2021年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

2.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

3.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

4.Bob，DickandTomare6，8and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

5.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

6.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

7.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

8.（）allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek

A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost

9.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

10.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

15.68.____（）

16.75.____（）

17.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

18.67.____（）

19.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

20.70.____（）

21.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

25.約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)想到自己會(huì)在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

26.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

27.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

28.不要忘記提醒我去圖書館還書

29.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對(duì)我有用

30.我們從未懷疑你對(duì)此事件所作解釋的真實(shí)性（）

31.皮特太年輕，無(wú)法明白這一切

32.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

33.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地區(qū)將不再吸引游客

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thewholepassagecenterson（）

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

35.50.____（）

36.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

37.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because（）

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

38.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto（）

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

39.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey____（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

40.Alostgenerationinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______（）

A.agenerationfullofhope

B.thesadandconfusedyoungmen

C.abigcrowdofyoungmen

D.agroupofpeoplewhohavelosttheirway

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingself-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

43.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Par2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請(qǐng)做飯店的服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：申請(qǐng)的崗位、個(gè)人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.A我的手機(jī)不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定，不用于疑問(wèn)句；shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實(shí)上沒(méi)做）；wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，均不符合題意。故選A

2.D除了李明，班里的所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

3.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，對(duì)不對(duì)？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，當(dāng)must表示必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用mustn't；當(dāng)must表示有必要時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用needn't（不必）；當(dāng)must表示想必，一定等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，且有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，因此疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D

4.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分別，各自；respectably：體面地，可敬地；respected：受尊敬的，沒(méi)有respectedly一詞；respectfully：恭敬地，有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授，他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對(duì)……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D法官對(duì)那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問(wèn)，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

7.C解析：許多人抱怨快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活。rate速度，比率，一個(gè)確定數(shù)量對(duì)另一個(gè)所測(cè)數(shù)量的比例；speed(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)速度；pace速度，指某一活動(dòng)或某一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始的速率，通常修飾抽象名詞，其速度是不能夠像前兩者一樣能測(cè)算出來(lái)的；growth發(fā)展，進(jìn)化，指由低級(jí)或簡(jiǎn)單的形態(tài)向較高級(jí)或復(fù)雜的形態(tài)發(fā)展。本題中所修飾的是無(wú)法實(shí)際測(cè)量出來(lái)具體速度的抽象概念—現(xiàn)代生活。

8.D上周因?yàn)閬G了所有的錢，他去向警察求助。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空出應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作原因狀語(yǔ)。從句lost所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句turnto所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D

9.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

10.D家具送到的時(shí)候已損壞，所以我們只好把它退回去了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，furniture與damage為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以damage應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選D

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.E

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.程女士花了24小時(shí)才下定決心:做這份工作沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，也沒(méi)有什么難堪的

25.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

26.這種魚不僅可以離開(kāi)水存活，而且還可以在岸上短距離移動(dòng)

27.人們之間的關(guān)系越密切，相互之間的依賴越強(qiáng)

28.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

29.Learningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotworkforme

30.BBA項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出從未和此事件，故可排除；B項(xiàng)用notforamoment表示從未，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，與題干意思相符，為正確選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出從未，也沒(méi)有譯出……的真實(shí)性，不合題意；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了賓語(yǔ)，題干為你對(duì)此事件所作解釋的真實(shí)性，并非此次事件的真實(shí)性，故可排除。故選B

31.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

32.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我提前給他打了電話

33.Forlackofuniqueculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore

34.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞根據(jù)人的專長(zhǎng)來(lái)選擇未來(lái)職業(yè)展開(kāi)的。故答案為A

35.A

36.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段講述了懶惰的壞處和人們懶惰的原因，第二段陳述了懶惰的好處，所以本篇文章主要講述的是懶惰的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。故選B

37.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段最后一句I’mworkingharderthanever…needtofeelcomfortable.可知,選A,comfortable與選項(xiàng)A中的atease同義

38.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomeba