答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages66頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁機(jī)密啟用前 姓名準(zhǔn)考證號2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷）英語風(fēng)向卷（五）注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdidthewomanrememberthetrafficrules?A．Byrecitingtrafficrules.B．Bypracticingdrivingontheroad.C．BypracticingdrivingontheInternet.2．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Engineerandboss.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Wifeandhusband.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheteachingbuilding.C．Onthestreet.4．WhatdoesthewomanaskJimtodo?A．Makebreakfast.B．Playtheviolin.C．Cleanhisroom.5．Whyisthewomanangry?A．Themanistootired.B．Themangivesherawrongpackage.C．Itishotoutside.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Toameeting.B．Tohisoffice.C．Toabookshop.7．What'sthemeetingabout?A．Wildlifeprotection.B．Ajob.C．Abook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A．Toattendanimportantlecture.B．Tomakeanappointmenttoplaybadminton.C．Tomakeanappointmenttoplaytabletennis.9．WhenwasthelasttimeJohnplayedbadminton?A．Twoweeksago.B．Amonthago.C．Yesterday.10．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At3：00thisafternoon.B．At3：00tomorrowafternoon.C．At2：00tomorrowafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wherewillthemanbuythetickets?A．Atthestation.B．OntheInternet.C．InXi'an.12．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．Around9：30.B．Around10：00.C．Around11：00.13．Whatdoesthewomanlike?A．EatingfamousfoodsinXi'an.B．Visitingplacesofinterest.C．Readingarticles.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Ahospital.B．Patients.C．Theirneighbor.15．WhatdothespeakersthinkofDoctorLin?A．Heisexperienced.B．Heiskind.C．Heisclever.16．What'sthewomangoingtodonext?A．MeetDoctorLininstantly.B．LearnfromDoctorLin.C．Savethepatientsinthehospital.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theconvenienceofacar.B．Thepleasureoftraveling.C．Thedifficultiesofworkingfarawayfromhome.18．Whichpublictransportationisn'treferredto?A．Thebus.B．Thetrain.C．Theunderground.19．Whyistravelinginacarmorecomfortable?A．Youcanadjustthetemperaturebyyourself.B．Youcanstandinqueuespleasantly.C．Longdistancescanbecoveredslowly.20．What'stheadvantageofacaronweekends?A．Changingjobsmoreeasily.B．Makingtripsnearbyfreely.C．Sleepinginthecarmorecomfortably.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpringhascome,andbrilliantwildflowersarecoveringhillsidesthroughoutthecountry.We'vechosenthebestnationalparksforwildflowerlovers.RockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoSunnyblack-eyedSusansandelegantpurplemountainirisescomeoutingreatforcewhensummerhitstheRockyMountains.InJune,flower-hungryvisitorswillwanttostickbelow9，000feet,wherethesnowhaslongsincemelted.Aneasy4.6-milehikewilltakeyoutoCubLakeanditsyellowpondlilies.Wildflowersinthepark'shigherareabloomfromearlySeptember,whentheTundraCommunitiesTrailbringsvisitorsface-to-facewithblueforget-me-nots.SequoiaNationalPark,CaliforniaDuetoitslargerangeofaltitudes(1，360to14，505feet),thebloomingseasoninSequoiaislong,withmarigoldfiddlenecksburstinginthefoothills,whilecornliliesandpaintbrushesdottinghigheraltitudeslikeAltaMeadow.AprilandMayarebestforspringwildflowerhuntingatloweraltitudes,whilethehigherareasreallycometolifefromJulythroughAugust.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonOnthefamily-friendlyAltaVistaTrail,travelerscanspotfieldsoflupines,bistorts,andastersthroughJulyandAugust.HikerslookingtoburnalittlerubbershouldhoptowardthenearbySkylineTrailtotakeinpanoramicviewsofMountSt.Helens,thecraggyTatooshRange,and,ofcourse,glaciatedMountRainier.