龍華區(qū)中小學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷高一英語說明：1．本試卷共8頁，滿分130分．測試用時120分鐘;考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。2．答題前，請將學(xué)校、班級和姓名寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上;非選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。凡在試卷、草稿紙、超過答題框區(qū)域等作答的，其答案一律無效。4．答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識單項選擇(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.ThebookFromtheSoilprovides________uniqueopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChinesesociety.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.________bymillionsofpeople,the2016WorldTriathlonprovedtobeaneventofloveandcooperation.A.Watching B.Towatch C.Watched D.Beingwatched3.—Congratulations!You________havemadegreateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher’sguidance.A.might B.must C.should D.could4.Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminder B.remark C.symbol D.signal5.LongjiRiceTerracesstillmeanalottolocalpeople,________traditionsholdmuchvalue.A.inwhich B.who C.forwhom D.that6.92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops________.A.uptonow B.tenyearsago C.nowandthen D.bytheendofnextyear7.You’dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual8.WiththepolicyofOneBeltOneRoad,companiesare________interestedtoemploypeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.A.vividly B.fortunately C.narrowly D.particularly9.KylianMbappéhasscored8goalsinFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,________millionsofteenagerstoplayfootball.A.inspired B.inspiring C.toinspire D.beinginspired10.—Althoughthedressfitsmewell,thebow(蝴蝶結(jié))isugly.Iwon’twearit.—________Ifyoumakesomechangestoit,itwilllooklovelyonyou.A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.So,holdyouheadup,then.C.Whenthecatsareaway,themicewillplay. D.Youshouldn’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnlinedictionarieshavebecomepartofthewritingandreadingculture.Consideringthatthereareseveralofthem,youneedtoknowwhatdictionarytouseindifferentsituations.Thefollowinggivesyouadetailedoutlookofthebestdictionariesontheweb,theiruniquefeatures,andtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.CollinsDictionaryFeaturingover4.5billionwords,itisoneofthebestplatformsforlearnersandteachers.Itssearchengineenablesyoutoselectthewordbyjusttypingafewletters.However,itdoesn’tfeatureurbanwordsandthatthetranslatormodedoesn’talwaysgivecorrecttranslations.UrbanDictionaryUrbandictionaryisanonlineplatformwhereyoucanfindurbanwordsorslangexpressions.Althoughitdoesn’tcomehandyforscholars,itcanhelpyouunderstandslangorurbanwordsyoucomeacrossaroundtheweb.Yousometimeshavetodomanysearchestogetdesiredresults.OxfordDictionaryKnownasthebesttoolforstudentsandlearners,ithelpsdefinewordsbothinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Forclearerunderstanding,Oxforddictionaryofferspictures,examplesentences,andaudiopronunciation,amongothers.Itistheideal(最合適的)dictionarytousewhenwritingaresearchpaper,butissometimescriticizedforcomplexworddefinitions.CambridgeDictionaryThisdictionaryisanotherhighlyrespectedonlinedictionaryforofficialandacademicpurposes.Ithasthreeoutstandingfeatureswhicharedictionary,grammar,andtranslator.Thedictionarysupportstranslationforover20languages.Sometimesyoumaymeetlotsofinformationthatmightmakeithardtogetdesiredresults.11.WhatmakesusersdissatisfiedwithCollinsDictionary?A.Outdatedwords. B.Asmallvocabulary.C.Frequentsearches. D.Somebadtranslations.12Whichdictionaryfeaturesslangs?A.CollinsDictionary. B.UrbanDictionary.C.OxfordDictionary. D.CambridgeDictionary.13.WhatdoOxfordDictionaryandCambridgeDictionaryhaveincommon?A.Theypresentalotofpictures. B.Theyprovidevarioustranslations.C.Theydefinewordsinacomplexway. D.Theyareusefulforresearchpurposes.BLibbyFedericilovesherjobatHaleyHouse,asoupkitcheninBoston’sSouthEnd.Onarecentweekdaymorningshewasbusygreetingguests,helpingvolunteers,preparingpotsoffreshcoffee,andansweringendlessquestions.Butter?Wehavetons.Cups?I’llgrabsomeforyou.“Withoutthisplacetherewouldbenome.Thesepeopleareangels,”saysLindaBell,aregularguestatHaleyHouse’sfreemorningbreakfast.ThatfeelingiscreatedbyHaleyHouse,aprogramthatforfivedecadeshasapproachedsocialissuesfacingBoston’sSouthEndcommunitythroughitssoupkitchen,cheaphousing,urbangardens,andeducationprograms.Theorganizationwelcomeshomelesspeopleorthoselivinginlow-incomehousingasavaluablepartofthelargercommunity.“It’sreallyimportanttoknowpeopleaspeople,”saysMs.Federici,whoalsoworksfortheorganizationwhileservinginthekitchen.Insteadofrelyingonvolunteersordrive-byhelperstoworkinitssoupkitchen,HaleyHouseseeksoutpeopleofallagesandbackgroundswhoareinterestedinstayingtherefortwoyearstohelpsolvethesocialproblemsinSouthEnd.Inexchange,theyreceiveroomandboard,runningitskitchenandcaringforitsguests.ThebiggestofferingthatHaleyHousehastoBostonis,it’sanexampleofhowallthesepiecesarelinked—food,training,jobs,housing.“Wecouldn’tsolvethatwholeproblemofhousinghomelesspeople.Wecouldn’tgivejobstoeverybody.Butwhatwedidwaswecreatedmodels,”saysMs.McKenna,whoisnowretiredfromHaleyHouse.“ThereisthatstrongconnectiontothecommunitythatHaleyHouseworkersareabletodevelopovertheirtimehere,”saysSeanAhern,whodeliversfoodtoHaleyHouse.