高中新課程完形填空的技能考查技能考查簡介普通高中課程改革英語學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見指出：高中英課程的總目標(biāo)之一是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力；語言技能和語言知識是綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的基礎(chǔ)。并因此而著重提高學(xué)生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力，特別注重提高學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力；形成跨文化交際的意識和基本的跨文化交際能力。高中英語考試說明的命題要求明確指出：“完形填空考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力和詞匯的綜合運(yùn)用能力，所選語言材料要有利于考生進(jìn)行語篇分析，要保證本大題有較好的區(qū)分度。”因此，高考完形填空題這種題型的設(shè)置是檢驗(yàn)課程實(shí)施效果的方法之一。該題形要求高中生必須具備快速閱讀理解一篇抽去相當(dāng)數(shù)量詞匯文章的內(nèi)容領(lǐng)悟能力和分析推斷能力，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識、詞匯辨析能力，常識和邏輯推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交際意識和能力。具體考查技能如下：邏輯推理能力：完形填空對篇章邏輯推理能力的考查主要表現(xiàn)在考生能否根據(jù)句中，句間甚至是整篇文章的邏輯關(guān)系，比如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等關(guān)系，選出正確選項(xiàng)。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：（一）句中邏輯推理能力（二）句間邏輯推理能力（三）篇章邏輯推理能力（四）篇章原詞重現(xiàn)（三）篇章邏輯推理能力篇章邏輯推理能力：根據(jù)整個(gè)篇章的上下文聯(lián)系及邏輯關(guān)系，推斷出正確選項(xiàng)e.g.（2013年課標(biāo)I）Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blocki（g耳塞pbigsblindfolds眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchair3Waseaperience.Ihadneverconsideredbefore）howtwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,mmadethechairbegintoroll.38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.height B.force C.skillD.weight【解析】考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據(jù)下文40、41空處的句子主語均為I,可以推斷出38空處的句子，要表達(dá)的主語應(yīng)更下文一致，同樣是I,因此，38題的正確選項(xiàng)為Do

一、小試牛刀：1、IamhappythatIambecoming3person. I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect3、Panicking,shebegan513、Panicking,shebegan51With53 ,shesawtheoldmanrowingan2、Thebirddidno7untilthemanleftthetower But thecrowdidtanoth^ertestiuntilallthemenwere11.7.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunkancient-lookingboattowardsher.51.A.speakB.singC.sniff D.scream51.A.speakB.singC.sniff D.scream53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease4、Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theyrjeVerunderstoodhowitfeltForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething20A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really27A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important5、WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedto53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease4、Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theyrjeVerunderstoodhowitfeltForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething20A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really27A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important5、WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtoth46rvillatouchwithhim Evenafter51twoestillrecognizedeachother.46.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missedD.decades51.A.departuresB.months C.yearsD.decades【答案解析】1、 【解析】B?？疾槠逻壿嬐评砟芰?。由上文37空處句子中的Iamhappy推斷出此空的句意：我喜歡現(xiàn)在的自己，故選B。2、 【解析】B?？疾槠逻壿嬐评砟芰Α８鶕?jù)語義提示可知，gone與上文（本段）的left構(gòu)成同義詞所以答案選B項(xiàng)。句意為烏鴉都是等到所有人（離開）后才回巢。故答案為B離開”其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：A“感到困惑”C“感到很累”D“曷醉了酒”3、 【解析】B。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。篇章前面的panicking恐慌，說明了此處“她看到有人向她劃船過來，應(yīng)該是如釋重負(fù)?！惫蔬x擇B項(xiàng)。4、 【解析】D?？疾槠逻壿嬐评砟芰Α钠潞竺娴腇orthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosowho'dbeenthrhugomethingsimil?在我的生活中第一次可以和一個(gè)與我有相似經(jīng)歷的人交談）可以得知之前沒有人能夠感同身受地、真正地'理解她。因此可知正確選項(xiàng)為D。5、 【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。從篇章后面的westillrecognizedeach（我們｝仍然能認(rèn)出互相），可以得知之前我們是沒有聯(lián)系的。因此得知正確選項(xiàng)為A。二、基礎(chǔ)鞏固：1、 “Ifyougooutthereyou'47ll,b”themancalledafterher.ShedidnotbotherOh,reply?…whyhadshenotlistenedtotheadvice?A.angry B.sorry C.confusedD.excited2、 Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.thinkaboutotherpeopl36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambeco37ingperson.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unlessA.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled3、 “Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwar39yourback.Youdidn'tweafiiargywhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremy--c-l-osthoeess,ofsfocks,underwearandall39.A.bag B.clothes C.sandwichesD.suitcase4、 I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentfoB9thepossibleamount. Fouryearslater,Imovedbacki5ito.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searchedA.