(每日一練)（精選試題附答案）高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重難點(diǎn)歸納

單選題1、Let’s

try

again,

?A．don’t

weB．shall

weC．a(chǎn)re

weD．won’t

we答案：B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我們?cè)僭囈淮?，好嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Let’s

do

sth.句型的反義疑問(wèn)句均使用shall

we。故選B。2、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂(lè)?我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它?！词惯@不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使，盡管；B.

Only

if只有在……的時(shí)候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風(fēng)格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，even

though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。故選A。3、The

student

made

great

progress

_________the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates.A．rather

thanB．thanks

toC．with

the

hope

ofD．in

addition答案：B考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多虧了老師和同學(xué)的幫助，這個(gè)學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步。A.rather

than而不是；B.thanks

to由于，多虧了；C.with

the

hope

of懷有……的希望；D.in

addition另外。由“the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates”和“made

great

progress”可知，句子表示“多虧了老師和同學(xué)的幫助，這個(gè)學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步”，因此空格處是thanks

to，故選B。4、Let’s

sign

up

and

have

fun,

_____?A．can

weB．do

youC．will

youD．shall

we答案：D考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我們報(bào)名吧，好好玩一玩，好嗎？以Let’s開頭的祈使句，后面的反義疑問(wèn)句部分要用shall

we。故選D。5、Many

Chinese

designers

just

________

slogans

like

renaissance

and

add

so-called

Chinese

elements

into

their

design,

while

they

may

not

have

a

good

________

of

Chinese

culture.A．stress;

inspirationB．rumble;

impressionC．honk;

understandingD．chant;

knowledge答案：D考查動(dòng)詞以及名詞辨析。句意：許多中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師只是高呼文藝復(fù)興之類的口號(hào)，并在設(shè)計(jì)中加入所謂的中國(guó)元素，而他們可能對(duì)中國(guó)文化不太了解。A.stress強(qiáng)調(diào);

inspiration靈感；B.rumble發(fā)出隆隆聲;

impression印象；C.honk鳴響;

understanding理解；D.chant反復(fù)呼喊;

knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，第一空應(yīng)選chant，而chant

slogans表“喊口號(hào)”；第二空應(yīng)選

knowledge，而have

a

good

knowledge

of

表“通曉”，為固定搭配，且符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。6、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A．a(chǎn)pproachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更多了。A.

approaching（在距離或時(shí)間上）靠近；B.

observing觀察；C.

jogging慢跑；D.

settling解決，定居。根據(jù)句意可知，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更多了，是因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)臨近了，“approach”意為“（在距離或時(shí)間上）靠近”，動(dòng)詞詞性，符合句意，句子為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)，“Christmas”與“approach”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“approach”的現(xiàn)在分詞“approaching”作賓補(bǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。7、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：只要你堅(jiān)持每天大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)，你的口語(yǔ)就會(huì)更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though盡管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空格處內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“As

long

as”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“只要”，表示只要你堅(jiān)持每天大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)，你的口語(yǔ)就會(huì)更好。故選A項(xiàng)。8、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．a(chǎn)sB．even

thoughC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s

though答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得這件事就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣，他知道這件事會(huì)一直困擾著他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根據(jù)“it

were

yesterday”可知，這是由as

though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示好像就在昨天一樣。故選D。9、I

didn't

mean________you,

but

I

had

promised

Jim

that

I

wouldn't

tell

you

where

he

had

been.A．having

cheatedB．cheatingC．to

cheatD．to

be

cheated答案：C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我不是有意欺騙你，但我答應(yīng)過(guò)Jim，我不會(huì)告訴你他去了哪里。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均表示“欺騙”，A.

having

cheated現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式；B.

cheating現(xiàn)在分詞；C.

to

cheat不定式；D.

to

be

cheated不定式的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)mean

to

do

sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此處需填入不定式。故選C。小提示：10、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：把這張紙條作為提醒，以防你在那里購(gòu)物時(shí)忘記給孩子們買糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因?yàn)椋籆.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根據(jù)“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用紙條作提醒，以防購(gòu)物時(shí)忘記給孩子們買糖果，用in

case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。11、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A．turn

outB．work

outC．break

outD．look

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：Ryan看到了數(shù)百名學(xué)生興高采烈地歡迎他。A.

