Module3Journeytospace

Hasitarrivedyet?Unit1MarsSpace&EarthSpaceMilkyWaysolarsystemspacecraftspaceshuttlespacestationmessagesatelliterocketastronautstargalaxy你知道這些與宇宙有關(guān)的單詞嗎？A.scientistB.EarthC.MarsD.moonE.spaceshuttleF.landG.spacestationABCDEFGMatchthewordswiththefollowingpictures.EarthMarsalreadyjustmodelstationn.地球n.火星adv.已經(jīng),早已adv.

剛剛,剛才n.模型n.站;所;局;車站W(wǎng)ordsandexpressionsspacestationpaniclatestseveralmonthn.太空站;宇宙空間站v.(使)感到惶恐

adj.最近的;最新的

adj.幾個的，數(shù)個的n.月Wordsandexpressionsdiscoverrecentlyspaceshuttleshow(showed,shown)overv.發(fā)現(xiàn)

adv.最近航天飛機v.展示;給……看prep.多于(某時間,數(shù)量,花費等)WordsandexpressionsListenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.

EarthMarsmoonscientistspacecraft123451()1.ThespacecrafthasreachedMars.()2.Ithaslanded.()3.IthasalreadysentmessagesbacktoEarth.()4.Theyhavefoundlifeonthemoon.()5.TheyhavefoundlifeonMars.√××××Listenandcheckthetruesentences.2HasthespacecraftreachedMars?PleaseListentothedialogue!MarsListenfirstandthenreadthetext.3Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence.1.Tonyhasjustmadeamodelofthe_______.A.spacestationB.spaceshuttleC.rocket2.______hasn’tstartedhishomeworkyet.A.TonyB.Daming3.Somescientistshavesentaspacecraftto_______.A.themoonB.thesunC.Mars4.Ithastaken_______togettoMars.A.twomonthsB.severaldaysC.severalmonths5.Theastronauts______lifeonMars.A.haven’tdiscoveredB.havediscoveredC.haveseen6.Therearen’tanyastronautsinthe________toMars.A.spacecraftB.planeC.spacestation7.Astronautshavealreadybeento_______.A.theSunB.MarsC.themoon8.Lotsofastronautstakethe_______,andgothereandback.A.spacecraftB.spaceshuttleC.plane9.Daming’sparentshavegoneto______.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Xi’an10.Tonywillbringhismodelofthespacestation_______.A.tomorroweveningB.thiseveningC.tomorrowLanguagepoints1.Hasitarrivedyet?它已到達了嗎？arrive,get與reach三者都有“到達”之意。①arrive是不及物動詞，其后必須加介詞才能跟賓語。arrivein后接表示洲、國家、城市等大地方的名詞。而arriveat后接表示車站、學校、郵局等較小地方的名詞；WhendoesthetrainarriveinLondon?火車什么時候到達倫敦？②get也是個不及物動詞，其后加介詞to,再接地點名詞；WhattimedoestheplanegettoNewYork?這架飛機幾點到達紐約？③reach是及物動詞，其后可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。Theyreachschoolat7o’clockinthemorning.他們早上7點到校。2.Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么？beupto忙于……，從事于……，正在做……upto用于非正式場合,表示“正在干,從事著”。Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto. 孩子們現(xiàn)在很安靜，我不知他們又在搞什么鬼。3.Ithastakenseveralmonthstogetthere.它花了幾個月的時間才到那里。本句所用句型為:“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”

意為“某人花時間做某事”，其中it是形式主語，動詞不定式todosth是真正的主語；常與句型sb.spend…doingsth互換。Ittookusanhourtosendthisemail.=Wespentanhoursendingthisemail.我們花了一個小時發(fā)這個電子郵件。4.AndhavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars?宇航員在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？invent,find與discover的區(qū)別：①invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過認識和實踐創(chuàng)造出前所未有的事物；②find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，指對某種事物的尋求，也指找到（丟失的事物）；③discover表示“偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤”。5.I’dliketoshowittothem.我想把它給他們看看。

show后接雙賓語，當物和人都是名詞時，可用showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.當物和人都是代詞時，必須把物放在前面。Listenandrepeat.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhathomeworkhasDaminggot?2.HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthehomework?3.WhatnewshasTonyheard?4.WhohasbeentoMars?Makingamodelofthespacestation.Hepanics.SomescientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars.Noone.4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrases.1.Astronautstakethe___________togettothe___________.2.Theyhaven’t_________any___onMarsyet.3.The_____ofthespacestationisn’tDaming’s,andheonlywantsto______it.4.Astronautshaven’tbeentothemoon_______.Thelasttimewasover30yearsago.spaceshuttlespacestationdiscoveredlifemodelborrowrecently

borrowdiscoverlifemodelrecentlyspacestationspaceshuttle5Tellyourpartnerabout…1…somethingyou’veborrowedthisweek.2…somethingyou’vedonerecently.3…amodelofsomethingyouhaveseen.4…somethingscientistshavediscovered.Example:A:Whathaveyouborrowedrecently?B:Ihaveborrowedastorybookfromtheschoollibrary.6SpeakingTeamracingActivityTwoteamshavearace.Theteamthatfirstgiveacorrectsentencegetonepoint.SpeakingPracticeIWhatdoyouthinkofwhenwetalkaboutspace?EarthSunThe“angry”SunEarthThesunsetisblue

andtheskyisredonMars.Marsspaceshuttlespacecraftspacestationrocketman–madesatelliteExercise一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.YangLiweiisafamous_________(宇航員)ofourcountry.2.Theyhave__________(發(fā)現(xiàn))manykindsofplantsintheforest.3.Wehaven’tseeneachother_______(最近).4.MyfatherwatchesTVtogetthe______(最新的)news.5.The______(地球)goesroundtheSun.astronautdiscoveredrecentlylatestEarth二、你能翻譯下列短語嗎？１到達北京２數(shù)百萬３做生意４多于，超過５最新消息６知道很多７返回８在太空飛船里arrivein/getto/reachBeijingmillionsofonbus