2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市華中師大一附中初三下學(xué)期階段性抽測二（4月）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A．nearlyB．earlyC．slowlyD．really2、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody3、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sks C．wasasked D．wasasking4、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps5、---Haveacupofcoffee,please.---Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds6、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof7、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented8、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of9、---Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?---Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A．heis;hasgoneB．ishe;hasgoneC．heis;wentD．ishe;hasbeen10、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A．ByB．InC．OfⅡ.完形填空11、StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.HediedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday,hisfamilysaid.Asoneofthewell-known1onspaceandtimeintheworld,HawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheUniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.However,thisgenius’slifewasnotsmoothandhehadbeen2fromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecame3ill,causinghislifeveryharsh:hecouldneitherspeakwithhismouthnorstandonhislegsormovehisbody.4,hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.Butherefusedto5hishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityafter6fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegreeinphilosophy.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,7ABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverseinaNutshell,TheGrandDesign,etc.Althoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditionsordinarypeoplehave,hestillfelthewasrich,suchasafingerthatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink…allthesemadehim8tolife.Lastyear,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations9usdeeply.FromStephenHawking’s10experience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1．A．a(chǎn)stronautsB．a(chǎn)rtistsC．scientists2．A．separatingB．sufferingC．supporting3．A．seriouslyB．probablyC．naturally4．A．AsaresultB．What’smoreC．Forexample5．A．takeupB．putupC．giveup6．A．graduatingB．furtheringC．completing7．A．a(chǎn)ccordingB．includingC．during8．A．thankfulB．harmfulC．regretful9．A．increasedB．improvedC．impressed10．A．universalB．unusualC．ordinaryⅢ.語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重視)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisa

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personwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(個體)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投資)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．howtobeaqualifiedfatherB．thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC．thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD．thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsociety2．A

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personinthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho

”.A．hasthesameideasasothersB．istheonlyoneofhistypeC．doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD．triestodoeverythingwell3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B．Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C．Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D．Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4．Accordingtothepassage,father’sinvolvementintheirchildren’slivesmayNOTleadto____.A．thegoodfate(命運(yùn))oftheirchildrenB．betterreadinglevelsoftheirchildrenC．happymemorieswhichmaylastalifetimeD．greatercognitivedevelopmentoftheirchildrenB14、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yethedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldkidshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策獎).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”1．Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks_______.A．a(chǎn)recheapandeasytogetB．werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC．a(chǎn)reeasyandinterestingtoreadD．werewrittenwithininventedwords2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B．DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C．TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D．HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.3．FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss_______.A．wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB．soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.C．changedAmericanchildren’swayofreadingD．wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldC15、Welcometoouridiom(習(xí)語)corner!1．Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A．B．C．D．2．Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A．a(chǎn)walkingmanB．a(chǎn)triggerC．a(chǎn)darkhorseD．a(chǎn)negg3．TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A．一無所有B．歡天喜地C．愁眉苦臉D．不假思索4．Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解釋)B．picturesC．examplesD．resultsD16、The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinkingaboutsportsthatdidn’texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.ReadthefollowingonesthathaveeverbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.LivePigeonShooting(1900)Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthecompetition,leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolvedkillingliveanimals.Kabaddi(1936)ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside’shalfofthefield,andscorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.12HourBicycleRace(1896)Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthewinner,AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.TugofWar(1900—1920)ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthefirstsportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC．Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(桿子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.AllofthiswasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin1900,inParis.1．Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?A．Strange.B．Fantastic.C．Modern.D．Interesting.2．WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?A．SwimmingObstacleRace.B．12HourBicycleRace.C．LivePigeonShooting.D．TugofWar.3．Howmanyathletesfinishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?A．One.B．Two.C．Four.D．Seven.4．Whatdoes“dropout”meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A．Giveup.B．Runout.C．Falloff.D．Breakdown.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Athletestookpartinalloftheeventsinteams.B．TugofWarwasheldintheOlympicsonlyonce.C．Someoftheeventsmaybeinthe31stSummerOlympics.D．Theseeventsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.E17、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1．Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A．Keepingasecret B．DiscussingasecretC．Lettingoutasecret D．Thinkingaboutasecret2．Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A．Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B．Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C．Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D．Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB．KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC．TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD．It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Keepingsecretsisaburden. B．Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C．Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D．Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.F18、AlldaylongLilyhasbeenlookingforwardtowatchingherfavoritetelevisionshow.Lilymadeacheesesandwich,pouredherselfaglassoforangejuiceandcarriedthemtoherroom.SheturnedontheTVandpickedupavideotape.Onthetapeinlargeredletterswasthemessage:“Donottouchthistape.ItbelongstoLily!”Lilyputthetapeintothevideoplayerandsatonherfavoritechair.ShewasreadyforaperfecteveningwatchingherfavoriteTVshowFriends.Shepressedthebuttonandwaited,butFriendsdidnotappearonthescreen.InsteadofcatchingupwithRossandRachel,Lilywaswatchingbasketball.Shepressedthefastforwardbutton.Therewasmorebasketball.Therewasnomistake.Someonehadrecordedoverherfavoriteshow!Afewsecondslater,Lilythrewopenthedoortoherbrother’sroom.“Howcouldyou?”Shesaid.Herbrotherlookedatherandsawthevideoinherhand.“Didyourecordovermyfavoriteshowwithyoursillybasketball?”shoutedLily.Johnstartedtosayhewassorry,butLilywouldnotlistentohim.Shethrewthetapeontohisbedandranoutoftheroomcrying.Johnpickedupthetape.HehadnotrealizeditwassoimportanttoLily.Hewishedhecouldshowherhowsorryhewas.ThenextdaywhenLilycamehomefromschool,shewentintoherroomtostartherhomework.Onthebedwasaboxwithanoteontop.Thenotesaid,“Sorry!”SheopenedtheboxandinsidewasasetofFriendsvideos.Johnreallywasthebestbrotherintheworld.1．WhatdidLilydobeforeshewatchedtheTVshow?A．Shetalkedtoherbrotherinhisroom.B．Shewatchedabasketballgame.C．Sherecordedsomethingoverherfavoriteshow.D．Shebroughtsomethingtoeatanddrinktoherroom.2．Shecouldn’tenjoyherfavoriteshowbecause____________.A．shedidn’tpresstheplaybutton. B．Johnhasrecordedovertheshow.C．shecouldn’tfindwheretostart. D．shegotthewrongtape.3．WhatdidJohndoforhissisterlater?A．HeboughtheranewsetofFriendsvideos.B．Hesaid“sorry”toheratschoolthenextday.C．Hedidhomeworkforher.D．Hethrewthetapeontoherbedtoshowhewasangry.4．HowdidLily’sfeelingschangethroughthestory?a.relaxedb.sadc.movedd.angryA．bcda B．a(chǎn)dbc C．a(chǎn)bcd D．bdac5．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．JohnthoughtthetapeofFriendswasnotimportanttoLily.B．JohnrecordedoverFrien