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonInmid-summer,theforestssurroundingCraterLakeglowwiththedelicatepinkofspreadingphloxesandthewesternspringbeauty.BookachiccanvastentortinyhouseatUmpqua'sLastResortbeforegrabbingyourcameraandshootingthepark.Hikerswhodon'tmindalittlelegburnwillwanttoreachthesummitofMountScottonthe4.5-miletrailfeaturingviewsofthelake'sdeepsapphire(寶藍(lán)色的)waterandaremarkabledisplayofbloomingpurplelupines,crimsonpaintbrushes,andblondepasqueflowers.21．WhatflowercanvisitorsappreciatealongtheTundraCommunitiesTrailinColorado?A．Blueforget-me-nots.B．Purplemountainirises.C．Sunnyblack-eyedSusans.D．Yellowpondlilies.22．WhenisthebesttimetoenjoywildflowersatlowerareasinSequoiaNationalPark?A．AprilandMay.B．JulyandAugust.C．JanuaryandFebruary.D．OctoberandNovember.23．WhatmightavisitordoatUmpqua'sLastResortinCraterLakeNationalPark?A．Buyaplant.B．Hireacamera.C．Campinatent.D．Swiminalake.BXiaozhaiVillage,LongjiTowninGuilin,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,islocatedatthefootofFupingbaoMountain,whichismorethan1，900metersabovesealevel.TheRedYaoisoneofthebranchesoftheYaoethnicgroup,andpeopletheretakethisnameoutoftheirhabitofdressinginred.PanJiping,57,hasbeenworkingasthevillagedoctorandherchiefresponsibilityistoprotectthehealthofmorethan1，200villagers.In1988,PanJipingwenttothehealthschoolinthecountytostudymedicineinordertochangethesituationasitwasextremelydifficultforthevillagerstofindmedicaltreatment,andminorillnessesoftengotdelayedanddevelopedintoseriousconditions.In1990,aftercompletingherstudies,PanreturnedtoXiaozhaiVillagetoworkasavillagedoctor,andshehasbeenstickingtothatpostformorethan30years.Asthefirstdoctorinthevillagetohavereceivedformaltraining,Panwouldcometothedoorassoonasanyvillagerneededhelponanywindyorrainyday,andhenceshestartedtowintrustandpraisefromthelocals.Nowadays,withtheimprovementintrafficconditionsandlivingstandards,moreandmorevillagersareseekingmedicaltreatmentinthecountycenter,andPanhasthussignedupasafamilydoctorinthevillage.Besidesdailybasicdiagnosisandtreatment,shepaysregularvisitstofamiliestocheckonthem,especiallytheelderlyinthevillage.Follow-upvisitstopatientsofchronic(慢性的)diseasesandthecompilation(編纂)ofhealthrecordsareherfocustoo.Pansaysshewillkeepdoingitandprotecttheirhealthaslongasanyonestillneedsher.24．What'sthepurposeofintroducingthelocationofthevillage?A．Toattractthereaderstovisit.B．Totellreadersthelargepopulationthere.C．ToexplaintheoriginoftheRedYao.D．Toshowthereasonforhardmedicaltreatment.25．WhydidPanJipingstudymedicine?A．Shewasinterestedinmedicine.B．Shewantedtotreatsickvillagers.C．ShelikedtheYaoethnicgroup.D．Shewantedtoleavethevillage.26．WhatmadePanJipingwintrustandpraisefromthelocals?A．Beingtheonlyvillagedoctor.B．Receivingformaltraininginahealthschool.C．Asuccessfuloperationshemadeonapatient.D．Comingtopatients'housesdespitebadweather.27．WhichofthefollowingisnotPanJiping'sworkaccordingtothetext?A．Sendingpatientstothehospital.B．Checkingontheoldregularly.C．Makingfollow-upvisitstopatients.D．Recordingthepatients'bodyconditions.CPeoplewhohavedifficultyinfallingasleepmayputonapairofsockswhentheyaregoingtosleep.Itissaidthatitwillpromotesleep.Whatisthereasonbehindit?Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyworksatanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butatnight,yourcorebodytemperaturedipsasmuchas1.2℃overthecourseofsixorsevenhoursofsleep.Thisgradualdecreaseincorebodytemperature,asitturnsout,isakeypartofthecomplicatedneurobiological(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的)behavioroffallingasleepandstayingasleep.Andthefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Thepalmsofyourhandsandsolesofyourfeetarethebody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessinsulated(有隔熱保護(hù)的)thanotherskinsurfaces.Studieshaveshownthatwarmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepbyhavingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesvasodilation(血管舒張),whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Inastudy,Koreanresearchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks”notonlyspeededuptheonsetofsleep,butincreasedtheoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingepisodesinhalf.Thesescientificstudiesconfirmthatwearingsockstobedcanactuallypromotesleep.Ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewhohavetroublefallingasleep,putonapairofsocksatbedtime!28．Whatdoesgettingtosleepmainlydependon?A．Theaveragetemperatureofhumanbodies.B．Theoverallsleeptime.C．Theinsulatedhands.D．Thedropincorebodytemperature.29．Whichpartsofthebodymainlygiveoffheat?A．Theheadandhair.B．Skinandblood.C．Theheartandlungs.D．HandsandFeet.30．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthebenefitsofwearingsockswhensleeping?A．Fallingasleepquicker.B．Feelingcomfortable.C．Increasingthesleeptime.D．Wakinguplessoftenatnight.31．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Atravelguide.C．Asciencereport.D．Afashionmagazine.DThepasttwoyearshasbeentoughforsomanypeople.There'sbeenamixofworryandannoyanceduetoCOVID-19.Andwiththepandemic(流行病)beingstillthreatening,peoplearecontinuingtostruggleandinneedofasmile.Withthisinmind,wewantedtosharethestoryofJadenHayes,whosetakeonsadnessandanxietyistotallyrefreshing.WhenJadenHayeswasonly4yearsold,hisdadpassedaway.Twoyearslaterhismomdiedinhersleep.“Itriedandtriedtogetherawake—butIcouldn't，”theorphan(孤兒)explainedinaninterview.However,inhisgriefherealizedhowdifficultitwasforhimtoseeothersaroundhimfeelingsad.Sohewantedtodosomethingtomakethemsmile.Withthehelpofhisauntandguardianatthetime,BarbaraDiCola,hewentandboughtlotsoflittletoystohandouttopassers-byinSavannah,Georgia,whosespiritsneededtoberaised.AlllittleJadenHayeswantsinreturnistomakepeoplesmile.Unsurprisingly,hiseffortshaveworked!“It'slikeabsolutejoycameoutofthischild,andthemorepeoplehemadesmile,themorethislightshone，”explainedhisaunt.Whilehereadilyadmittedthathewasstillsadabouthismother'sdeath,thesmilemissionhadgivenhimasenseofpurpose.Now,afewyearslater,Jadenisstillkeepinguphisgoodwork.HisFacebookpage,Jaden'sJourney,describeshowthisyoung“smilemaker”isstillbringingjoytoothers.Hisinitialaimwastomake33，000peoplesmilethroughhiskinddeeds,butbyspreadinghisstorywe'reprettysurehe'smanagedtoinspiremanymoresmiles—andperhapsafewtears.32．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“take”inparagraph2?A．Influence.B．Experience.C．Suggestion.D．Interpretation.33．WhatdoweknowaboutJadenHayes?A．Hegivestoystoanyonepassingby.B．Hewantspeoplearoundhimtobehappy.C．Heforgetsthepainofhismother'sdeath.D．Hedoeshisgoodworkwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.34．WhatdoestheauthormeantodobytellingthestoryofJadenHayes?A．Toencouragepeopletocheerup.B．Tocallonpeopletodogoodthings.C．TointroduceJadenHayestothepublic.D．Topraisethosewhomakepeoplesmile.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．ATimeFullofGriefB．WaysOutofSadnessC．AnOrphanWhoSpreadsJoyD．KindnessThatRequiresNoReturn第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplehavemoretimespentathomenowadays,somanyconsideritanopportunitytointroduceanewfurryfriendtotheirfamilies.Petlovershavesharedafewtipswithus.Theywillhelpyouandyourfurryfriendsettleintonewlifetogether.__36__Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourfurryfriend-to-be.Welcomingapetintothehomeisabigdecision.__37__Whileanewpetmaysuityourcurrentworking-from-homelifestyle,it'simportantthatyouconsiderhowyourpetwillfitintoyourlifeforalongtime.Doyourresearchandspeaktootherpeoplewithpets.Youshouldfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthepetyouaregoingtohave.Pickabreedthatwillsuityourhomeandlifestyle.It'seasytofallinlovewithanewpetsolelyforitsappearance.However,it'simportanttoresearchyourpet'sbreedtounderstanditsbehavior.Youcandecideifit'stherightfitforyourhomeandlifestyle.