關(guān)于動(dòng)詞形式作表語和賓補(bǔ)第1頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月V-ing形式作表語1.表抽象性、經(jīng)常性、一般性的動(dòng)作，可與主語互換位置。Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.注：不定式(todo)亦可作表語，但不定式側(cè)重某次具體的動(dòng)作。Herjobis_________(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis______________(lookafter)hergranny.nursingtolookafter第2頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月V-ing形式作表語2.使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺的使動(dòng)詞，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的”,而V-ed表示“(人)感到…的”。Idon’tthinkherjokeisamusingatall.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.Iamnotamusedatherjokeatall.Weweremovedatthefilmwesawlatnight.第3頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語感官動(dòng)詞（see,watch,lookat,notice,observehear,listento,feel,smell)+賓語+V-ing（表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanager’soffice.第4頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.感官動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+doing(正在進(jìn)行)do(動(dòng)作的全過程)

done(動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)/已完成)Isawaboygettingonthebus.Isawaboygetonthebus.Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.第5頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語2.使役動(dòng)詞

have,set,keep,leave,get+賓語+V-ing表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.It’snotdifficulttogethimtalking---theproblemishowtostophim.第6頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語2.使役動(dòng)詞：have,set,keep,leave,get使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+doing(賓語與動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng))

todo

(去做某件事)done(賓語與動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已完成)Heleftthelittlegirltofindherownwayhome.Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterbythemselves.Iwillhavemycomputerrepaired.第7頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.with+賓語+doing（賓語與動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系）todo(將去做某件事)done(賓語與動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已完成)Withthenoisegoingon,Ican’tfocusonmystudy.Hecouldn’tgowithyoutocinemawithalotofwork__________(finish).Withtime________(go),wegraduallygrewup.Hecameoutwithhisroom__________(lock)tofinishgoinglocked第8頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一感feel二聽hear,listento五讓make,have,get,leave,keep六看lookat,see,watch,notice,observe,find2.V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.Theboywascaught_________(cheat)inthelastexam.Withanativevillager_________(act)asourguide,wehadnotrouble___________(get)