(每日一練)（精選試題附答案）高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(精華版)

單選題1、You

can’t

predict

everything.

Often

things

don’t

______

as

you

expect.A．work

outB．take

offC．break

inD．put

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不能預(yù)測一切。事情往往不會(huì)如你所愿。A.

work

out

(如期)發(fā)生，進(jìn)展(順利)；B.

take

off起飛，突然成功；C.

break

in闖進(jìn)；D.

put

out撲滅，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文“You

can’t

predict

everything.”可知，事情不會(huì)如期發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。2、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．now

thatD．even

if答案：A考查目的狀語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)，這樣我們才能提高教學(xué)效率。A.

so

that

以便；為的是；B.

in

case

以防；C.

now

that既然；

D.

even

if即使；縱然。分析可知，學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)的目的是提高效率，所以空白處填so

that，符合題意，故選A。3、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)男孩說他想買東西時(shí)，店員假裝沒有聽到，繼續(xù)與人聊天。表達(dá)：假裝沒有做某事，英語用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故選A。4、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．a(chǎn)part

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為，除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of無此種搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根據(jù)后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。故選C。5、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：發(fā)往我們學(xué)校的那包鉛筆沒有送到，是嗎?

反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主語為The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有動(dòng)詞be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。6、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：把這張紙條作為提醒，以防你在那里購物時(shí)忘記給孩子們買糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因?yàn)椋籆.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根據(jù)“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用紙條作提醒，以防購物時(shí)忘記給孩子們買糖果，用in

case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。7、Let’s

try

again,

?A．don’t

weB．shall

weC．a(chǎn)re

weD．won’t

we答案：B考查反義疑問句。句意：我們再試一次，好嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Let’s

do

sth.句型的反義疑問句均使用shall

we。故選B。8、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂?我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它?！词惯@不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使，盡管；B.

Only

if只有在……的時(shí)候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，萬一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風(fēng)格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，even

though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。故選A。9、The

student

made

great

progress

_________the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates.A．rather

thanB．thanks

toC．with

the

hope

ofD．in

addition答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：多虧了老師和同學(xué)的幫助，這個(gè)學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步。A.rather

than而不是；B.thanks

to由于，多虧了；C.with

the

hope

of懷有……的希望；D.in

addition另外。由“the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates”和“made

great

progress”可知，句子表示“多虧了老師和同學(xué)的幫助，這個(gè)學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步”，因此空格處是thanks

to，故選B。10、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：艾德承認(rèn)考試作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是習(xí)慣用法，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。11、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A．a(chǎn)pproachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了。A.

approaching（在距離或時(shí)間上）靠近；B.

observing觀察；C.

jogging慢跑；D.

settling解決，定居。根據(jù)句意可知，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了，是因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)臨近了，“approach”意為“（在距離或時(shí)間上）靠近”，動(dòng)詞詞性，符合句意，句子為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語，“Christmas”與“approach”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“approach”的現(xiàn)在分詞“approaching”作賓補(bǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。12、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．a(chǎn)sB．even

thoughC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s

though答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得這件事就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣，他知道這件事會(huì)一直困擾著他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根據(jù)“it

were

yesterday”可知，這是由as

though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示好像就在昨天一樣。故選D。13、_________cutting

out

the

food

I

enjoyed,

I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals.A．Other

thanB．Rather

thanC．More

thanD．Less

than答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物。A.Other

than除了；B.Rather

than而不是；C.More

than多于；D.Less

than少于。由“I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals”可知，我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物，空格處意為“而不是”，故選B。14、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：愛麗絲昨天過得很愉快，不是嗎?分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為反義疑問句，再根據(jù)上文had可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以反義疑問句中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞did，再根據(jù)“前肯后否”的原則，所以反義疑問句中用didn’t+主語。故選C項(xiàng)。15、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在東京的興奮之后，還有北京冬奧會(huì)的期待。A.

work

out計(jì)算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根據(jù)“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后，人們還可以期待北京冬奧會(huì)。故選B。16、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反義疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Lisa將要前往下一個(gè)目的地，難道不是嗎？根據(jù)后文的反義疑問“isn't

she”可知，此處謂語動(dòng)詞為含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定形式，故此處應(yīng)為Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選D。17、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A．lose

your

heart;

liveB．lose

heart;

liveC．lose

your

heart;

livingD．lose

heart;

living答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：別灰心。你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live愛上，生活；B.

lose

heart;

live灰心，生活；C.

lose

your

heart;

living愛上，生活；D.

