatmightbeexpectedfromtheman’spresentation?

答案：［D］Companyfutureandhiscontribution.

5.Whenistheinterviewscheduled?

答案：［B］11a.m.，nextThursday.

6.Whatistheinterviewmainlyabout?

答案：［C］Howtohandletheproblemofcollegeloans.

7.Howdoesthecostofcollegeeducationchangeeveryyear?

答案：［A］Itwasincreasedby6to8%.

8.Whatisusedtomeasurestudentloandebtasaguideline?

答案：［B］Firstyearsalaryaftergraduation.

9.Whatistheadvantageofjoiningacollegesavingsplan?

答案：［D］Studentswithdrawwithoutpayingtax.

10.Whatisthepossiblesocialcostofacollegeloan?

答案：［A］Givingupcharitableorvolunteerwork.

PartIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

11.HowcanIconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquestions?

答案：［A］errupted

12.Amongthefoursentencesbelow,Sentence_____expressesthehighestdegreeofpossibility.

答案：［D］Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

13.Sheisabetterspeakerthan_____intheclass.

答案：［A］anyboy

14.Nobodyheardhimsing,_____?

答案：［D］didthey

15.Ican’tputupwith_____.

答案：［B］thatfriendofyours

16.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof_____inprimaryschoolsinthepastfewyears.

答案：［D］menteachers

17.Thisisoneoftheissuesthatdeserve_____.

答案：［B］mentioning

18.Theaudience_____excitedonseeing_____favoritestarglideontothestage.

答案：［A］were...their

19._____youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.

答案：［B］Haditnotbeenfor

20.ThesentenceIwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoneyexpressesthespeaker’s_____.

答案：［C］regret

21.TheAttorneyGeneralorderedafederalautopsyofBrown’sbody,seekingto_____thefamilyandcommunitytherewouldbeathoroughinvestigationintohisdeath.

答案：［C］assure

22.Thepolicedepartmentcameunderstrongcriticismforboththedeathofanunarmedmananditshandlingofthe_____.

答案：［D］aftermath

23.TheForeignSecretarytriedto_____doubtsabouthishandlingofthecrisis.

答案：［A］dispel

24.Mutualfundsarethusbestforinvestorswhodon’twanttotakethetimetostudystocksindetailorwho_____theresourcestobuildaportfolio.

答案：［B］lack

25.Chrisran_____Johnatasporting-goodstradeshowandthetwoquicklystruck_____aneasyrapport.

答案：［A］into...up

26.“Iamleavingthecountrysoon,”hetolda_____convenedgroupofreporters.

答案：［C］specially

27.IsraelandHamashadreachedadealonextendingthe_____ceasefirebyanextra24hoursuntilTuesdayatmidnight.

答案：［D］temporary

28._____tounpluggingthealarmclockandtrustingyourabilitytowakeontimeonyourown,youshouldprobablyeaseyourselfintothenewarrangementbykeepingaveryregularscheduleforseveralweeks.

答案：［B］Prior

29.Ifyouareanathlete,strongabdominalmuscleshelpyouensureastrongbackandfreedomfrominjuryduring_____upper-bodymovement.

答案：［D］vigorous

30.Finningisacruel_____inwhichtheshark’sfinsareloppedoff,andthelivesharkisthrownbacktosea.

答案：［C］practice

PartIVCLOZE

31.［H］lists

32.［L］shaped

33.［I］promulgated

34.［E］generations

35.［D］disseminated

36.［K］scant

37.［O］virtual

38.［C］directly

39.［M］sophisticated

40.［G］instead

PartVREADINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS

PASSAGEONE

41.InPara.1,thephrase“setmyfeet”probablymeans_____.

答案：B.prepareme

42.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that_____.

答案：A.themanwantedtomaintaindignitythoughstarved

43.ComparedwithBrotherA，BrotherBwasmore_____towardstheeffectoftheone-million-poundbank-noteonatotalstranger.

答案：D.positive

PASSAGETWO

44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

答案：B.PopularPeaceSymbols.

45.TherainbowrepresentstheconnectionbetweenhumanbeingsandtheirgodsinallthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT_____.

答案：D.China

46.InNorthEuropemistletoewasoftenhungindoorwaystoindicate_____.

答案：A.friendship

47.Theoriginoftheankhcandatebackto_____.

答案：D.ancientEgypt

PASSAGETHREE

48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsClinton’sproposaltowelfare?

答案：A.Pessimistic.

49.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.7thatoptimumpenaltiesare_____totheunderclass.

答案：B.useless

50.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

答案：D.DiseaseofDespair.

SECTIONBSHORT-ANSWERQUESTIONS

說明：這部分答案不是唯一，只要意思對了就可以。

PASSAGEONE

51.InPara.4,whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“Ihadtobearmytrouble”？

答案：Ihadtoendurehungerandnottoeat.

52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

答案：Iwaschosentotryoutthemillion-poundnote.

PASSAGETWO

53.WhydoestheUNusetheolivebranchinitssymbol?

