2021年廣東省清遠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

2.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

3.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

4.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

5.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

6.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

7.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

8.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

9.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor（）

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

10.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening（）

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

11.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

12.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

13.Hewascaught_____intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

14.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

15.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

16.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

19.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

20.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

25.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.8.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.你離開教室時,別忘了關燈

35.盡管你可以有不同的觀點，但你應該學會如何尊重別人

36.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

37.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

38.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利

39.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts

40.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff

41.（）對這么一幢大房子來說，這價格雖然相當便宜，但你還得考慮維修費用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

42.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

43.你的字太模糊，我認不出來

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage3

Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（酷刑）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs（苦行僧）canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation（感覺），wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife

TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______（）

A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites

45.PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

46.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans___________（）

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted

48.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

49.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn’taccepthim

B.didn’tdothingsintherightway

C.didn’tcatchanyfish

D.didn’tagreewithherparents

50.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

51.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto（）

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

52.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.CC句意：教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅決，肯定無疑地拒絕

2.A在幾年之內，他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote：晉升，提升；raise：提高；develop：發(fā)展；improve：改善。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C我所讀過的書都是些經典著作。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，books與are之間為定語從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語。當先行詞被such，thesame修飾時，定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

4.A奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語inGreece,所以應用that。故選A

5.B盡管受到了阻攔，但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bdespite相當于inspiteof，意為盡管……，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語

6.A解析：注意動詞與名詞的搭配：reachadecision或者arriveatadecision都對，意思為“做出決定”。B選項缺少介詞at；其他選項搭配不正確。

7.C

8.A句意：是該考慮如何解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時，從句謂語動詞要用過去式

9.B直到她到家時，才想起和醫(yī)生的約會。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句含有Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他強調句的基本結構，其中被強調部分是notuntil引導的時間狀語從句，所以連接詞應用that

10.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時，我們很難找到一個停車位。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A常見的用動名詞作賓語的句型或詞組有：havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.，payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此，空處應用動名詞作賓語，且本句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

11.D

12.B句意：已有證據(jù)證明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句。空格前面已是一個完整的句子,空格后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔任從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

13.B考試時，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B

14.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲，但是實際上他45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學習歷史課程的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that引導。故選D

16.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點，但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語，所以謂語動詞應和We保持一致，用復數(shù)形式；第二個空應和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

17.A這是我曾看過的最好看的電影。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】G分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞movie，并在從句中作watched的賓語。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時，關系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級，修飾先行詞movie，所以空處應用that。故選G

18.A隨著日用品價格的上漲，人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨立主格結構。分詞短語作狀語時，有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成獨立主格結構。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關系，所以應用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

19.CCcomeout：出版，（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；comeup：升起，發(fā)生；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產，結果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D該網站可能包含通向其他網站的鏈接，這些網站的隱私保護措施可能與我們的不同。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系，所以應用whose引導，在從句中作定語，相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.E

30.D

31.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

32.E

33.D

34.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

35.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers

36.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

37.只要你能保持這個房間整潔，我們可以讓你用

38.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

39.汽車是由許多不同的零件構成的

40.我明天早上沒空，因為我明天要為一個朋友送行?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樵驙钫Z從句和固定短語的翻譯。分析句子結構可知，本句包括一個because引導的原因狀語從句，可譯為因為……。free在本句中應譯為空閑的；seesb.off意為給某人送行

41.A本句是一個表轉折關系的并列句。理解前一個分句時要注意兩個詞。第一個詞為相當?shù)?，譯為fairly較合適；第二個詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對……來說，相對……而言。后一個分句中需注意動詞短語將……考慮在內應譯為takeintoaccount。結合以上分析可以看出，四個選項中A項的翻譯最為貼切。選項B漏譯了fairly，錯譯了takeintoaccount。選項C錯誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價格。選項D錯譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

42.這種魚不僅可以離開水存活，而且還可以在岸上短距離移動

43.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

44.B［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段可知，牙醫(yī)使用醫(yī)用鉆頭修補牙齒時會引起疼痛，所以我們要求注射藥物來麻痹牙齒周圍的神經。由此可推知，deaden與restrain（抑制）意義相近。increase:增加；improve:改善；excite:刺激，使……興奮。故選B

45.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知，人們將自己的生活與穴居人相比較，認為穴居人不會擔心股票市場和原子彈。但穴居人擔心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。所以現(xiàn)在的人們和穴居人都會有壓力，只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C

46.A詞語理解題

perfume意為香水，只有A項解釋與此意相似；另外根據(jù)文中pe