word高二英語Unit13AlbertEinstein知識精講人教版一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit13AlbertEinsteinBackgroundAlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.AlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,tomiddle-classJewishparentsinGermany.Hedislikedschool.Hemuchpreferredtostudyathome,especiallygeometryandbooksonpopularscience.In1990,hegraduatedfromthePolytechnicInstituteofZurich,Switzerland.Failingtoobtainauniversityassistantship,hewaseventuallyhiredbytheSwissPatentOfficeasaProbabilityTechnicalExpert,ThirdClass.EinsteinearnedadoctoratefromtheUniversityofZurichin1905.InBerlinin1914hebecameaprofessorattheGermanUniversityofPrague.EinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizein1921butnotforrelativityratherforhis1905workonthephotoelectriceffect.In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookhispropertyanddeprivedhimofhispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthenmovedpermanentlytotheUnitedStateswherehebecameamemberofthenewlycreatedInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,NewJersey.HediedpeacefullyonApril18,1955attheageof76.WordsandPhrasesrulerL.49L.50四會三會goonwithpeacetheFirstWorldWarworldwideruleright(n.)workoutcourse(n.)communiststick(vi.)sticktoL.51L.52L.49professorscientificdarknessshycontentsadnessleadtodiscoveryL.50chequehumanrightprovefuelbentrespectleadingtakesides(in)L.51L.52advanceadvancedmathematicseducationfurthereducationAlbertEinsteintheNobelPrizetechnicalAlexanderBellbookmarkJewL.49L.50L.51二會SwissHitlerLanguagepoints1.I’mdoingawordpuzzleinthisnewspaper.puzzlen.難題，難以解釋的東西1/8wordv.使人迷惑不解puzzledpuzzlingadj.感到迷惑的adj.令人迷惑的Noonehasyetinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.AfamousChinese________hassevenpiecesofwoodtofittogether.That’swhat________me.Hisrecentbehavior________me.Thesituationwasmore________thanever.Hisfaceworea________expression.Key:Noonehasyetinexplainingthepuzzleofhowlifebegan.AfamousChinesepuzzlehassevenpiecesofwoodtofittogether.That’swhatpuzzlesme.Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.Thesituationwasmorepuzzlingthanever.Hisfaceworeapuzzledexpression.2.AllthroughhislifeEinsteinwascontenttospendmostofhistimealong,although...contentadj.高興、心滿意足becontenttodosth.becontentwithsth.He________________eatsimplefood.Mygrandparents________________livequietlyinthecountry.Don’t________________smallsuccess.Noone________________whathehas.contentv.使……滿足Simplepraiseisenoughto________________.〔使約翰每餐有兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了。Key:他心滿意足〕Heiscontenttoeatsimplefood.Mygrandparentsarecontenttolivequietlyinthecountry.Don’tbecontentwithsmallsuccess.Nooneiscontentwithwhathehas.Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.Johncontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofbeerforeachmeal.3.Besideshisworkinphysics,hespentalotoftimeworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.besides和except的區(qū)別比照：ThreegirlswenttothepartybesidesXiaoHong.AllthegirlswenttothepartyexceptXiaoHong.比照：AllofuspassedtheEnglishexambesidesAlice.AllofuspassedtheEnglishexamexceptAlice.比照：WeinvitedJack,JimandPeterbesidesBob.WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.2/8wordHeansweredallthequestions________thelastone.Ihaveafewfriends________you.Hewasalwaysbeeninhighspirits________recently.Key:Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.Hewasalwaysbeeninhighspiritsexceptrecently.4.Itwassaidthathefoundinmusicthepeacewhichwasmissinginaworldfullofwarsandkilling.(be)fullof充滿做定語時，通常放在所修飾的名詞之后。Hebroughtus________________________________.