PAGE..2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié),滿分30分做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)東后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題：每小題1．5分,滿分7．5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段メ對話后．你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C．￡9．15．答案是C。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrowA.WatchaTVprogramB.GiveatalkC.Writeareport2.WhatcanwesayabouttheA.She'sgenerousB.ShescuriousC.She’shelpful3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每小、題1．5分,滿分22．5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料．回答第6、7題6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.GivingupherresearchB.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.EducationC.Chemistry聽第7段材料,回答第8．9題8.Whatistheman?A.AHotelmanagerB.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.LookingforsomelocalfoodsB.SlowingheraroundtheseasideC.Offeringinformationaboutahotel聽第8段材料．回答第10至12題10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?A.InanofficeB.AthomeC.Atarestaurant11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.GotoaconcertB.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.MikeB.Joan.C.Catherine聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.TolookatanapartmentB.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.It’scolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypaintedC.It'sadequatelyequipped16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.GodowntownB.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment聽第10段材料,回答第17全20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.MoviefansB.Newsreporter.C.Collegestudents18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenewas15yearsold19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacherA.He’sproudB.He’ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HoweducationshapedhislifeB.HowhislanguageskillsimprovedC.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分35分第一節(jié)〔共10個(gè)小小題：每小題題2．5分,滿分25分閱讀下列短文．從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)．并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswashorn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally,Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy<識字>rateinEnglandwasunder50%k.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpartwerelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon<名人堂>ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisaHowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'sparttruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife,Itspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress,Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsintheI8thcentury?A.TheyweredifficulttounderstandB.TheywerepopularamongtherichC.TheywereseenasnearlyworthlessD.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostressA.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingtheText?A.TorememberagreatwriterB.TointroduceanEnglishnovelC.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter.includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganIndustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusesmorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts〔收銀臺Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakersarguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-haguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplasticEnvironmentalistsdon’tdispute〔質(zhì)疑thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodoA.HelpincreasegrocerysalesB.RecyclethewastematerialC.StopthingsfallingofTruckD.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags25.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?A.BansonplasticbagsB.EffectsofcitydevelopmentC.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintree26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.ReplacingthemcanbedifficultC.TheyarelessstrongthanplastichagsD.producingthemrequiresmoreenergy27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry.PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelIFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline<裝配線>onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedhenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthemModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroaddinner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapearsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystemthelargestpublicworksprojectinhistoryIn1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive〔過度的energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinalookbtheAmericanwriterThomasLFriedman.Hefearsthebuthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy<經(jīng)濟(jì)>isachancetokeepAmerican-strength"Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoolisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericaculture.C.TostressthepopularityofFastfoolwithAmericansD.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.DeclineofeconomyB.EnvironmentalproblemsC.AshortageofoilsupplyD.Afarm-basedsociety30.WhatisFriedman’saltitudetowardsAmericasfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.DoubtfulC.HopefulD.Tolerant第二節(jié)〔共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwayloaccomplishthisistomakereyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighborislokeepyourproperty<房產(chǎn)>neat,clean,andingoodrepair.32Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelploimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.33Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.34Ifaneighborisgoingtoeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping,Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable.whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitupF.Peoplelendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三部分語言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空〔共共20個(gè)小題；每小題1．5分．滿分30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C．和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂．并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butist36tohavetoomuchtime?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39.WhenIgotintocollege,things40.Isullenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41time,therewasnosenseof42todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperforminghisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdoneOnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline<副業(yè)>Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect38.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played39.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual40.A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered41.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited42.A.dutyB.achievedC.urgencyD.direction43.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit44.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling45.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingaroundD.showingoff46.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired47.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making48.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding49.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply50.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business51.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept52.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way53.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading54.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact55.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),滿分45分第二節(jié)〔共10小是題；每小題1．5分分,滿分15分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseenIohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56<dish>isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinatheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59visitafriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60<shock>whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattimeWhileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61<become>commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62<afford>butdoingthismostdaysadds.up,Therecouldbeaneven63<high>costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64<weigh>problemsIfyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分寫作〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作〔滿分15分假定你是李華,你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者,接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括：1．口語能力2．相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)3．應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫〔滿分25分閱讀下面短文．根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWestWetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadHiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle,MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm.,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze<吃草>.IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.TheylookedreallycoolIntheafternoonIaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorserideandhesaidyesaslongasmydadwentwithmeIwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don’tbelateforsupper."UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!""OK!"myd