2023第一學年新鄉(xiāng)市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

2.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

3.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft（）

A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973（）

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

6.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours（）

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

7.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

8.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

9.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

10.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

11.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

12.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

13.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

14.Thenursecameinquietlywakethepatient（）

A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.notsoastoD.soastonot

15._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport（）

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

16._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

17.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime（）

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

18.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

19.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

20.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

21.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

22.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

23.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou（）

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

24.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

25.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

26.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

27.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

28.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

29.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

30.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

31.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

32.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

33.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother（）

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

34.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

35.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

36.Itisnecessaryto（）alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

37.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater______theydecidetogocamping（）

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

38.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

39.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

40.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

47.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

52.63.（）

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

53.54.（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

54.3（）

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

55.46.（）

A.reliefB.anxietyC.joyD.puzzle

56.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

57.51.（）

A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit

58.58.（）

A.suchB.tooC.soD.much

59.49.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

60.A.SB.TC.UD.V

61.68.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

62.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

63.60.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

64.51（）

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

65.____________（）

A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard

66.52.（）

A.approachB.wayC.methodD.means

67.75.（）

A.forB.overC.withD.beyond

68.___________（）

A.soundsB.lettersC.spellingsD.meanings

69.53.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

70.34.（）

A.onB.inC.forD.to

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

72.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

73.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

74.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthesideoftheroadA.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

75.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

76.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear（）

A.InGradeTwo

B.InGradeThree

C.InGradeFour

D.InGradeFive

77.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

78.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標準）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

79.Itisindicatedinthetextthat________（）

A.Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurity

B.youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords

C.nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurity

D.passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe

80.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas（）

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

81.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways：theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious：forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.keephimfromthehotsunshine

B.enablehimtobuildwarships

C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

82.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____（）

A.atextbookforchildren

B.ahistorybookforadults

C.alanguagelearningbook

D.apsychologybookaboutreading

83.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris（）

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

84.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

85.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewas“tryingout”forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.

86.3）WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick（）

A.Theycameheretoteach

B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents

C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents

D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves

87.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

88.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

89.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means________（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

90.Wide-tracktyres（）

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

六、翻譯(10題)91.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment

92.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

93.大多數父母所關心的是，盡可能為孩子提供最好的教育（）

94.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

95.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結果

96.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself

97.他開車時心不在焉，幾乎闖禍

98.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

99.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown

100.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

參考答案

1.B

2.B我沒有聽到他說的話，因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知，空處是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除選項A、C。又因他所說的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

3.A

4.D在這個地區(qū)只有兩個活火山。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】J多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。副詞修飾基數詞時,一般置于被修飾的數詞之前。only是副詞，two是基數詞，active為描述性形容詞。句中的only是修飾two的，應放在其前面；而two又是限定詞，應放在描述性形容詞前面。故選J

5.CC根據從句中的時間狀語in1973可知，從句應用一般過去時，表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作。故選C

6.C我們錯過了火車。因此，我們不得不再等兩個小時。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于，因為，引導原因狀語從句；however:然而，不過；therefore:因此，所以；as:由于，當……時，盡管，可引導原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知，選C

7.C暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

8.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

9.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分的強調句型中，當被強調部分是not…until…引導的時間狀語從句時，應用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結構可知，本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調。故選A

10.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見一個客人。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據句意可知，足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個空應用定冠詞the；一個客人表示泛指，因此第二個空應用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

11.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中，無論你選擇和哪一位結婚，你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。［考點］狀語從句A分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍，所以應用whichever來引導，意為“無論哪個”。whatever意為“無論什么”，不符合題意。故選A。

12.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達，傳達；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請教，協(xié)商；confront：面對。根據句意可知，選A

13.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服，常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中；argue：爭辯。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

14.A

15.D據說那個搶劫犯已經從西斯羅國際機場逃走了。

［考點］固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型，意為據說某人做某事。本句中被說的對象應為Therobbers,故選D

16.B

17.A如果你及時還給我，我就把書借給你。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是條件狀語從句。onconditionthat:如果，假如，在……條件下，引導條件狀語從句;incase:萬一，假使，以防，引導條件狀語從句;inorderthat:為了，以便，引導目的狀語從句;sothat:以便，結果是，引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據句意可知，選A

18.C當杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時，他讓出租車司機停下去接她。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配，意為瞥見。glare：瞪眼，怒視；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，掃視，常與介詞at搭配；gaze：凝視，注視。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

19.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關系的時間就越少。

［考點］比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級the+比較級（越..越.）結構。time是不可數名詞,所以應該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D

20.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根據句意可知，選C

21.BB句意：這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子，故排除C、D項；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應選B

22.B數百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

23.B句意：如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達主觀的意愿，強調經過選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事

24.C一旦你到一個新地方時，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據句意，選C

25.D我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出，應該用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻以前已經完成的動作。故選D

26.A句意：2001年到2013年間，海外游客的數量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數值，所以答案為A

27.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

28.D火車在他的視線中消失后，那個秘書才離開火車站。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據句中的saw一詞可知，本句應用一般過去時，所以應將助動詞did提至主語he之前。故選D

29.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨自待在家里。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

30.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結果是；turnup：出現；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據句意可知，選A

31.A既然你已經得到了一個機會，你最好充分利用它。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導一個原因狀語從句。nowthat：既然，引導原因狀語從句；after：在……以后，引導時間狀語從句；although：雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；assoonas：一……就……，引導時間狀語從句。故選A

32.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展，為固定搭配。故選D

33.C影響閱讀速度的那些因素經常相互作用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令，指示，指導；install:安裝，設置；interact:相互作用，相互影響；intend:想要，打算，意欲。根據句意可知，選C

34.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查，其結果讓人吃驚。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。根據句意并結合選項可知，results和關系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關系，所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句，相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

35.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據句意可知，選A

36.A

37.D句意：當他們決定去野營時，你能隨后給我打電話嗎？狀語從句題。分析主句，發(fā)現成分完整，所以其后應為一個狀語從句，再根據句意，確定選D，表示當……的時候。that、for不引導時間狀語從句，whether表示是否，與本題不相符。when引導的從句動作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后，也可同時發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

38.D這所學校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語，這種用法中，man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數時，man和woman就用單數；后面的名詞是復數時，man和woman就用復數。故選D

39.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打擾，麻煩。根據句意，選D

40.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據句意可知應選B

41.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應包含although,though或as引導的讓步狀語從句，這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

43.NF根據題干中的沒有……跑得快可知，譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構，用于兩者之間的比較，表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知，譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時，從句遵循主將從現原則，用一般現在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

45.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術；sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

46.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

47.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

48.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

50.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

51.B

52.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據上下文可知，前后兩部分為轉折關系，所以應由But來連接

53.C［考點］語法結構題

分析句子結構可知，is后是表語從句，且從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應由連接副詞where引導。故選C

54.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據空后的but可知，前后兩句是表達了轉折的含義。根據but后面句子中的neverleftme（從未離開過我）可推知，but前面的句子表達的應是興趣有所變化，所以certainly（無疑，確定）符合題意。rarely:很少，難得；probably:可能，大概；consistently:一貫地，一致地。故選B

55.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據空后的…h(huán)appytobeoutofherroom.可推知，此時老人臉上