“Theyarereallypassionateaboutfood,butmoreimportantly,aboutpeople.”14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLibbyFederici?A.Warm-hearted. B.Sharp-minded. C.Generous. D.Intelligent.15.WhatisHaleyHouseintendedfor?A.Popularizinglocalsoupculture. B.EducatingSouthEndneighbors.C.Helpingbuildabettercommunity. D.Stressingtheimportanceofpeople.16.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyHouseworkers?ATheyaretalentedcooks. B.Theydothejobforfree.C.TheyliveinHaleyHouse. D.TheycomefromBoston.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FromHaleytoBoston:APopularModelB.HaleyHouse:ADevelopingOrganizationC.LibbyFederici:AWorkeratHaleyHouseD.FromSouptoJobs:TheHaleyHouseStoryCExamsmakeusanxious.Thesilenceofthehall;thetickingoftheclock;theproudexpressionofthepersonsittingattheneighboringdeskwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Itthereforeseemshardlysurprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttakingtestsdoworsethanthosewhodonot.Whatis,perhaps,surprising,accordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedbyMariaTheobald,isthatitisnotthepressureoftheexamhallwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.Dr.Theobaldworkedwith309studentswhowerepreparingfortheirfinalstateexam,themostimportantthattheytake.Duringthe100daysbeforethat,thestudentsusedadigital-learningplatformwhichpresentedthemwitholdexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.Theyalsosatamockexam(模擬考)40daysbeforetherealthing.Toknowtheirlevelsofanxiety,theywereaskedeverydayincludingthedaysofthemockandtherealexamtogivethemselves1-5pointstoquestionslike“HowmuchdoIfeeltenseandnervous?”Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentshowedinthemockandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,nomatterhowanxioustheywereontheday.Whatactuallyaffectedstudents,itturnedout,werehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyonthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialtoreviewduringtheexamitself.Toreducetheanxiety,Dr.Theobaldproposesatwo-foldstrategyforstudents.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycandecreasetheimportanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.18.Whatcausesbadexamresultsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thenoisyclock. B.Thestressfulreview.C.Thesilentclassroom. D.Theannoyingneighbor.19.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Researchprocess. B.Researchfindings.C.Researchbackground. D.Researchsignificance.20.Onwhichday(s)doesanxietyaffectexamperformancethemost?A.Thedayoftherealexam. B.Thedayofthemock.CThedaysbeforetherealexam. D.Thedaysbeforethemock.21.WhatdoesDr.Theobaldadviseustodotoovercomeexamanxiety?A.Preparealotforexams. B.Buildupself-confidence.C.Attachsignificancetotests. D.Remindourselvesofthetime.DHumansandelephantsdon’talwaysgetalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamagefarmers’cropsandnaturalhabitatsofotherspecies.Ifanelephantbecomesaproblem,itmaybekilled.So,peoplearetryingtofindbetterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromtheseplaces.Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhangbeehives(蜂巢)aroundtheirfarms,elephantswouldnolongervisit.“Theproblemishowyoumanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.”saidMarkWright,aprofessorattheUniversityofHawaii.Theideacameuptolookathoneybeepheromones(信息素),chemicalsthatthebeesusetorepelsomethingthat’sattackingthehive.Becauseelephantshaveahighlydevelopedsenseofsmell,Wrightandhisteamthoughttheymightbeabletousehoneybeepheromonestoaffectelephantbehaviors.Theytestedoutamixtureofchemicalssimilartohoneybees’alarmsignals.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesockswiththechemicalsandnormalsocksaroundanelephantwateringhole,andobservedtheanimals’behavior.“Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They’llwalkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhanginginatree,andthey’llobserveit.Ifit’snotwiththepheromones,they’llpickitup,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthosewiththepheromones,theywouldquicklyshowsignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey’dbackofffromthem.Veryseldomwouldtheygopickthemupandplaywiththem.”ThestudyisinCurrentBiology.Nextup,theresearchersplantoperfectthechemicalstogetanevenstrongeravoidanceresponsefromelephants.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshouldnotbegoing—andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.22.WhatisknownaboutelephantsinAfricaandAsia?A.Theygetonwellwithhumans. B.Theymustbeingreatdanger.C.Theyattackfarmersonpurpose. D.Theymightthreatenotherspecies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repel”inparagraph3mean?A.Searchfor. B.Slowdown. C.Driveaway. D.Lookinto.24.HowdidWright’steamconducttheresearch?A.Bytestingpredictions. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Byrecordinghistoricaldevelopment.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Honeybeepheromonesareputintouse.B.Elephantsliveinharmonywithhumans.C.Honeybeealarmsignalsprotectelephants.D.Elephants’curiosityisoutofexpectations.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癟heFriendshipFiles”ismyseriesofinterviewsaboutfriendships.Whenthisprojectbegan,

