高等教育自學考試綜合英語（二）試題I.詞法、詞匯。用適當?shù)脑~填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出本大題共，每小題1分，共25分）Completeeachofthefollowingsentences一個正確答案，并在答題紙上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（25小題withthemostlikelyanswer.(25points)1.Friendshipisalmost______unionofapartofonemindwithapartofanother.A./C.aB.theD.an2.______alargecollectionofworksofscienceinChinese,thislibraryalsokeepsmanysciencebooksinforeignlanguages.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.InreferencetoD.Inadditionto3.Itisnotalwayseasytodistinguish______wordswhichlookorsoundalikeorwhichhavesimilarmeanings.A./B.fromC.betweenD.fromamong4.Ireally______gobacktoworktomorrow,butIfeelsobadthatIhavedecidedtostayinbedforafewmoredays.A.oughttoC.willB.canD.may5.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshe______inherreading.

A.wasabsorbedB.absorbedC.isabsorbedD.hasbeenabsorbed6.Ivotedfortheproposalthough______did.A.anyoneelseB.somebodyelseD.nobodyelseC.someoneelse7.Theenemydroppedhundredsofbombsoverthecity,______manydeathsandgreatdestruction.A.causeB.causedC.causingD.havingcaused8.Athletes______attheOlympicGamesaresupposedtobenonprofessionals.A.whocompeteB.whoarecompetingD.whohavecompetedC.whowillcompete9.______Jackwouldn’ttakeupthejob,wemightaswellaskRichardtodoit.A.ForB.SinceC.WhileD.Though10.“Youhaven’tbeentotheNiagaraFalls?”“______,Ihaven’t.”A.OfcoursenotC.YesB.NoD.Certainly11.Theyhaveabandonedcitylifeandsettledinthecountry,livingon

______inthefields.A.whattheygrowC.howtheygrowB.thattheygrowD.whichtheygrow12.I______thisthree-roomapartmentwithoutthemoneyIborrowedfromthebank.A.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thaveboughtB.mustn’thaveboughtD.couldn’thavebought13.Yourexplanationwas______satisfactory;youdidn’ttellusthetruth.A.farfromB.farawayC.fartherfromD.fartheraway14.Thetrashman’sneighborsconsiderhimhighly______ashedoesworksocietyneeds.A.respectableC.respectiveB.respectfulD.respected15.Hemade______effortsforhisdegreeexaminationandsucceeded.A.constantC.steadyB.stableD.regular16.Asanexperienceddriver,heoftenwarnsbeginnersnotto______anyrisk.A.receiveC.acceptB.takeD.try

17.TheChinesehandicraftshebroughthomearepopular______hisAmericanfriends.A.withC.inB.withinD.to18.Thetitleofthe35thNurseoftheYearwasgrantedtoMissHelenTaylor,whohaddevotedherself______nursingforfortyyears.A.inC.toB.intoD.onto19.Heis______ofanexpertoninternationallaw.A.somethingC.everythingB.anythingD.nothing20.Chinaattachesgreatimportance______therelationshipswithherneighbouringcountries.A.ontoC.toB.inD.into21.Hetriedtoappearcalm,buthistremblingvoicegavehim______.A.upC.inB.awayD.off22.Manypeoplehaveexaggerated______computersarecapableof.A.thatB.whichD.howC.what23.Hewasaccused______drunkendrivingandwasfacinguptosix

monthsinprison.A.withB.againstD.byC.of24.Thekindheartedcoupledecideto______thechildwhoseparentshadbeenkilledinanaccident.A.adoptC.adjustB.adaptD.admit25.Iwouldn’tstudyabroad.Foronething,Ican’taffordtheexpenses;______Idon’tthinkIcangetusedtolifethere.A.forotherC.forothersB.fortheotherD.foranotherII.完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并在答題紙上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)Mostlivingthingsundergotwotypesofbiologicalchangeduringtheirlifetime.Oneis26,anincreaseinthesizeorefficiencyofanorganism.Theotherisaging,whichinvolvesa27insizeorefficiency.Singsofaging28inmostpeoplebetweentheageof30and40.Heredity(遺傳)determinesmostofthewaysapersonchangeswhileaging,butenvironmentalso29arole.Allthesensesdeclinewithage.

