初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞表附音標(biāo)集團(tuán)企業(yè)公司編碼：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞初中記憶表1.AAA型(原形一原形一原形)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost[kst]cost[kst]cost[kst]花費(fèi)cut[kt]cut[kt]cut[kt]割，切，剪hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受傷，使?傷痛hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞擊let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read注意讀音[red]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spt][spit]spit/spat[spt][spit]吐痰，shut[t]shut[t]shut[t]關(guān)上，營(yíng)業(yè)閉起，停止2.AAB型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten'bi:tn]打敗3.ABA(原形一過(guò)去式一原形)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become[bi,km]became[bi'keim]become[bi,km]變come[km]came[keim]come[km]來(lái)run[rn]ran[r?n]run[rn]跑.ABB型(1)、在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母&t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]聽(tīng)見(jiàn)mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思(2)、把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“1”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞build [bild]built [bilt]built[bilt]建筑

lend [lend]lent [lent]lent[lent]借給:'ebuild[,ri:'bild]-ebuilt一,ri:'bilt]-ebuilt一,ri:'bilt]改建，重建send [send]sent [sent]sent[sent]送，寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)(3)、原形foughtfought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bring [bri]brought[br:t]brought[br:t]帶來(lái)buy [bai]bought [b:t]bought[b:t]買(mǎi)fight[fait]fought[f:t]fought[f:t]打架think[9i?k]thought[0:t]thought[0:t]思考，，想(4)、原形faughtfaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catch[k?t]caught[k:t]caught [k:t]捉，抓teach[ti:t]taught[t:t]taught[t:t]教（5）、變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig[dig]dug[dg]dug [dg]掘（土），挖（洞、溝等）feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂食find[faind]found[fund]found[fund]發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[get]got[gt]got/gotten['gtn]得到hold[huld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met遇見(jiàn)

[met]sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[u:t]shot[t]shot[t]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stk]stuck[stk]插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wn]won[wn]贏babysit['bbi,sit]babysat['bebi'sit]babysat['bebi'sit]臨時(shí)照看(6)、原形f□lt/pt/ftf□lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到，觸摸keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開(kāi)sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺(jué)sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)、其它(無(wú)規(guī)律)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay [pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say [sei]said [sed]said[sed]說(shuō)stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand[,nd'st?nd]understood[,nd'stud]understood[,nd'stud]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lst,l:st]lost[lst,l:st]失去have [hv,had [h?d]had [h?d]有

hv]make [meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造sell[sel]sold [suld]sold[suld]賣(mài)tell[tel]told [tuld]told[tuld]告訴retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tuld]retold[,ri:'tuld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述.ABC型(1)、原形fewfownblow[blu]blew[blu:]blown[blun]吹draw[dr:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr:n]畫(huà)畫(huà)grow[gru]grew[gru:]grown[grun]生長(zhǎng)know[nu]knew[nju:]known[nun]知道throw[0ru]threw[0ru:]thrown0run][0run,拋，扔fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flun]飛(2)、原形一過(guò)去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]駕駛eat [i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[f:l]fell[fel]fallen['f:ln]落卜give [giv]gave[geiv]given['givn]給，給予forgive[f'giv]forgave[f'geiv]forgiven[f'givn]原諒，饒恕overeat[,uv'ri:t]overate['uv'et]overeaten[,uv'ri:tn](使)吃過(guò)量take[teik]took [tuk]taken['teikn]拿ride[raid]rode [rud]ridden['ridn]騎，乘see [si:]saw [s:]seen [si:n]看見(jiàn)write[rait]wrote [rut]written['ritn]寫(xiě)forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

[f'bid][f'bd][f'bidn]rise[raiz]rose [ruz]risen[rizn]上升，升起mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steikn]弄錯(cuò)；誤解，shake[eik]shook [uk]shaken[eikn]搖(3)、原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞break[breik]broke[bruk]broken['brukn]打破choose[tu:z]chose [tuz]chosen['tuzn]選擇get[get]got [gt]got/gotten['gtn]得到hide[haid]hid [hid]hidden['hidn]隱藏forget[f'get]forgot[f'gt]forgotten[f'gtn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spuk]spoken['spukn]說(shuō)steal[sti:l]stole[stul]stolen['stuln]偷(4)、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“廣分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)[—a一小動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞begin[bi'gin]began[bi'gn]begun[bi'gn]開(kāi)始drink[dri?k]drank[dr?k]drunk[drk]喝sing[si]sang[s]sung[s]唱sink[si?k]sank[s?k]sunk[sk]下沉，沉沒(méi)swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[swm]游泳ring[ri]rang[r]rung[r]打電話(huà)

(5)、其它(無(wú)規(guī)律)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen[bin]是do[du:]did[did]done[dn]做go[gu]went[went]gone[gn]去wear[we]wore[w:]worn[w:n]穿6.一個(gè)動(dòng)詞有兩種變化形式動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bear [be]bore [b:]born [b:n]vt.負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受vi.生bore [b:]borne [b:n]lie [lai]lay [lei]lain [lein]躺lied[li:d]lide [li:d]說(shuō)謊hang ['h]hanged [h?d]hanged[h?d]絞死、吊死、hung [h]hung [h]懸掛learn [l:n]learned[l:nid]learned[l:nid]學(xué)習(xí)learnt[l:nt]learnt [l:nt]show [u]showed [ud]showed[ud]展示，給...看showed [ud]shown ['un]spell [spel]spelled[speld]spelled[speld]拼寫(xiě)spelt[spelt]spelt [spelt]burn [b:n]burnt[b:nt]burnt [b:nt]燃燒burned [b:nd]burned [b:nd]smell [smel]smelled[smeld]smelt[smelt]聞，嗅smelt[smelt]smelt[smelt]shine [ain]shined [aind]shined [aind]使照耀，使發(fā)光shone [n]shone [n]dream [dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]dreamed[dri:md]做夢(mèng)dreamt[dremt]dreamt[dremt]

wake[weik]waked[weikt]注意讀音waked[weikt]注意讀音醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)woke[wuk]woken['wukn]light[Tait]lighted[laitid]lighted[laitid]點(diǎn)燃，照亮lit[lit]lit[lit]prove[pr