Iwrote,“Peopleareattheirmostgenerous,theirfunniest,andtheirmostfascinatingwhentalkingwithandabouttheirfriends.”Theinterviewsonlystrengthenedthatbelief.____26____Build-up____27____Sometimesthatincreasesslowly,asitdid

fortwoneighborswhohavelivedacrossthehallfor20years.They’vecheckedinoneachotherwhentheyweresick,andsplitthebillofa

magazine.Thosemomentsfinallyaddeduptoafriendshipduringthepandemic(流行病),whentheyopeneddoorstotalkacrossthehallwayandfeltlessalone.AttentionMakingfriendscanbehard,buttherearemoreopportunitiesthanwethink.Anewfriendcouldbewaiting

inthecommentssectionofanarticleyou’rereading,orontheothersideofaGoogleDoc.____28____Asmuchaswemayfeellikeoursocialnetworksaresettled,it’snevertoolatetomeetsomeonewhowillbeimportanttoyoufortherestofyourlife.IntentionAttentiononlygetsyousofarwithoutaction.Whenopportunityarises,putyourselfoutthere.Thatrequirescouragetoletthingsbeawkward,whichisthehardestpartoffriendship.____29____Butthisdoesnotmeanmakingfriendsislabor.Ittakeseffort,butitshouldbeajoy.TraditionOnethingthatseemstomakekeepingupwithfriendseasieristradition,likeorganizing