Forexample,theeyescannotadapt30darkness,andtheyrequirebrighterlightforreading.Inwomenespecially,boneslosecalcium(鈣)andbecomemorelikelyto31.Manypeoplebelievethatwithadvancingage,anindividuallosesthe32tolearn,remember,andmakedecisions.But33diseaseorinjurydamagesthebrain,ahealthyelderlyperson34remainsphysicallyandmentallyactiveprobablysuffers35seriousdeclineinmentalcapacity.Noonefullyunderstandstheagingprocess.Somescientists36thathumanagingwilleverbecontrolled.Othersbelievethatagingcanbeconquered.Theynotethatseveralspeciesoffishcontinuetogrowuntildeath37anysignsofaging.Normalhumancellscanbekept38inalaboratoryforonlyalimitedtime.However,abnormal(非正常的)cells,suchasvariouscancercells,canliveforalongtime.Ifscientistscandeterminehow39cellssurvive,theymaygainaninsight40theprocessofcellaging.26.A.developmentimprovement27.A.lossB.growthC.progressD.B.failureC.reductionD.cut28.A.appear29.A.takesB.showC.openC.doesD.happenD.playsB.makes

30.A.atB.toC.inD.D.with31.A.splitB.crashC.breakD.bendC.necessity32.A.responsibilitypossibilityB.ability33.A.unless34.A.whoB.ifC.besidesC.whomC.noneD.exceptD.whichD.noB.whatB.nor35.A.neither36.A.suspectmisunderstand37.A.aswithoutB.distrustC.doubtD.B.despiteC.withD.38.A.alive39.A.soB.livelyB.suchB.towardsC.liveC.muchC.intoD.livingD.manyD.in40.A.throughIII.難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并在1分，答題紙上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題共10分）Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)41.Timeistreatedasifitweretangible.A.…itweresomethingtootrickytograsp.

B.…itweresomethingsolidwhichyoucanseizeandcontrol.C.…itweresomethingyoucan’teasilyseeornotice.D.…itweresomethingthatmancanneverunderstand.42.Acrossresponsesignalsthattheparentsareininnerconflict.A.…theparentsareusuallysorrywhentheyrespondangrily.B.…theparentsaresuretheyarerightinrespondingangrily.C.…theparentsarenotcertainthatthebestwayistorespondangrily.D.…theparentsarenotsurewhetherornottheyshouldrespondangrily.43.Intellectually,wemustadmit,hewasnotofmuchimportance.A.Hismentalabilitieswereaboutorbelowaverage.B.Hewasnotmuchrespectedamongintellectuals.C.Hisfriendsthoughtofhimasagood-for-nothing.D.Hewasnotregardedasawell-informedperson.44.AlittlegirltrampingaroundinthePennsylvaniawoodsnearherhomefeelsclosetothebirdsandplantsandanimals.Sheisateasewiththem.A.Sheenjoysbeingclosetothem.B.Shefindsiteasytomakefriendswiththem.C.Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablewiththem.D.Sheregardsthemascloserfriendsthanhumans.45.Whatmanonearthcoulddenyachildthechancetolive?

A.Whatkindofmancouldrefusetohelpachildsurvive?B.Istheresuchamanwhocoulddepriveachildofthechancetolive?C.Nomanshouldeverrefusetogiveachildthechancetosurvive.D.Onlyamercilesspersonwouldnotgiveachildthechancetosurvive.46.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutpeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.A.…treatthempolitely.B.…speakaspolitelyasyoucan.C.…showthatyouareamanofgoodmanners.D.…tellthemthattheydeserveyourbestmanners.47.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild[Laura].A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.B.Laurawasaspoiltchildandshewashardtoplease.C.Lauranevertookherparents’loveandcareforgranted.D.Laurawasuntouchednomatterwhatherparentsdidforher.48.Thereisagreatdealtobesaidaboutthesuburb.A.Thesuburbhasmanyadvantages.B.Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.C.Thesuburbisaniceareatolivein.D.Thesuburbattractsmanycitypeople.49.IfIcareaboutyou.I’mconcernedabo