答案：Becauseitsymbolizespeaceandunityinmodernculture.

PASSAGETHREE

54.Accordingtotheauthor,whatbalanceshouldwekeepinwelfare?

答案：Tomakebasicneedsmeetandlow-paidworkattractive.

55.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Evenundertheworstofcircumstances,webelieveweareincontrolofourlives”(Para.10)?

答案：Eventakinglow-paidjobs,wehavehopeforthefuture.

PARTⅥWRITING

WhichIsMoreImportant,EducationoraCheaperHoliday?

NewresearchhasshownthatalmostfouroutoftenparentsintheUKhavetakentheirchildrenoutofschooltogoonholidays.Costisthemainreasongivenbyparentsforsacrificing①theirchildren’seducation.Parentsaretobebanned,however,byUK’sEducationAuthority,fromtakingtheirchildrenoutofschooltogoduringtermtime.

Shouldlocalauthoritiesstagger②schoolholidaystoenablefamilieswithchildrentotakeadvantageoftravelbargains?Orisitwrongforparentstojeopardize③theirchildren’seducationforthesakeof④acheaperholiday?AsfarasIamconcerned,educationismoreimportant.Firstly,children’seducationmustcomefirst.Acheapholidayduringtheschoolseasonshouldn’tbethereasontotakeachildoutofschool.Someparentsarenotwillingtosacrificeorscheduletheirlivesintermsoftheirchildren’sneeds.Thiskindofattitudewillinfluencetheirchildrendeeply.It’snowondersomanykidsarenotinterestedinschoolanddon’ttaketheirstudyseriously.Secondly,schoolisn’tdaycarecenter.It’saneducationalinstitutionthatneedseverystudenttofollowitsrules.Takingachildonholidaywhenschoolisinsessionwilldisturbtheorderoftheschool.Besides,itisdisruptivefor⑤thechild,becausehewillhavetocatchupwhenhereturns.

Allinall,takingchildrenoutofschoolforacheaperholidayisirresponsiblebehavior.Thoseparentswouldriskbeingfinedfinanciallyandmorally.It’snotonlykidsthatneedtogrowup——alotofparentsneedtoaswell.

拓展：英語專業(yè)四級常見短語

between……in……

between……over……disputeabout爭辯,辯論

distinctionbetween區(qū)分

doubtabout/asto懷疑

effecton對……的作用

emphasison對……的強調(diào),注意

encounterwith遭受,遇到

enthusiasmabout/for熱忱

entranceto……的入口,入場

envyofsb嫉妒

exceptionto……的例外of/atsth

exposuretosth暴露

fancyforsth寵愛

faithin對……的信任,信仰

glanceat掃視

gratitudetosb感謝

guessatsth猜想

forsthhatredfor/of仇恨

hazardto危急

hungerfor渴望

impacton/upon對……的撞擊,巨大影響

improvementon/in對……的改良,提高

increaseinsth增加,增長

independencefrom,自主

influenceon對……的影響

inquiryabout對……的查詢

inquiryinto對……的調(diào)查

interactionwithsth互相作用

inteferencein/with干預(yù),阻礙

between/amongsth

introductionto引言,介紹,入門

memorialtosth引進(jìn)(物)

invitationto邀請

investmentinsth投資

loyaltytosb/sth忠誠

memorialtosb/sth紀(jì)念碑

obstacletosth紀(jì)念碑

objectiontosth反對

opponentofsth……的障礙

opponentat/insth對手

patiencewith反對者

passionfor對……的`劇烈愛好,喜愛

precautionagainst耐煩

pityforsb/sth可憐,憐憫

preferenceforsth預(yù)防,防范

prefaceto……的前言

preparationfor偏愛

preferencetosth優(yōu)先

proposalforsth預(yù)備

prejudiceagainst/對……的偏見,偏重

preparationfor建議

infavourof……

protectionforsb愛護(hù)

protestagainststh抗議

againststhprovisionfor/against預(yù)備

pullat/onsth拉,拖

ratioofsthtosth比率

reactionto對……的反應(yīng)

reasonfor緣由,理由

referenceto提及,參考

regardfor對……的留意,敬重

remedyfor補救,解決

replytosb/sth對……的回答

reputationfor名聲,名氣

requestforsth要求

researchon/into對……的討論,調(diào)查

resistanceto對……的反抗,阻力

responseto對……的回答,反應(yīng)

responsibilityfor責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)

restrainstonsb/sth限制,約束

searchfor對……的搜尋

serviceto服務(wù),奉獻(xiàn)

similaritybetween……的相像之處

skillat技巧,嫻熟

solutionto……的解決方法

sorrowat/for/over悲傷,悲哀

stresson對……的強調(diào)

supplementtosth補充,增刊

sympathyfor對……的憐憫

sympathywith對……的贊同

tastefor對……的愛好,寵愛

tastein對……的審美力量

tendencytosth趨向,趨勢

trustin對……的信任,信任

wishfor欲望,愿望