turned

out(以某種方式)發(fā)生，最后是，出來(lái)；B.

work

out計(jì)算出、解決；C.

break

out爆發(fā)；D.look

out小心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“最后孩子們高興地出來(lái)歡迎他”。故選A項(xiàng)。12、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：愛麗絲昨天過(guò)得很愉快，不是嗎?分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為反義疑問(wèn)句，再根據(jù)上文had可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以反義疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞did，再根據(jù)“前肯后否”的原則，所以反義疑問(wèn)句中用didn’t+主語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。13、Their

effort

ended

in

________.A．failingB．failuresC．failingsD．failure答案：D考查名詞。句意：他們的努力以失敗告終。A.

failing失敗，是fail的現(xiàn)在分詞；B.

failures失敗的人或事，可數(shù)名詞；C.

failings缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞；D.

failure失敗，抽象名詞。end

in

后面常常加名詞，結(jié)合句意此處“失敗”是抽象名詞，應(yīng)用failure。故選D。14、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那個(gè)在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被抓住了，受到了嚴(yán)重的批評(píng)。分析句子可知，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，與該空之間無(wú)連詞，故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。15、Mum

is

already

up

to

her

neck,

so

you

should

behave

yourself

now,

________?A．does

sheB．don’t

youC．will

sheD．shouldn’t

you答案：D考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：媽媽已經(jīng)忙得不可開交了，所以你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)，不是嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查反義疑問(wèn)句。陳述句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的肯定句，反問(wèn)時(shí)要用should的否定形式；陳述句主語(yǔ)是you，反問(wèn)時(shí)還用you。故選D。16、While

________

with

his

teammates,

he

hurt

his

leg.A．competedB．competeC．competingD．to

compete答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：在與隊(duì)友比賽時(shí)，他傷了腿。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though

(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略從句中跟主句一致的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，或者省略從句主語(yǔ)it和be動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，分析子可知，“While

________

with

his

teammates”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原句為“While

he

was

competing

with

his

teammates”，符合狀語(yǔ)從句省略條件，省略he

was后，保留現(xiàn)在分詞competing。故選C項(xiàng)。17、I

want

to

know

the

sporting

________

that

catch

the

people’s

attention

in

China.A．a(chǎn)ccidentsB．eventsC．incidentsD．occasions答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道在中國(guó)吸引人們注意的體育賽事。A.

accidents意外，事故；B.

events事件，體育項(xiàng)目；C.

incidents事件；D.

occasions時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)sporting可知，此處是指體育項(xiàng)目。故選B。小提示：18、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A．lose

your

heart;

liveB．lose

heart;

liveC．lose

your

heart;

livingD．lose

heart;

living答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：別灰心。你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live愛上，生活；B.

lose

heart;

live灰心，生活；C.

lose

your

heart;

living愛上，生活；D.

lose

heart;

living灰心，生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“適應(yīng)做某事”，所以第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，你很快會(huì)適應(yīng)新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“別灰心”，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)lose

heart表示“灰心”。故選D項(xiàng)。19、Tom

tried

hard

to

______

his

book,

but

his

thoughts

kept

flying

back

to

the

movie.A．concentrate

onB．settle

forC．give

upD．take

down答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：湯姆努力想把注意力集中在他的書上，但他的思緒不斷地飛回到電影上。A.

concentrate

on專注于；B.

settle

for勉強(qiáng)接受；C.

give

up放棄；D.

take

down拆下，拿下。根據(jù)下文“but

his

thoughts

kept

flying

back

to

the

movie.”可知，此處是指湯姆不能集中注意力在書本上。故選A。20、A

drop

of

water

and

a

little

pity——

that

is

________

I

can

repay

with

my

life.A．more

thanB．less

thanC．rather

thanD．other

than答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一滴水，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)憐憫，我用我的生命也難以報(bào)答。（滴水之恩，我當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)）。A.

more

than多于，不止，勝過(guò)；B.

less

than少于；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

other

than除了。根據(jù)前后文句意可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)方的恩情超過(guò)了用生命所可以報(bào)答的。故選A項(xiàng)。21、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A．積極樂(lè)觀的B．確信的C．陽(yáng)性的D．正的答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹麥女王在參加伊麗莎白女王二世的葬禮后，新冠肺炎檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性。positive在句中為“陽(yáng)性的”之意。故選C。22、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A．work

outB．work

onC．work

asD．work

through答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)失去家庭的人需要時(shí)間來(lái)?yè)崞奖瘋.