〔滿滿一籃子魚〕精力充沛的人才適合干這項工作。她眼淚汪汪的。Key:Hebroughtusabasketfulloffish.Peoplefullofenergyarefitforthejob.Hereyeswerefulloftears.5.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanand...such代詞這，這些指代上文所說的情況，謂語動詞根據(jù)情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)Suchismywish.這就是我的愿望。這就是他講的話。這些就是我們?nèi)〉玫某晒?。這就是我們當(dāng)時面臨的情況。Key:Suchwerehiswords.Sucharetheresultswehavegot.Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.6.ButEingfromthestars-ing短語做定語Let’sgoandsee________________________________.〔站在大門口的那個男孩〕________________________〔那位戴眼鏡的婦女〕isourteacherofphysics.Whois________________________________〔跟外國人談話的那個女孩〕？________________________〔橫在路上的那棵大樹〕wasblowndownyesterday.Key:Let’sgoandseetheboystandingatthegate.Thewomanwearingapairofglassesisourteacherofphysics.Whoisthegirlspeakingtotheforeigner?Thebigtreelyingacrosstheroadwasblowndownyesterday.7.Asaresult,itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Itappeared/seemed(tosb.)that...看來/似乎是……3/8wordItappearedthathehadheardofthebadnews.=Heappearedtohaveheardofthebadnews經(jīng)理似乎很生氣。他們似乎做了這樣的事。Key:Itappearedthatthemanagerwasveryangry.=Themanagerappearedtobeangry.Itappearedthattheyhaddonesuchathing.=Theyappearedtohavedonesuchathing.8.ButEinsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.stickto+n.堅持，含有“執(zhí)意不改變〞的含義Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall__________________.〔堅持我的計劃〕Youhavemadeagooddecision,and________________.〔你們就應(yīng)當(dāng)堅持下去〕—Doyoualways________________〔堅—Yes,Ido.insiston+n./-ing堅持，含有“Hisdaughter________________________.〔堅持George’sfather________________________atonce.〔堅持守諾言〕？強烈要求〞的含義同他一起來〕歸還我的書〕Key:Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallsticktomyplan.Youhavemadeagooddecision,andyoushouldsticktoit.—Doyoualwayssticktoyourpromises?—Yes,Ido.Hisdaughterinsistedoncomingwithhim.George’sfatherinsistedonthereturnofmybooksatonce.9.Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，表示“……所……的〔東西〕〞________________〔你________________〔她所說的〕所需要的〕ismorepractice.seemsallwrong.________________________〔我想知道的〕isthecauseoftheaccident.Key:Whatyouneedismorepractice.Whatshesaidseemsallwrong.WhatIwanttoknowisthecauseoftheaccident.10.主語從句________________〔誰殺死了這________________________________〔我們________________________________〔廣播站將于何時竣工〕________________________〔他們美國的〕iswhatIwanttoknow.Key:位科學(xué)家〕remainsaquestion.是否能控制住洪水〕isstilluncertain.isunknown.是怎樣去4/8wordWhokillsthescientistremainsaquestion.Whetherwecancontrolthefloodsisstilluncertain.Whenthebroadcaststationwillbereadyisunknown.HowtheywenttotheUSAiswhatIwanttoknow.【模擬試題】Multiplechoice1.________,twomorestudentswerechosentotakepartinthecompetition.A.ExceptmeC.BesidemeB.ExceptformeD.Besidesme2.AtthattimeEinstein________hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.A.wentonB.insistedC.stucktoD.kepton3.Peopleareverycontent________theirlifeatpresent.A.withB.toC.onD.about4.It________thatsheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.A.wasseemedC.wasappearedB.seemedformeD.appearedtome5.Ifound________possibletoworkouttheproblemwithoutacomputer.A.itB.thisC.thatD.the6.Hearingthenews,hisfaceworea________expression.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.puzzles7.________wemustfinishtheworkbyourselvesisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.That8.MrBrown________aninvitationtoaparty,buthedidn’t________it.A.received,receiveC.received,acceptB.accepted,acceptD.accepted,receive9.Bythetimewhenhewasaboy,hehadlearned________maths.A.technicalB.advancedC.furtherD.educational10.Thetree________acrosstheroadwasblowndownyesterday.A.laidB.lainC.layD.lyingSpelling1.Moreandmoreyoungmothersarefondof________〔科學(xué)的〕babycares.2.Themurdercasecontinuedto________〔使困惑〕thepolice.3.Einsteinearnedhis________〔世界范圍的〕fameforhisworkinphysics.4.P________,friendshipandprogressarethespiritoftheAsiangames.5.Weoftenmeetwithsomet________problemswhenweareusingthecomputers.Fillintheblankstakesidesliveaquietlifecontinueto5/8leadtoworkoutword1.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften_____________illness.2.AttheuniversitywherehelivedEinstein_____________makemusicathomewithhisfriends.3.Switzerlanddidn’t_____________intheSecondWorldWar.4.Hewassittingatthedeskto_____________thedifficultphysicsproblem.5.Mygrandparentsareusedto_____________inthecountry.ClozeTheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmerica.1neighborsareCanadatothenorth,andMexico2thesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStates3abigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In1964,its4wasover185,000,000.Whenthis5firstbecameanation,after6itsindependence〔獨立〕fromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.7wasrepresented〔代表〕ontheAmericanflagbya8.Allthestates9intheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthe10,newstateswereaddedandnewstars11ontheflag.Laterthereweretwo12starsaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstates13AlaskaandHawaii.Sometimesitissaidthatthe14are“theonlyrealAmericans〞.MostAmericans,however,aredescendants〔后裔〕ofpeople15camefromallovertheworldtofindanewland.Thosewhocamefirstand16greatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfrom17.Itisforthat18whythelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandwhyitsculture〔文化〕andcustom〔風(fēng)俗〕aremorelikethoseofEngland19ofany20countryintheworld.1.A.Which2.A.byB.WhoseB.nearC.TheirC.toD.ItsD.from3.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.A.people5.A.land6.A.founding7.A.One8.A.starB.areaC.sizeD.populationD.worldD.winningD.EveryD.planetD.isB.stateC.continentC.havingC.EachB.beinggivenB.SomeB.moonB.wasC.satelliteC.are9.A.were10.A.eastB.northC.southC.paintedC.moreD.west11.A.disappearedB.appearedD.printedD.anotherD.for12.A.many13.A.andB.fewerB.betweenB.IndiansB.thoseB.ofC.of14.A.American15.A.theyC.EnglishmenC.whoD.FrenchmenD.whomD.with16.A.inC.on17.A.Europe18.A.reason19.A.with20.A.otherB.AsiaB.resultB.thanC.EnglandC.conditionC.compareC.othersD.AfricaD.situationD.withoutD.someB.elseReading6/8wordAnape〔猿〕hadalargerbrainthananyanimalexceptman,thoughitismuchsmallerthanaman’sbrain.Apesallbelongtothehotcountriesoftheworld-tropicalAfricaandSouth-EastAsia.Thegorilla〔大猩猩〕isthelargestoftheapes.Heisastallassixfeetwhenstandingupright.Manypeoplethinkthatgorillasareveryfierceandrude.Theyareoftendescribedasstandinguprightlikeaman,beatingtheirfistsandroaring.IntheirhomeintheforestsofCentralAfricahowevertheyarenotatalllikethis.Theyarepeacefulanimalsandneverusetheirgreatstrengthunlessattacked.Gorillashaveblackfacesandlong,black,hairycoats.Theyfeedduringthedayonplantsandfruit.Atnighttheoldmaleoftensleepsonthegroundatthefootofatree,whiletheotherseachmakeasleepingplatforminthetreebybendingtheleafybranches.Besidesthat,gorillasclimbtreesveryseldom.Thechimpanzee〔黑猩猩〕alsobelongstotheforestoftropicalAfrica.Itislikeagorillabutitisonlyfivefeethighandweighsonly140pounds.Ithasshorthaironitsbodyandears.Itshandsandfeetarethecolourofflesh.Chimpanzeesaremorelivelythangorillas,anditiseasiertotamethemandteachthemtricks.Peopleexperimentingwiththemhavefoundthatitispossibletoteach