廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)十四校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)

期期末水平測試英語試題（word版）一、完形填空(★★★)1.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Shawnandhisclasswereaskedtowritearticles.WhenShawnfirstknewaboutit,hewasnot.Shawndislikedwritingarticles,becauseitwasalwayshardforhimtowrite.SoheaskedMr.Matthewsforhelp.Mr.MatthewsadvisedShawntobeginchoosinga.Thetopicshouldbeimportanttohim.Shawnwantedtobeonthefootballteam,sohetowriteapaperaboutit.Next,Mr.MatthewsthatShawnshouldmakealistofthestrongestandbestreasons.WhenShawnhadhisreasons,hewastostartwriting.Shawnbeganwithhismain—heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.Then,heshowedthe.AfterShawnhadhisdraft(草稿)finished,hewantedtomakeitbetter.Shawnreadhispapertohisparents.Theygavehimsomegoodideastothepaper.Then,Shawnlookedatthepaperagain.Thistime,heafewnewideashimself.Tomakesurethathehadspelledeverything,Shawnreadhispaperslowly.Healsocheckedhispaperformistakesingrammar.ThepaperwaswrittensowellthatMr.Matthewsgavehimaverygoodgrade.ThefootballcoachalsoagreedtoletShawnworkwiththeteam!1.A.pleasedB.worriedC-boredD.surprised2.A.notebookB.methodC.topicD.prize3.A.managedB.continuedC.agreedD.decided4.A.challengedB.suggestedC.realizedD.celebrated5.A.readyB.wiseC.shyD.free6.A.pointB,speechC.programD.subject7.A.choicesB.differencesC.promisesD.reasons8.A.understandB.improveC.mentionD.advertise9.A.thoughtofB.dreamedofC.madefunofD.heardof10.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.correctlyD.quickly二、閱讀單選(★★★)2.TheQueenantwokeuponawarmsummer1sday.Inafewmonths*time,winterwouldarrive.Herarmyofantshadbeenworkinghardtocollectfoodforthewinter.However,therewasstillashortageoffoodforeveryantinthearmy.SotheQueenorderedhersoldierantstoworkalldayandallnightwithoutrestingforthenextfewweeks.Sinceallhersoldierantswerestrongandwell-trained,theyfollowedherorderanddidtheirbesttostorethefoodforthecomingwinter.However,ayoungsoldierant,Samrefusedtowork.Hethoughttohimself,“Whydon'11justrestsincetherearesomanyotherantsworkingfortheQueen?Theremustbeenoughfoodforthewinterwithotherants5work."Soon,thecaptainantfoundoutthatSamwasnotworking.HeinformedtheQueenatonce.ShewassoangrythatshewantedSamtoleavethearmy.SambeggedtheQueentoforgivehim."Pleasedonotsendmeaway.IpromisetoturnoveranewleafJcriedSam.“Well,IwillletyouoffthistimebutIhopeyouhavelearnedanimportantlesson.Everyoneshouldplayapartinthearmy.It'swrongofyoutositaroundandjusthopetogainsomethingfromtheteam,”saidtheQueen.Thesoldiersantskeptworkingallthedaybecause.A.theyneededtrainingC.theyneverfelttiredB.theyneededfoodA.theyneededtrainingC.theyneverfelttiredWhenmostsoldierantsheardthequeen'sorder,theywereA.uninterestedA.uninterestedA.uninterestedB.angryC.supportiveD.proudA.uninterestedB.angryC.supportiveD.proudSamdidn1twanttoworkbecausehethoughtA.hewastootiredA.hewastootiredC.theQueenantwasunfairA.hewastootiredC.theQueenantwasunfairB.hewassickA.hewastootiredC.theQueenantwasunfairTheunderlinedphrase“turnoveranewleaf"probablymeans“"A.makeafreshstart B.throwawayleavesC.leavetheteam