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2023年宜昌市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
2.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()
A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought
3.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it
4.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
5.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
6.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
7.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
8.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
9.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem()
A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom
10.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
11.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
12.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime()
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How
13.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
14.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
15.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
16.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
17.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
18.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
19.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
20.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo()
A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside
21.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
22.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
23.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
24.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
25.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.
??()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
26.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
27.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
28.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
29.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
30.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
31.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
32.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
33.Mybossalwaysattendstothe()ofimportantbusinesshimself
A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution
34.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
35.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
36.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()
A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard
37.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
38.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
39.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
40.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI______you()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
52.()
A.inB.onC.atD.with
53.60.()
A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select
54.17.()
A.tendedB.continuedC.expectedD.began
55.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear
21.()
A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair
56.73.()
A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking
57.59.()
A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
58.74.()
A.newteachers
B.seniorstudents
C.associateprofessors
D.part-timeinstructors
59.58.()
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
60.32.()
A.evenifB.everytimeC.sothatD.soonafter
61.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They61amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto62foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman63whattheyhadintotwoandput64infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.
Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup65them.Whata66couple!Whattheycan67isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.68themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I69up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas70tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he71refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood72toshareeverythingtheyhad.73,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,74himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI75tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas76hismouthwithanapkin,I77notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.
78beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady79,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.80areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered
()
A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered
62.10()
A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering
63.52.()
A.createdB.providedC.doneD.set
64.61.()
A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get
65.___________()
A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action
66.()
A./B.theirC.theD.for
67.Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould__61__mehiscombandsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"
Iwas__62__todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__63__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__64__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He__65__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__66__,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__67__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__68__athimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.__69__timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dadcamehome__70__.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme__71__mycomb?"Ilookedathimforawhile,then__72__thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__73__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)toldmeDadwashomeearly__74__theeveningwith-Mumandme.It__75__ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__76__placedthecombinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__77__.Dadhadage.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__78__hissmilewasstillas__79__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__80__forhisfamily
()
A.askB.tellC.handD.take
68.12.()
A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily
69.People'sattitudes__41__gift-givingmay__42__fromcountrytocountry,__43__thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.
Japanisa__45__country.Itisnot__46__inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois__47__orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts__48__besubstantialandexpensive.__49__,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot__50__toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir__51__andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave__52__andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.
In__53__,youarelikelytogetmorecards__54__giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon't__55__verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof__56__,yourgifttothemwouldbe__57__allthemoreifyoumadeityourself__58__buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.__59__someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou__60__orputitinyourpigeonhole
41.()A.towardsB.inC.onD.of
70.34.()
A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage1
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂觀主義者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_______()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
72.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
73.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas_______()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
74.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
75.InKorea,people_____()
A.valuetheiryouthmost
B.areafraidofoldage
C.arelongingforoldage
D.thinkbeingyoungisthesameasbeingold
76.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat__________()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
77.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
78.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______()
A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot
79.Themainideaofthepassageis()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
80.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
81.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______()
A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow
B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams
C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness
D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife
82.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()
A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment
B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment
C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables
D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections
83.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
84.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
85.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()
A.haveaholidayabroad
B.jointheirprograms
C.studyEnglish
D.liveinothercountries
86.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.
Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile
Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.
Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
87.Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage()
A.HeartdiseaseB.BloodpressureC.DepressionD.Stress
88.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_____()
A.won'tstaylongthere
B.won'tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfindajobthere
89.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()
A.wearealwaysworriedabout
B.wealwayslookforwardto
C.wearealwaysawareof
D.wearealwayspatientwith
90.·Youcangetthebacteriaundercontrolbybathingwithyoursoaps____fortwoweeks
六、翻譯(10題)91.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems
92.這是一個有爭議的問題,它引起了人們的激烈討論
93.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob
94.他辜負了父母對他的期望
95.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
96.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject
97.在法國住了一年后,我對自己的法語水平信心大增()
98.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese
99.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion
100.一則我沒錢,再則我沒時間
參考答案
1.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
2.D一般來說,從網(wǎng)上購買的日用品的價格要低于商店的價格。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語常含有將來的意義,不符合題意,所以排除選項A;B項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu);C項是現(xiàn)在分詞,作后置定語時常表示主動或正在進行,因此可排除。故選D
3.DD此處it在從句中作形式主語,指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故選D
4.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
【考點】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
5.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個選項分別是四種不同的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for(后接一段時間狀語),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間為止動作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此,選D
8.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
9.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,不定代詞someone后為定語從句,先行詞是someone。關(guān)系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語,因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外,discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談?wù)撃呈?,所以關(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C
10.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D
11.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前沒有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
12.B你將要來拜訪我是這么長時間以來我聽到的最好的消息了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,沒有任何意義。故選B。主語從句的??键c還包括:主語從句中常用it作形式主語,構(gòu)成It+be+過去分詞/形容詞/名詞短語+that從句或It+不及物動詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)
13.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
14.A
15.CC句意:委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
16.D他從不會費心去看新聞部分,而是立刻看最后一頁的字謎游戲。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D本句為but連接的兩個并列句,but之后的動詞turn的時態(tài)是一般過去時,空處的動詞和turn是并列關(guān)系,所以也應(yīng)該用一般過去時。bothertodosth.:費心去做某事
17.DD句意:由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意
18.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句
19.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時。選A
20.BBbesides:除了……之外(還),包括所除事物或人在內(nèi);exceptfor:除了……外,除去,指從整體中修正某個細節(jié),前后事物一般不屬于同類;except:除……之外,一般表示在同類的事物中除去一個部分;beside:在……旁邊。教室和桌子不屬于同類,因此應(yīng)選exceptfor
21.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故
22.C委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項A表示反復(fù)地;選項B意為不斷地,經(jīng)常地;選項C意為經(jīng)常地,定期地;選項D意為持續(xù)地,頻繁地。所以本題答案為C
23.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
25.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強大的,強有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D
26.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.C那個客座教授來自東京大學(xué),他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
29.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
32.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
33.A
34.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為有……的過失。故選A
35.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。himself與hear之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選C
37.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不準。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
39.C亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾曾經(jīng)告訴他的家人,他寧愿被視為聾人的教師也不愿意被視為電話的發(fā)明者。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……為平行結(jié)構(gòu),即在than的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組,如兩個名詞、兩個不定式或兩個介詞短語等。故選C
40.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A
41.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
42.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
45.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
47.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
48.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
49.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
51.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Awhenever:無論何時;whichever:無論哪一個;whatever:無論什么;however:無論如何。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的應(yīng)該是無論何時做一些新事情時……,所以要用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其他三項均不合題意
52.B[考點]固定用法題
【精析】Bspendsometimeonsth.:在某事上花時間,為固定用法
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asend:送,派,sendsb.to為固定搭配,意為把某人送進(學(xué)校、監(jiān)獄等)。present:呈現(xiàn),提出;appoint:任命,委派;select:挑選
54.B本題考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。前一句說暴雪已經(jīng)下了一整天,后面應(yīng)該說還在繼續(xù)下。continuetodosth.意為繼續(xù)做…。故B正確
55.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfirm:公司;business:商業(yè),生意,行業(yè);company:公司;affair:事務(wù),私事。根據(jù)常識可知,tourism應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個很大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時由第三句中的business也可得出答案。故選B
56.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A本文主要講述了男人與女人購物時的區(qū)別。此處就是一點:男人是帶有特定的目的去購物,而女人只是為了在大街上閑逛。此處goshopping為固定用法,意為購物
57.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞asimplerkindofEnglish,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。it不能引導(dǎo)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時前面為指人的先行詞。故選C
58.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B由下文中的喜歡新身份,學(xué)到更多知識……可知,本句的主語應(yīng)是學(xué)生。通過新的教學(xué)方法,轉(zhuǎn)變了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,所以才讓學(xué)生有此感嘆。故選B
59.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bneedn't:不必;can't:不能,不會;mustn't:禁止;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達的是你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動彈。故選B
60.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aevenif:即使;everytime:每次;sothat:以便;soonafter:不久以后。此處指即使是你不想聽的話。故選A
61.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,一對老夫婦進了一家快餐店,并在柜臺點了餐。order:下訂單,點菜;ask:要求,請求;request:要求;eat:吃
62.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Aafter是介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞形式,因此可排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,I與offer之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞。綜上所述,選A
63.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cdogoodthingstosb./sth.為固定搭配,意為為某人/某物做好事,符合語境。其他選項無此用法。故選C
64.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bprepare…for…為固定搭配,意為使……為……做準備
65.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。condition意為狀況,change意為變化,piece意為棋子,action意為行動。根據(jù)下文可知,馬休的王后目前處于被攻擊的危險中,他需要慎重考慮目前這種狀況來挽救棋局。故A正確
66.B
67.C
68.A
69.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A表示對……的態(tài)度應(yīng)用attitudetowards
70.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cmental:精神的,腦力的;physics:物理學(xué),物理現(xiàn)象;physical:身體的,物質(zhì)的;chemical:化學(xué)的。此處指力量訓(xùn)練是體育活動的一個組成部分,所以應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)文章首句的physicalactivity可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
71.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……。此處指寧愿追隨而不愿當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由此可推知,此句話想表達的意思是你寧愿當(dāng)一個追隨者(成員),而不愿當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,與C項表達的意思一致
72.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷,可用排除法進行選擇。選項C、D在文中并未提及;A是錯誤的,因為Ginoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案
73.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里,作者生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C
74.BB主旨大意題。本文的主旨陳述在最后一段,電子收款機與信用卡使用都是計算機在商業(yè)上應(yīng)用的實例,本文旨在指出計算機的應(yīng)用給使用者帶來的諸多方便。故答案為B
75.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:在韓國,人們_____。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句…oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandre
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