2021高考英語二輪完型填空解題與練習(xí)（五）一：知識(shí)梳理一：完型填空題型大部分是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，首段首句很重要1）：因果關(guān)系表原因的詞：because；inthat；nowthat；since；as；for；asaresult；considering表結(jié)果：sothat；suchthat；asaresult；leadto；consequently；therefore；hence；thus因果倒置是因果關(guān)系題里最常見的出題陷阱2）：并列關(guān)系and；aswellas；likewise；while；similarly；meanwhile“and”題三種做題方法a：選同義詞b：選同一范疇詞c：句子對(duì)應(yīng)成分分析3）：總分關(guān)系表總分關(guān)系的詞（即前后總分；前大后?。磺皬?fù)后單）；forexample；forinstance；suchas；includingof表示總分關(guān)系；總概念和分概念不能并列4）：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞（考得不多）：also；furthermore進(jìn)一步；indeed；moreover而且；still；highlighting突出；inparticular尤其；特別地a：still和also的區(qū)別：兩者遭遇選后者still指一件事情的遞進(jìn)。also既可指一件事，也可指兩件b：furthermore和indeed的區(qū)別furthermore指一件事情的遞進(jìn)，indeed既可指一件，又可指兩件事的遞進(jìn)二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI’dnoticedawomaninabluecar1forawhile.AsIwas2,Iletherhaveit.Onthe3ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.Prettysoon,I’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I4mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda5womanreversepark(倒車).JustasI6mycar,IsawthewomanI’dlethavemycarspace7.Shewasgivingameanodd8—halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I9thesameladylookinginatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.“ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto10someofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”“Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe11,“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”Shocked,Itookitfromher12.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.13wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.ItwasthenicestgiftI’deverreceived,anditwasfromaplete14.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm15ofhumankindness.1．A．watching B．circling C．running D．crossing2．A．inahurry B．inadilemma C．inagoodmood D．inpanic3．A．edge B．barrier C．stage D．point4．A．turned B．broke C．divided D．emptied5．A．struggling B．trembling C．wandering D．whistling6．A．started B．a(chǎn)pproached C．parked D．entered7．A．former B．later C．a(chǎn)go D．earlier8．A．explanation B．look C．a(chǎn)nswer D．coincidence9．A．located B．caught C．spotted D．sought10．A．sell B．wipe C．drop D．send11．A．backseat B．car C．items D．window12．A．a(chǎn)utomatically B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．eventually D．unwillingly13．A．Inside B．Around C．Beneath D．Nearby14．A．friend B．panion C．relative D．stranger15．A．a(chǎn)ward B．expectation C．reminder D．view（B）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,1number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas9thebaby’sphotoswithapletestranger."Well,Idon’t10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts."Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17bythetouchingwords:"Whata18thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe20ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.1.A.unluckyBsecretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedBtranslatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableBspecialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingBremindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upBrecoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedBinterruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.inginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround8.A.opinionB.anxietyCexcitementD.effort9.A.paringB.exchangingCdiscussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowCbelieveD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsCpatientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseCagendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingCopeningD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedCastonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needCappreciateD.expect16.A.foundB.selectedCdeveloped