D.getonwellwithotherantsThisstorywantstotellusthat.wemakemistakesfromtimetotimeweshoulddoourpartinateamwecan'tlivewithoutfoodwecanlearnthroughpractice（★★★）3.WhenthreemeninCaliforniaweretakentoahospitalwithstrangesymptoms（癥狀），thehospitaldoctorsthoughtthemenhadbeenpoisoned（中毒）.Theyfeltdizzy（眩暈），tired,andweak.Themencouldn'tspeak,andtheyhadtroublebreathing.Thedoctorscouldn，tworkoutwhatwaswrongwiththemenuntiltheyfoundoutthethreemenwereallcooks,andtheyhadjustsharedadishoffugu（河豚）.Fugu,theJapanesenameforthepufferfish,isoneofthestrangestfishintheocean.Thepufferfishgetsitsnamefromthewaythefishkeepsitselfsafewhenitfacesenemies.Wheneveritisattacked,thefishblowsupitsbodytoovertwiceitsusualsize!Thereasonwhythethreemenweretakentothehospitalisthatthepufferfishisalsoverypoisonous.Ifyoueatawholepufferfish,youwillprobablydie.Thesymptomsoffugupoisoningareastrangefeelingaroundthemouthandthroat,andbreathingdifficulty.Youcan'tbreatheandyourbodycan'tgetanyair.Yourbrainstillworksperfectly,however,soyouknowyouaredying,butyoucan'tspeakordoanythingaboutit.Despitethedangeroffugupoisoning,thisfishisactuallyaverypopularkindoffoodinJapan.Becauseofthedanger,fugucanonlybepreparedbycookswithaspeciallicense（執(zhí)照）fromthegovernment.Thesecooksaretrainedtoidentifyandtakeoutthepoisonouspartsofthefish.Mostpeoplewhodiefromeatingfuguthesedaysarepeoplewhohavetriedtheirhandatpreparingthefishthemselves.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A. mentioningastudy B. askingaquestionC. tellingarealstory D. makingacomparisonThepufferfishgetsitsnamebecauseofthewayit.A. eatsenemies B. movesitsbodyC. communicateswithothers D. protectsitselfagainstdangerParagraph4mainlytalksabout.whatleadstofugupoisoninghowwecanfightfugupoisoningwhatwillhappenafterfugupoisoningwhowilldiefromfugupoisoningWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.peopleallovertheworldenjoythedishoffuguthegovernmentdoesnotallowpeopletocookfugucookingfuguneedslicensesandspecialtrainingitisnotdangeroustocookfugubyordinarypeopleWecanprobablyfindthearticleina(n).A.newspaper B.travelguideC.encyclopediaD.storybook(★★★)4.Manyclassroomstodayhavecomputersinthem.However,thereareusuallynotenoughforeachstudenttouseoneatthesametime.Computerscostalotandtheyalsotakeupspaceinsmallclassrooms.Laptopcomputersaremoreconvenientbecausetheyneedlessspace,andtheycanbecarriedormovedeasily.However,mostschoolsstillcannothaveenoughmoneytobuythemforeverystudent.Thesedaystherearecheaperdevices(設(shè)備)thataresmallenoughtobeheldinonehandbutarestillverypowerful.Thedevelopmentofthesehandhelddevicesisallowingmoreschoolstobringtechnologyintoclassrooms.SomeofthefirsthandhelddeviceswerecalledPADs.Theywereusedtohelppeopleinbusinessstaywell-planned.Theycouldmakelistsofthingstodoeachday,storeimportantphonenumbers,andevenmakefilesforwork.Nowwehavesmartphonesandsmalltablets（平板電腦）.TheselatestdeviceshaveimprovedalotsincethoseearlyPDAdevices.ThoseusedinschoolstodaycandoallthethingstheearlyPDAsdidandmore.Theycanbeconnectedtotheinternet,runusefulprogramsandhelpinscienceexperiments.Becausehandhelddevicesarequitecheap,schoolscanbuymoreofthem.Insomeschools,studentspaysomemoneyatthebeginningoftheyearforahandhelddeviceandtheycangetthemoneybackattheendoftheyeariftheyreturnthedeviceingoodcondition.Inthefuture,schoolsmightbeabletobuycomputersorlaptopsforeverystudent.Handhelddevicesareturningouttobegoodthingstouseinsteaduntilthen.Schoolsdon'tprovideeverystudentwithalaptopcomputerbecause.thereisnotenoughspacethereisnotenoughmoneymoststudentshavetheirownlaptopsthecomputerprogramsarenotusefulInadditiontowhattheearlyhandhelddevicesdid,thelatestonescan.A?makeato-dolist