lose

heart;

living灰心，生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“適應(yīng)做某事”，所以第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，結(jié)合語意，你很快會(huì)適應(yīng)新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“別灰心”，應(yīng)用短語lose

heart表示“灰心”。故選D項(xiàng)。18、I

recommend

the

government

________

Real

Cine

for

urban

planning

since

it

is

cheaper

and

practical,

________

the

way

most

urban

planning

is

done

today.A．uses;

compared

toB．use;

compared

withC．use;

comparing

toD．uses;

comparing

with答案：B考查虛擬語氣和非謂語。句意：我建議政府使用Real

Cine來進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃，因?yàn)樗c今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜，更實(shí)用。

recommend表建議，其后的賓語從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，

should可省略，所以第一個(gè)空用use；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，和其邏輯主語it為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，第二個(gè)空填compared

with。故選B。19、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短語詞義辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掌握自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是只依賴?yán)蠋?。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顧，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用說。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。20、Their

effort

ended

in

________.A．failingB．failuresC．failingsD．failure答案：D考查名詞。句意：他們的努力以失敗告終。A.

failing失敗，是fail的現(xiàn)在分詞；B.

failures失敗的人或事，可數(shù)名詞；C.

failings缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞；D.

failure失敗，抽象名詞。end

in

后面常常加名詞，結(jié)合句意此處“失敗”是抽象名詞，應(yīng)用failure。故選D。21、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那個(gè)在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被抓住了，受到了嚴(yán)重的批評(píng)。分析句子可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞was，與該空之間無連詞，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B項(xiàng)。22、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A．work

outB．work

onC．work

asD．work

through答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)失去家庭的人需要時(shí)間來撫平悲傷。A.

work

out解決，弄清楚。B.

work

on影響，對(duì)……起作用；C.

work

as擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作；D.

work

through自我修復(fù)，撫平。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語work

through“自我修復(fù)，撫平”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。23、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：邁克的新相機(jī)在他訪問西藏時(shí)丟失了,是嗎？反意疑問句中，問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助動(dòng)詞be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主語Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故選C項(xiàng)。24、Sometimes

it

is

the

truth

that

hurts,

?A．does

itB．a(chǎn)ren’t

theyC．isn’t

itD．don’t

they答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：有時(shí)候，真相會(huì)讓人受傷，不是嗎？

分析句意可知，此處為反義疑問句的附加疑問句部分，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，主語與前部分it保持一致，并且前面陳述句有be動(dòng)詞，疑問部分也應(yīng)該為be動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)A為肯定式，不符合語法要求；選項(xiàng)B和D的主語為they，不符合語法要求；選項(xiàng)C為否定形式，且主語為it，動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，符合語法要求。故選C項(xiàng)。25、He

has

made

an

important

______

to

the

company’s

success.A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)公司的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn)。A.

contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.

campaign活動(dòng)；C.

champion冠軍；D.

competition競賽。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“對(duì)......做出貢獻(xiàn)”，表達(dá)為make

an

contribution

to...，故選A。26、Yang

Liping

is

a

famous

dancer,

whose

dance

aims

to

________

the

Dai

women’s

beauty.A．bring

outB．work

outC．make

outD．turn

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：楊麗萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是為了展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。A.

bring

out使顯現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)出；B.

work

out解決；C.

make

out看清；看明白；D.

turn

out結(jié)果是。由句中空格后的賓語“the

Dai

women’s

beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展現(xiàn)女性美語義搭配合適，故選A。27、Mr.

Smith

had

an

important

meeting

just

now,

________?A．did

heB．had

heC．didn’t

heD．hadn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：史密斯先生剛才有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議，是嗎。根據(jù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞had可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did，Mr.

Smith用he代替；反意疑問句一般遵循前肯定則后否定，前否定則后肯定的原則，本句前文用了肯定形式，所以反問部分用否定形式。故選C項(xiàng)。28、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A．積極樂觀的B．確信的C．陽性的D．正的答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹麥女王在參加伊麗莎白女王二世的葬禮后，新冠肺炎檢測呈陽性。positive在句中為“陽性的”之意。故選C。29、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A．Just

asB．Even

thoughC．In

caseD．Now

that答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你知道他們是誰與如何激勵(lì)他們。思索一下你組織中的搖擺不定的人。just

as正如；even

though即使；雖然；in

case以防；now

that既然。根據(jù)句意，前后文是因果關(guān)系，用now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。30、Mum

is

already

up

to

her

neck,

so

you

should

behave

yourself

now,

________?A．does

sheB．don’t

youC．will

sheD．shouldn’t

you答案：D考查反義疑問句。句意：媽媽已經(jīng)忙得不可開交了，所以你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)，不是嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查反義疑問句。陳述句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的肯定句，反問時(shí)要用should的否定形式；陳述句主語是you，反問時(shí)還用you。故選D。完成句子31、只要你有夢想且不斷努力，你就能成功。As

