黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(20題)31.一等安排好了我就通知你。

32.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

33.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。

34.（她蘇醒過來時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

35.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

36.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

37.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

38.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

39.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

40.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

41.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

42.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

43.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

44.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

45.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個(gè)人來說是最寶貴的。

46.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

47.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯(cuò)。

48.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

49.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

50.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

52.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

53.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

54.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

55.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

56.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

57.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

58.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

60.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

62.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

63.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

64.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

65.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

66.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

67.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

68.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

69.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

70.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.TheworddwarfinPra.3isclosestinmeaningto?

A.cleverB.slowC.quickD.minute

72.

Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)

73.

Accordingtothepassage,______arethehappiest.

A.childrenfromfamilies

B.youngmenwhoarehealthyandwealthy

C.oldpeoplewhohavebeensuccessful

D.thosewhoenjoythegoodnessofeachage

74.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

75.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe________.A.didn’tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn’tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

76.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

77.Themostimportantthingyoucandoforafamilymemberorfriendwhoisdepressedistohelphimorhergetanappropriatediagnosisandtreatment.Thismayinvolveencouraginghimorhertostaywithtreatmentuntilsymptomsbegintoabate.Onoccasion,itmayrequiremakinganappointmentandaccompanyingyourlovedonetothedoctor.Itmayalsomeanmonitoringwhetherheistakingmedication.Encourageyourfriendtoobeythedoctor'sordersabouttheuseofalcoholicproductswhileonmedication.Thesecondmostimportantthingistoofferemotionalsupport.Thisinvolvesunderstanding,patience,affection,andencouragement.Donotdespisefeelingsexpressed,butpointoutrealitiesandofferhope.Donotignoreremarksaboutsuicide.Reportthemtoyourfriend'stherapist.Inviteyourfriendforwalks,outings,tothemovies,andotheractivities.Begentlyinsistentifyourinvitationisrefused.Encourageparticipationinsomeactivitiesthatoncegavethepersonpleasure,suchashobbies,sports,religiousorculturalactivities,butdonotpushhimtoundertaketoomuchtoosoon.Donotaccuseyourfriendoffakingillnessoroflaziness,orexpecthim"tosnapoutofit".Eventually,withtreatment,mostpeopledogetbetter.Keepthatinmind,andkeepreassuringhimthat,withtimeandhelp,hewillfeelbetter.

Ifyou'reunsurewheretogoforhelp,checktheYellowPagesunder"mentalhealth","health","socialservices","suicideprevention".YoucanalsoclicktheWebsiteslistedontheright.Peopleandplacesthatwillmakereferralsto,orprovide,diagnosticandtreatmentservicesinclude:familydoctors,communitymentalhealthcenters,university--ormedicalschool--affiliatedprograms,andlocalmedicalorpsychiatricsocieties.Intimesofcrisis,theemergencyroomdoctoratahospitalmaybeabletoprovidetemporaryhelpforanemotionalproblem,andwillbeabletotellyouwhereandhowtogetfurtherhelp.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoHelpaDepressedLover.

B.WhereYouCanGetHelptoHelpaDepressedLover.

C.TheMostImportantThingsYouCanDotoHelpaMentalIllnessPatient.

D.FinancialandEmotionalSupportforDepressedLover.

78.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

79.Whathasthetelephonedonetous,orforus,inthehundredyearsofitsexistence?Afeweffectssuggestthemselvesatonce.Ithassavedlivesbygettingrapidwordofillness,injury,orfirefromremoteplaces.Byjoiningwiththeelevatortomakepossiblethemulti-storyresidenceorofficebuilding,ithasmadepossible--forbetterorworse--themoderncity.Bybringingaboutagreatleapinthespeedandspacewithwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplace,ithasgreatlyacceleratedtherateofscientificandtechnologicalchangesandgrowthinindustry.Beyonddoubtithasseriouslyweakenedifnotkilledtheancientartofletterwriting.Ithasmadelivingalonepossibleforpersonwithnormalsocialimpulses;bydoingsoithasplayedaroleinoneofthegreatestsocialchangesofthiscentury,thebreakingupofthemulti-generationalhousehold.Ithasmadethewarchillinglymoreefficientthanformerly.Perhapsthoughnotprovable(可證實(shí)),ithaspreventedwarsthatmighthavearisenoutofinternationalmisunderstandingcausedbywrittencommunication.Orperhaps--againnotprovable--bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(傳播)theusefulknowledgeofscientistsandthenonsenseoftheignorant,theaffectionoftheaffectionateandthemalice(惡意)ofthemalicious.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thetelephonehashelpedtosavepeoplefromillnessandfire.

B.Thetelephonehashelpedtopreventwarsandconflicts.

C.Thetelephonehasmadethemoderncityneitherbetternorworse.

D.Thetelephonehashadpositiveaswellasnegativeeffectsonus.

80.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.B

7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.D

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.D

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

13.B

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

17.A

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.C

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

23.D

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.D

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

31.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

32.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

33.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

34.Whenshecameto

35.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

36.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

37.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

38.Sofar

39.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

40.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

41.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

42.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

43.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

44.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

45.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

46.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

47.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

48.exceptforitscolor

49.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

50.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

51.counteract

52.criticism

53.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

54.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

55.dangerous

56.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

57.impressive

58.reliable

59.vaguely

60.stated

61.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

62.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

63.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn)，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

64.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)?。痪芙^”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開，避開”。

65.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。

66.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

67.B8．答案為