B.storephonenumbersC.makefilesforwork D.helpinexperimentsTheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4refersto.A.students B.teachers C.schools D.businessmenFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.studentsneedtolearnhowtowriteprogramssmallcheapdevicescanbehelpfulinclassroomsschoolsshouldprovidemorecomputerclassesD.allthestudentscanusehandhelddevicesforfreeThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“"TheProblemsofModernTechnologyTheGrowingNeedforModernTechnologyTheUseofHandheldDevicesinClassTheDevelopmentofHandheldDevices三、閱讀還原6選5(★★★)5.以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.]Butfailureisjustanaturalpartoflife,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail??Don'tbeafraidoffailure.2Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven,tlearntallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.3Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Trytobecomeyourownbestfriend.Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle.Don'tgiveuptrying.Youmayfeeldownbecauseoffailure.4Don*tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.5SpendmoretimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouandVmsurethatyou'11findyourselfinabetterposition.Failureishowwelearn.Learntodependonourselves.There'snothingbacktheretosee.Butifyougiveup,yourprogress(進展)willcometoanend.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.Manypeoplefeelthesamewayasyou.四、閱讀匹配(★★★)6.閱讀下面六種產(chǎn)品介紹，為五個人的需求選出適合的創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。]Bengoesrunningwithhisdogeveryday.Hewantssomethingtoprotectitfromgettingwetonrainydays.Lisaisgoingonvacationfortwoweeksbutsheisnowworriedthatherplantswilldiewithoutwatering.Amyistiredoffoldingtheclothesforthewholefamilyafterdryingthemeverynight.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.Samwantsanumbrellaasagiftforhisdaughterwholovespink.Hehopesthisumbrellawon'tmakethingswetwhenitclosesup.Sue1sfathergoesforawalkeveryday,butgetstiredafterawhile.Doctorsadvisedhimtositdownandrestmoreoftenwhilewalking.Thisfolding(折疊)boardcanbeusedtofoldshirts,trousers,sweatersandshortsinthreeeasysteps.Itiseasytouseandwillcertainlysaveyoualotoftimeeveryday.Thisinside-out-umbrellaisthatyoucancloseitfromtheinsidewithoutgettingthefloorwetafteraheavyrain.Nowyoucanbuytheblackonesonourwebsite.Whyshouldyourlittlefriendhavetostandtheheavyrainwhileyouaredry?Buyyourdogthisnicepetumbrella.Thishelpfulwalkingstickcanbefoldedintoasmallseattogivetiredlegsabreakwhensomeoneneedstotakearestafterwalking.Youwon'thavetoworryaboutbringingawetumbrellaintoyourcarorhouse.Thewetpartofthisumbrellacanbekeptinsidewhenclosedup.Itcomesinthreecolors:pink,skyblueandblack.YoucansendyourdogtoaCareCenterwhileyou'reaway,butitcanbehardtofindsomeonetowateryourplants.Thisproductwillwaterthemforyouallbyitself.五、語法填空(★★★)7,根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)耐?。Therattlesnakeisapoisonous(有毒的)Americansnake.Whenitisangryorafraid,itmakesanoiselikearattle(響板)]itstail.I