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life5、Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefor?QVferhreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash Icouldn'tbe3Devethemade theparklookedclean!A.cleanupB.partyC.picnic D.concert30.A.plan B.visitC.contact D.difference【答案解析】1、【解析】B。考查篇章的邏輯推理能力。由篇章后面的Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtothe（（天ice?呀，她為什么不聽從我的建議呢？）推出說話者曾經(jīng)警告過“她”這樣做會“后悔”故選擇B。其他，生氣、困惑和興奮均不符合下文所表達(dá)的含義。2、 【解析】C?？疾槠碌倪壿嬐评砟芰?。根據(jù)文章前面的“inthepasttwoyearsIhavereally，change可推知，我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)與之前不同的人了，故選C。3、 【解析】B?？疾槠碌倪壿嬐评砟芰Α８鶕?jù)本段后面的Itoremyclothesoff shoes,socks,underandal可推知本空的正確選項(xiàng)為B。4、 【解析】C?？疾槠碌倪壿嬐评砟芰?。根據(jù)篇章前面的“I38thecountrysideforsomep可知fe”作者到鄉(xiāng)村找地方租住，現(xiàn)在是“Imovedbackint當(dāng)然是搬回到城里（C.tow?了。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)；社會；生活，均不符合語境5、 【解析】A?？疾槠碌倪壿嬐评砟芰Α８鶕?jù)篇章后面的Icouldn'tbelievet3fbwemade theparklookedclean可知作者是在做清理工作。故正確正確選項(xiàng)為A。三、能力提高：1、Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountain]40adthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia. 49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionswere）mywithmyneighbors.A.atB.throughC.overD.roundA.UpB.DownC.DeepD.AlongA.cooperatioBn.relationshipCs.satisfactioDn.appointments2、Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.thinkaboutotherpeopl36Ithinkaboutmyself Abiggercauseofm46newhowever,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unlessA.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck3、 IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,按揭drtgagdi(cards,success. WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIth48ghtforrecivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.A.uniqueB.expensivCe.rareD.necessary4、 That'sespeciallyimpress37e.sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcausetoshiftconstantly Shedoesn't4Bethetopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.A.sinceB.unlesCs.afterD.thoughA.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition5、 Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeet2Adwithafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat…AsIpulledthebusove:28toalittlegirl A. driving B. repairingC. takingD. designingA. working B. travellingC. discussingD. livingA. waveat B. dropoffC. callonD. lookfor【答案解析】1、 【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據(jù)上文中“Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindmountainroac可矢□房子在山上，可矢□選up。2、 【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。前文說butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereally推c出a作ged,者是生活態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，而不是B興趣愛好，C希望，D運(yùn)氣的改變，故選A。3、【解析】D?？疾槠逻壿嬐评砟芰?。根據(jù)上文所描述的美國夢的內(nèi)容“ajob,amortg按揭），creditcards,success可知作者原來認(rèn)為這些東西是文明生活必須的（necessary。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：野生的，野蠻的，狂野的；真實(shí)的；偏僻的，遙遠(yuǎn)的，均不符合語境。4、【解析】D?？疾槠逻壿嬐评砟芰?。根據(jù)上文37題句中的“ararecondi可知”LolaWalte的視力問題是一種罕見的狀況，因此，43題指她不會讓這種狀況阻止自己做她想做的事情。5、【解析】A?？疾槠逻壿嬐评砟芰?。根據(jù)下文28題中的“AsIpulledthebus?…v”，可知作者正在開車，故23題選擇Adriving四、終極挑戰(zhàn)：1、MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butstreets16him,especiallythosewhoare . Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.16.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter17.A.old B.busyC.kindD.poor30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse2、 Thelocalsknewnothingaboutm4,slowly,theystartedteachingme4ztheofbeinganeighbor. Theystartedtoteachmeabeli4finAmericanDream一nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof 47 .A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.forA.benefBi.tlessonC.natureD.artA.wildB.realC.differenDt.remoteA.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinesDs.kindness3、 Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis50.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimgf)or.s_5likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabebodyshapeA.playB.communication C.sleepD.exerciseA.clearB.presentC.commonD.early4、 Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeannumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisab2lity.xperimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexampmanybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,the3birdwilln1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice5、Justsittinginthewheelchair3Waseaperience.Ihadneverconsideredbefore)hdwwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,imadethechairbegintoroll.Itswheels42fereThenIwonderedwheretoputm43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalf44)treIsttci.oitcmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwast