2023第一學(xué)年青島市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea（）

A.forB.withC.toD.than

2.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods（）

A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain

3.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe（）

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

4.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

5.Idon’tcare（）ornotshewillapologizetome

A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which

6.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

7.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday（）

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

8.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

9.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

10.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

11._______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

12.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

13.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

14.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

15.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

16.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

17.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

18.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

19.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich（）thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless

20.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

21.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

22.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

23.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity（）

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

24.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

25.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

26.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

27.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

28.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

29.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

30.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

31.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

32.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

33.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

34.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

35.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishisaneasything（）

A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans

36.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

37.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

38.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

39.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

40.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、完型填空(20題)51.30.（）

A.anotherB.elseC.otherD.one

52.WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116,shewastheworld’soldestwoman.ButMrs.Hongoseemedtohavehadaperfectly56lifestyle,andthereseemstobenoparticularreasonforhertohavelivedsolong.Sheenjoyedthingsthataresometimesconsideredtobe57,suchasdrinkingtea,coffeeandevenasmallamountofalcoholeveryday,althoughshedidnotsmoke.So58washersecret?

Aftergettingmarried,shestayedonKagoshima,theislandwhereshewasborn,helpingher59onhisfarmduringherlonglife.Mrs.Hongogavebirthtosevenchildren,livedthroughthreewars,and60avolcanoeruptiononKagoshimain1914.

61hereventfullife,shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily.Shealwayskeptacloserelationshipwithallsevenofherchildren,andinfact,whenshecouldnolongerlook62herself,shewenttolivewithoneofherdaughters,Shizue,andherfamily.

Then,attheendofher63life,Mrs.Hongoseemedtothinkmoreaboutherearlylifethanthepresent,andsometimes64torecognizecloserelativesandfriendswhovisitedher.Shepreferredtoliveinthe65,andtalkaboutherveryhappychildhood.Washappinessthesecretofherlonglife

56（）

A.normalB.usualC.commonD.casual

53.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

54.59.（）

A.certainB.sureC.slightD.slow

55.75.（）

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

56.64.（）

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

57.58.（）

A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended

58.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

59.68.（）

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

60.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

61.50.（）

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

62.73.（）

A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former

63.67.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

64.64（）

A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked

65.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

66.49.（）

A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

67.29.（）

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

68.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

69.63.（）

A.onB.forC.withD.to

70.18）（）

A.yetB.notC.andD.or

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

72.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

73.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe（）

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

74.Themainideaofthepassageis______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

75.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

76.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

77.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththetouchofafingermeans（）

A.withoutfriction

B.byhand

C.withoutdifficulty

D.withahand

78.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

79.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

80.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend（）

A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear

81.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

82.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____（）

A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance

83.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

84.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

85.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill（）

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

86.Passage2

ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe（抄寫(xiě)員）tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Adowrywas（）

A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.aprotectionofthewife'sright

D.awrittencontract

87.Theunderlinedwordunanimous（para.1）inthispassagemeans___________（）

A.Causeforargument

B.surprising

C.keptinwrittenrecords

D.agreedonbyeveryone

88.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan

B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage

C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone

D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish

89.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable（）

A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry

B.Itisnoteasilyfoun

C.Itissoftandshiny

D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet

90.WhencustomersenterthestoreintheU.S.A,theywill（）

A.seestoreclerksittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingfromclerks

C.showtheirrespecttoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

六、翻譯(10題)91.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

92.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar

93.不知你是否已完成了任務(wù)

94.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

95.在他最近寫(xiě)的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)

96.國(guó)慶節(jié)對(duì)于中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)非常重要的節(jié)日

97.Heshowednosignstoturnoveranewpage

98.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

99.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的

100.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

參考答案

1.C［翻譯］許多中國(guó)人喜歡茶，但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法，其意為更喜歡……，故選C

2.A漲價(jià)可能反映了對(duì)這些商品需求量的增加。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areflect：表達(dá)，反映；remind：提醒；convey：傳送，傳達(dá)，表達(dá)（感情、意見(jiàn)、思想等）；explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的（女孩子）。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍，因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C

4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

5.B我不在乎她是否會(huì)向我道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bwhetherornot為固定搭配，意為不管怎樣，不論是否，符合句意。故選B

6.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

7.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為人時(shí)，其后可由who連接也可由that連接；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為物時(shí)，其后只能由that連接。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A

8.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

10.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

11.C句意：如果按照說(shuō)明按時(shí)服用，這些藥將會(huì)非常有效。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句動(dòng)作take［服，吃（藥）］與句子主語(yǔ)thesepills存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…，主從句主語(yǔ)一致可以省略從句主語(yǔ)

12.D史密斯說(shuō)他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。詞義辨析題。geton：前進(jìn)，發(fā)展；lookup：查閱；putup：張貼，建造；takeon：承擔(dān)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（責(zé)任、工作等）

13.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽(tīng)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽(tīng)懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行；當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒(méi)有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D；C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項(xiàng)C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

15.C句意：即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)睡，她依然去學(xué)校了?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因?yàn)椋琫venthough即使，solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

16.B既然你有點(diǎn)累了，最好停下來(lái)休息一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

。根據(jù)句意，選B

17.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

18.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

19.D除非農(nóng)民比較富有，否則國(guó)家不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)整體富裕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dif:如果，即使；before:在……之前；though:雖然；unless:除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

21.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

22.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責(zé)，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

23.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個(gè)城市了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother：別的，不同的，另一的，符合題意；others：其他，相當(dāng)于other+名詞，不能作定語(yǔ)；theother：兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one連用；oneanother：彼此，互相。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.D我得再等兩個(gè)月才能把車(chē)修好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。另外，也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為讓?zhuān)▌e人）做某事。故選D

25.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。綜合考慮，只有C項(xiàng)正確

26.C活到老，學(xué)到老。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語(yǔ)，意為活到老，學(xué)到老。故選C

27.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove：證明；convince常與of連用，構(gòu)成convincesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服，常用于persuadesbtodo/（intodoing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知，選B

28.A

29.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.C他喊的聲音如此大，以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

31.B布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)，所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，被邀請(qǐng)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

32.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時(shí)期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

33.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

34.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里，你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。故本題選D

35.D掌握好英語(yǔ)絕非易事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbyallmeans:當(dāng)然可以；byanymeans：無(wú)論如何；byeverymeans：想方設(shè)法；bynomeans：絕不，根本不。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

37.CC句意：當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候，她收到了一張她所付錢(qián)的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入場(chǎng)券；receipt：收據(jù)；label：標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

38.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”；表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。

39.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，我們決定不賣(mài)房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題或事件經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)考慮。故選B

40.A句意：信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動(dòng)。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語(yǔ)，意思為：信不信由你

41.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示當(dāng)……時(shí)，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛(ài)好，譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知，句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整句話，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題，這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ)，而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

46.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

48.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

4