work

out解決，弄清楚。B.

work

on影響，對(duì)……起作用；C.

work

as擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作；D.

work

through自我修復(fù)，撫平。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work

through“自我修復(fù)，撫平”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。23、Since

Lulu

has

shown

great

talent

in

playing

the

violin,

her

emotional

behaviors

won’t

be

allowed

to________

her

journey

to

success.A．trackB．leadC．blockD．flash答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于露露在拉小提琴方面表現(xiàn)出了極大的天賦，所以不能讓她的情緒化行為阻礙她走向成功的道路。A.

track追蹤；B.

lead引領(lǐng)；C.

block擋??；D.

flash閃光。由上下文“her

emotional

behaviors

won't

be

allowed

to________

her

journey

to

success”可知，此處表示不能讓她的情緒化行為阻礙她走向成功的道路，故選C。24、All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled,

but

we

thought

the

result

was________

ideal.A．other

thanB．a(chǎn)side

fromC．rather

thanD．far

from答案：D考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所有我們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題都解決了，但我們認(rèn)為結(jié)果還很不理想。A.

other

than除了；B.

aside

from；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

far

from除……之外；D.

far

from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。根據(jù)“All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled”和“but”可知，此處表示認(rèn)為結(jié)果還是很不理想。故選D。25、_________

there

is

good

communication

and

mutual

(相互的)

understanding

between

parents

and

children,

there

will

be

no

so-called

generation

gap

between

them.A．As

soon

asB．Even

thoughC．So

long

asD．Even

if答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：只要父母和孩子之間有良好的溝通和相互理解，他們之間就不會(huì)有所謂的代溝。A.

As

soon

as一……就……；B.

Even

though即使；C.

So

long

as只要；D.

Even

if即使。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，用So

long

as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。26、You

can’t

predict

everything.

Often

things

don’t

______

as

you

expect.A．work

outB．take

offC．break

inD．put

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你不能預(yù)測(cè)一切。事情往往不會(huì)如你所愿。A.

work

out

(如期)發(fā)生，進(jìn)展(順利)；B.

take

off起飛，突然成功；C.

break

in闖進(jìn)；D.

put

out撲滅，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文“You

can’t

predict

everything.”可知，事情不會(huì)如期發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。27、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A．a(chǎn)re

cheatedB．is

cheatedC．has

been

cheatedD．have

been

cheated答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：立即刪除這條短消息!到目前為止，許多人都被這種把戲欺騙了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均表示“被欺騙”，A.

are

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)；B.

is

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；C.

has

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；D.

have

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)本句中的“so

far”可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Many

a

man”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，即has，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞cheat之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。28、Today,

many

Chinese

people

are

learning

Western

styles

and

theories

________

focusing

on

Chinese

traditions.A．other

thanB．rather

thanC．more

thanD．would

rather

than答案：B考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今天，許多中國(guó)人正在學(xué)習(xí)西方的風(fēng)格和理論，而不是專注于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。A.other

than除了；B.rather

than

而不是；

C.more

than

超過(guò)，不僅僅；D.would

rather

than

寧愿。由句意可知，很多中國(guó)人正在學(xué)習(xí)的是西方風(fēng)格和理論，而不是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。29、You’d

better

not

stay

outdoors

in

this

kind

of

weather,

______

you?A．doB．don’tC．hadD．hadn’t答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：這種天氣你最好不要呆在戶外，好嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句中,問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即:肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?

當(dāng)陳述部分有had

better時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常用had/hadn't，You’d

better是You

had

better的縮寫形式，后接not，是否定句式，所以空格需填had。故選C項(xiàng)。30、The

three

parties

will

meet

next

month

to

______remaining

differences.A．carry

outB．pull

throughC．get

outD．work

out答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：三方將于下個(gè)月會(huì)面，以解決剩余的分歧。A.

carry

out執(zhí)行；B.

pull

through恢復(fù)健康；C.

get

out出去；D.

work

out解決。根據(jù)后文“remaining

differences”可知，此處指解決分歧，應(yīng)用work

out。故選D。完成句子31、受邀參加他們下個(gè)月的結(jié)婚典禮，我們感到很榮幸。（honor兩種用法）a.