abookclub,

amonthlyhike,or

aregularDungeons&Dragonscampaign.____30____TheDungeons&Dragonsgrouphasashorthand(速記法)datingback30yearsago.A.Thesimplestandmostobviousoneistimespenttogether.B.Theseunexpectedrelationshipsneedourspecialattention.C.Weneedtobebravetobuildfriendshipinplacesweneverexpectit.D.Besideskeepinggroupsclose,theycangiveitsmembersasharedculture.E.Ittakesenergyandthought,andyoucouldfeelstressedmentallyandphysically.F.Healthyfriendshipshelpimproveourwell-beinginalotofways,whicharelistedasfollows.G.Thougheverybondisdifferent,thereareseveralkeyforcesthathelpformandmaintainfriendships.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfathergrewupinChicagoandlovedthelocalteamCubs(小熊隊)hiswholelife.Ilovedmydad,sotheCubs____31____metoo.WhenIwentbackhomeafterschoolorwork,IalwayswatchedtheCubswithhim.Twodecadesaftermyfather’s____32____,everytimeIwatchtheCubsontelevision,Ithinkofhimand____33____withhiminmyheadabouttheirgame.Perhapsbaseballistoo____34____athingforfatherandsontoconnectover.Aballgamemightseem,frankly,sortof____35____comparedwithfamilyandcareerconcerns.Butthatis____36____whatmakesitidealforformingrelationships.Wehadnothingto____37____aswewatchedthemplay,exceptforthe____38____ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson,whichwasmuchgreaterthanitwouldhavebeen,ifeitherofushad____39____withouttheother.TheCubswerethe“place”wherewemettoenjoybeing_____40_____.Lotsofsportsfanshavesimilar_____41_____.Sportswritersfindthat42percentofsportsfanswere“very_____42_____”withtheirfamilylife,comparedwithlessthanaquarterofnonfans.Ifyour_____43_____withfamilyarealittlecoldyoumightbe_____44_____toomuchusefulnessinyouractivities.Maybethesolutionistodevelopatasteforbaseball,ormaybeinsteadforoperaor_____45_____.31.A.attracted B.supported C.impressed D.comforted32.A.illness B.death C.return D.arrival33.A.joke B.agree C.discuss D.argue34.A.small B.popular C.tiring D.risky35A.funny B.healthy C.dangerous D.useless36.A.finally B.exactly C.obviously D.normally37.A.gain B.keep C.expect D.offer38.A.importance B.satisfaction C.pride D.power39.A.started B.played C.watched D.enjoyed40.A.touched B.praised C.entertained D.connected41.A.attitudes B.interests C.explanations D.experiences42.A.patient B.familiar C.pleased D.certain43.A.relationships B.conversations C.days D.moments44.A.leadingto B.sufferingfrom C.gettingover D.askingabout45.A.chess B.money C.math D.science第二節(jié)完成句子(共15小題;每小題1分，每空分，滿分15分)根據(jù)首字母或所給中文提示以適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?。每空一詞，每題兩空。46.Keeponrunning,Rob.________________(畢竟),20minutesofexerciseeverydayisbetterthannothing.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）47.Itwouldn’tbequitethethingto

t________________(出現(xiàn))injeansandtrainersatthegraduationceremony.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）48.Peoplearenotallowedtocutdownthiskindoftrees,whichis________________(是……的家園)somelocalanimals.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）49.Noneofthecompetitorscouldcatchupwiththerunnerin________________(領(lǐng)先).（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）50.________________(流程圖)arewidelyusedincomputerprogramsoraccountingsystems.（根據(jù)漢語提示填空）51.Sally’sfatherwasgoodatcookingmeatballs,whichwere________________(淺粉紅色)insidebutincrediblysoftandjuicy.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）52.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhastaughtmetobehonest,nevertakingwhatdoesn’t________________(屬于)me.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）53.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour________(以防萬一)youlockyourselfoutoneday.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)54.TheNobelPrizewinnerwas________________(高度贊揚)forhisdevotiontotheadvancementofphysiology.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）55.Eventhoughthenewdepartmentdoesn’thavee________________(足夠空間)toswingacat,itisconvenientformetotakemetrotomycompany.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）56.Asabooklover,J.KRowlingalwaysl________________of(忘記)timeinthebookstore,deeplyabsorbedinbooks.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）57.Withthenewregulationaboutthepandemicannounced,thenewlifeof2023isw________________(向……揮手)us.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）58.S________________(社交媒體)andsmart-phoneappshavebecomesopopularinrecentyearsbecauseteensneedaplacetocalltheir

own.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）59.Ic________________(偶遇；遇到)apictureofmyheadteacherwhenIwasgoingthroughmystuff.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）60.S________________(談及)thenovel“AfterTwentyYears”,IregarditasaprettylivelystoryabouttwoordinarymeninNewYo