long

as

you

have

a

dream

and

keep

trying,

you

will

__________

__________.答案：

make

it考查固定短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“成功”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語make

it，因?yàn)槭窃谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面，所以動(dòng)詞用原形的形式。故填make

it。32、________,I

was

unhappy,but

I

won’t________.顯然，我很不開心，但是我不會(huì)放棄。答案：

Obviously

give

up考查副詞和短語。分析句子可知，空處缺少“顯然”的英文表達(dá)，譯為：obviously，副詞作狀語，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開；won't后用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“放棄”用give

up。故填：①Obviously；②give

up。33、He

doesn’t

talk

much,

but

what

he

says

__________.他話不多，但言之有理。答案：makes

sense考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“有道理”應(yīng)用make

sense，分析句子成分可知，“what

he

says”作主語，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，且整個(gè)句子作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)填makes

sense。故填makes

sense。34、勇敢地面對(duì)你的問題而不是逃避問題是解決事情的最好方法。（rather

than）________

________

________

________

________

________

________

running

away

from

them

is

the

best

approach

to

working

things

out.答案：

Facing

your

problems

with

courage

rather

than考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定短語。表示“面對(duì)”應(yīng)用face...with...；表示“你的問題”應(yīng)用your

problems；表示“勇氣”應(yīng)用courage；表示“而不是”應(yīng)用固定短語rather

than；此處用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。故填①Facing②your③problems④with⑤courage⑥r(nóng)ather⑦than。35、只有當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，你才會(huì)享受整個(gè)過程。Only

when

you________

the

project

will

you

enjoy

the

whole

process.答案：have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待”短語為have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards，此處主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為you，謂語用原形。故填have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards。36、我發(fā)現(xiàn)解出這道題很容易。我自己能做出來。I

found________the

problem.I

can

do

it

by

myself.答案：it

easy

to

work

out考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中find

it+形容詞+to

do

sth為固定句型，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)去做某事...”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是to

do不定式。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“解決”應(yīng)該用work

out；表示“容易的”應(yīng)該用easy。故填it

easy

to

work

out。37、女士們，先生們，我很榮幸站在這里做演講。（It’s+n.+不定式）Ladies

and

gentlemen,

________

to

deliver

my

speech.答案：it

is

my

great

honour

to

stand

here考查固定句型。設(shè)空處意為我很榮幸站在這里，it

is

my

great

honour

to

do，意為“我很榮幸去做某事”，站在這里，譯為“stand

here”，故答案為it

is

my

great

honour

to

stand

here。38、小事情能夠造就大影響。Little

things

can

________

a

big

________.答案：

make

difference考查短語。make

a

difference有區(qū)別，有影響；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填①make

;②

difference。39、We

do

believe

that

we

are

__________________

the

future.我們的確相信未來掌握在我們自己的手中。答案：the

master

of考查固定短語。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“未來掌握在我們自己的手中”是句中賓語從句，再根據(jù)給出譯文部可知，應(yīng)填入名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)作表語，可用“the

master

of...”，意為“……的主人”，譯為“we

are

the

master

of

the

future.”。故填the

master

of。40、受邀參加他們下個(gè)月的結(jié)婚典禮，我們感到很榮幸。（honor兩種用法）a.

____________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.b.

_______________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.答案：

a.

I

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited

It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited考查固定句式。be/feel

honored

to

do和It’s

one

's

honor

to

do都表示“很榮幸做某事、做某事是某人的榮幸”，主語I與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，語境表明陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited和It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited。語法填空41、To

work

________

the

difficult

maths

problem,

I

have

consulted

Professor

Russell

several

times.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：out考查固定搭配。句意：為了算出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我咨詢了羅素教授好幾次。work

out固定搭配，意為“算出；解決出”，故填out。42、You’d

better

take

into

account

your

own

_________（strong）and

weaknesses

before

choosing

a

major.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：strengths考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在選擇專業(yè)之前，你最好考慮一下自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)與弱項(xiàng)。分析句子，該空需要一個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和weaknesses并列作take的賓語，所給詞strong為形容詞，其名詞形式為strength，其復(fù)數(shù)形式strengths符合題意。故填strengths。43、But

now,

because

my

left

foot

_______（injure）in

the

football

game,

I

cannot

go

with

you

as

planned.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：was

injured考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)槲业淖竽_在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能按計(jì)劃和你一起去了。injure為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使受傷”，因此foot和injure之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由in

the

football

game可知，受傷是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此空格處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即was/were

done，主語my

left

foot為單數(shù)，injure的過去分詞為injured，因此空格處為was

injured，故填was

injured。44、When

his

mother

came

in,

he

pretended

____________

(do)

his

homework.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：to

be

doing考查非謂