____________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.b.

_______________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.答案：

a.

I

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited

It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited考查固定句式。be/feel

honored

to

do和It’s

one

's

honor

to

do都表示“很榮幸做某事、做某事是某人的榮幸”，主語(yǔ)I與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，語(yǔ)境表明陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited和It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited。32、她放棄了自己的工作，加入丈夫的競(jìng)選中。She

_______

_______

her

job

to

join

her

husband's

election

campaign.答案：

gave

up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)中英文提示，空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)“放棄”，用固定短語(yǔ)give

up，根據(jù)句意描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填gave

up。小提示：33、就在他們快要放棄時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)極力地鼓勵(lì)他們挽救這艘船。They

were

__________________

when

the

captain

encouraged

them

fiercely

to

save

the

ship.答案：about

to

give

up/on

the

point

of

giving

up考查介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式表將來(lái)以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，橫線上缺少“快要放棄”的意思，表示“快要”可用be

about

to

do，或on

the

point

of

doing，表示“放棄”用give

up，當(dāng)give放在介詞of后面時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式即giving。故答案為about

to

give

up/on

the

point

of

giving

up。34、我沒(méi)有料到一詞之差，區(qū)別竟如此之大!I

have

no

idea

a

letter

could

______

such

a

______.答案：

make

difference考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子，設(shè)空處置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后故使用動(dòng)詞原形。表示“區(qū)別如此之大”用make

such

a

difference。故填make；difference。35、We

do

believe

that

we

are

__________

the

future.我們的確相信未來(lái)掌握在我們自己的手中。答案：the

master

of考查名詞所有格。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，the

master

of“……的主人”作表語(yǔ)。故填the

master

of。36、雖然我盡力勸他別吸煙了，他還是下不了決心。Despite

all

my

efforts

to

__________

smoking,

he

never

made

up

his

mind.答案：persuade

him

to

give

up考查固定搭配。表示“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”短語(yǔ)為persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.；表示“別吸煙”短語(yǔ)為give

up

smoking。故填persuade

him

to

give

up。37、每年數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死于吸煙引起的疾病。Every

year,

______

______

______

die

from

illness

caused

by

smoking.答案：

millions

of

people考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”短語(yǔ)為millions

of，故填millions

of

people。38、你所說(shuō)的有道理。What

you

have

said

_________

________.答案：

makes

sense考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。make

sense有道理；陳述現(xiàn)在事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes

sense。39、她過(guò)去寧愿坐擁擠的公共汽車，也不愿在寒冷的天氣里騎自行車。__________in

the

freezing

weather,

she_________

on

a

crowded

bus

in

the

past.答案：

Rather

than

ride

a

bike

preferred

to

ride考查固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意，所設(shè)空處意為“寧愿……也不愿……”，可用短語(yǔ)搭配“prefer

…

rather

than

…”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，prefer后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式，rather

than后跟不帶to的不定式，故答案為Rather

than

ride

a

bike；preferred

to

ride。40、年輕人寧可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿錯(cuò)過(guò)聽專家的講座。The

young

man

preferred

to

schedule

the

trip

for

the

next

week

________

________

miss

the

chance

to

attend

the

lecture

by

an

expert.答案：

rather

than考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要構(gòu)成搭配“prefer

to

do…rather

than

do…”寧愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather；than。語(yǔ)法填空41、To

celebrate

the

Lantern

Festival,

we’ll

hold

a

lantern

riddles

________(compete).

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：competition考查名詞。句意：為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，我們將舉行燈謎比賽。分析句子可知，空處前的riddles是名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾空處，空處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處意為“比賽”，應(yīng)用名詞competition，由空處前不定冠詞a，故空處應(yīng)用名詞competition的單數(shù)形式。故填competition。42、The

_________________

performance

left

a

deep

________________.(impress)

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：

impressive

impression考查形容詞和名詞。句意：令人印象深刻的表演給人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處①應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處②應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，空前的不定冠詞an表明填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，

再結(jié)合句意“令人印象深刻的”為impressive，“印象”為impression。故填①impressive；②impression。43、The________（positive）an

article,

the

more

likely

it

was

to

be

shared，as

Dr.

Berger

explains

in

his

new

book.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)