__38__Considerpetinsurance.Petscangetthemselvesintoallkindsofsituations.__39__Whenanunexpectedtriptothevetisneeded,petinsurancemayhelpgiveyouthatpeaceofmind.Petinsuranceoffersmanydifferentplanstosuitarangeofneeds.__40__Giveyourpetsomespacesothattheywilllearnthatit'sOKtobealone.Trytoleaveyourpetathomebythemselvesforatleastonehouraday.Thatway,they'llknowthateverythingisfinewhenyouleaveandthatyouwillreturn.A．Maybeitislostinthetrip.B．Itshouldn'tbetakenlightly.C．Youcanalsolearntokeeppets.D．Helpyourpetlearntobeindependent.E．Also,youwillberelievedofanyunnecessarystress.F．Manyoftheirownerscanfindthemselvesunprepared.G．Remember:Differentbreedsneeddifferentexerciseandattention.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hersisthefirstfaceweallseeasababy.Hervoiceisso__41__andsocomforting,which__42__usdownandlullsustosleep.Mothers—wewouldnotbeonthisearthwithoutthem.Mother'sDayis__43__inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtohonorthebestladyinourlives.IntheUnitedStates,thetradition__44__backto1914whenformerPresidentWoodrowWilsondeclareditthenationalholidayfor__45__allmothers.Mother'sDayis__46__intheUnitedStatesandis__47__inothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.Althoughsomecountriescelebrateitduringdifferentmonthsoftheyear,peoplearealways__48__everywhere.Today,itcanevenbe__49__anoffensefornotcelebratingMother'sDayinsomecountries.Suchisthe__50__andimpactthistraditionhashadthroughouttheworld.WecelebrateMother'sDayindifferentwaysaswell,butsometraditionslast.Flowersarethepopulargifts,aswellasgreetingcardsandotherendearingtrinkets.Somepeopleare__51__togivenon-materialofferingssuchasdoingthelaundryandcooking__52__lettingtheirmomrestforthewholeday.Manypeople__53__theirmothersbygoingonpicnics,hostingparties,andpreparingfamilygatherings.Mostly,asimplevisit,ahug,andakissareworthallthe__54__intheworldforourdearmoms.Wetakethis__55__tothankourmomsforalltheirlove,care,andsacrifice.Mothershavealwaysbeenourguidinglightin__56__oftrouble.Hersarethehandsthat__57__usupwhenwefall.Sheisalwaysthereto__58__usandtakecareofuswhenwearesick.Muchcanbesaidaboutthestrengthandcourageofmothers.__59__，theyall__60__thishonorthatwebestowonthemduringoneofthemostcelebratedholidaysintheworld.HappyMother'sDaytoallthegreatmomsoutthere!41．A.confusing B．familiar C．challenging D．fortunate42．A.calms B．puts C．turns D．breaks43．A.congratulated B．celebrated C．paid D．led44．A.comes B．runs C．thinks D．dates45．A.accompanying B．a(chǎn)cclaiming C．visiting D．feeding46．A.similar B．different C．popular D．excellent47．A.common B．ordinary C．normal D．same48．A.warm-hearted B．enthusiastic C．kind D．wise49．A.considered B．imagined C．looked D．a(chǎn)cted50．A.strength B．a(chǎn)bility C．power D．skill51．A.satisfied B．willing C．eager D．excited52．A.when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．though53．A.affect B．encourage C．a(chǎn)ward D．honor54．A.trouble B．expense C．respect D．wealth55．A.demand B．experience C．opportunity D．claim56．A.times B．need C．place D．spite57．A.speed B．bring C．pull D．cheer58．A.praise B．comfort C．touch D．improve59．A.Fortunately B．Surely C．Normally D．Thankfully60．A.own B．permit C．a(chǎn)gree D．deserve第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NadiaComǎneciwasbornin1961inasmallRomaniantownwhich__61__(call)Onesti.Whenshewasonly10yearsold,herparentsseparated,andshestayedwithhermotherStefania.Growingup,Nadiawasalwaysan__62__(energy)child.Inaninterview,StefaniasaidNadiawassoactivethatsheletNadiaenrollingymnasticsclassesjust__63__(tire)herout.Nadiafellinlovewiththesportandusedanychanceshehadtojumparoundandpractice.ThiswaswhenhermotherrealizedNadia'spotential.Béla,agymnasticsschoolteacher,encouragedNadiatotraineverydayfor3hoursstraightandsometimesev