六級沖刺聽力專題主講：MR.Passion小∏歡迎使用對啊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子講義六級聽力沖刺-技巧串講題干預(yù)測如何預(yù)測？1標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞2找標(biāo)志3判斷題干類型題干類型1推斷題Whatcanweimplyfrom?2動作題Whatisthemangoingtodo?3原因Whyisthemanlateforclass?4.主旨題Whataretheytalkingabout?推斷題：完整的句子Sheis/Shedoes/did動作題：Todo.Do/Did名詞和短語:原因/主旨/職業(yè)短對話破題原則1、所聽即所得2、第二句重點3、同意替換AMhasdecidedtoquithiscomputerclassBWwantstogetadegreeinadministrationCAcomputerdegreeisamustforadministrativeworkDWwenttochangethetimeofhiscomputerclass原文：W：Didn’tIseeyougoingintotheadministrationbuildingthisafternoon?M:Ineedtoswitchmycomputerclasstothe9:50section.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheconversation?長對話破題方法視聽一致+同意替換1、首末句群2、插話語因轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)最順標(biāo)記詞插話語因轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)最順插入語，話題轉(zhuǎn)，語氣變，原因，轉(zhuǎn)折，數(shù)量，最高級，順序短文理解破題方法所聽即所得+同意替換1、開頭結(jié)尾2、插話語因轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)最順短文聽寫考點解析1語法類2聽力類3搭配類聽寫基本解題思路1第一遍：單數(shù)空格單詞+短語2第二遍：雙數(shù)空格單詞+短語3第三遍：查漏補缺（大小寫，時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，拼寫）六級聽力常考場景學(xué)校場景：師生，作業(yè)，圖書館，讀書報告衣：商場購物，砍價食：飯店場景，醫(yī)院場景?。嘿e館場景，租房場景行：旅行，銀行，郵局，買票場景。學(xué)校場景課程分類Optionalcourse選修課Requiredcourse必修課Presentation演示展示Seminar研討Statistics統(tǒng)計學(xué)Philosophy哲學(xué)Assignment作業(yè)B.考試類型finalexam期終考試middleexam期中考試Workload、stayupmakeup補考drawnear考試臨近poptest事先沒有說好的測驗Delay/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend考試延期或取消C學(xué)校中的人president校長dean院長professor教授lecturer講師coordinator管理員teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研doctor博士master碩士bachelor學(xué)士freshman大一sophomore大二junior大三senior大四旅游交通場景TakeavacationPackagetourServicecounterInformationboothLandscapeTerminalReservationPeakseasonBroadenone’shorizon.TrafficjamAirsick,carsickSeeoffCheckingcounterMissflight機場場景checkin檢票boardingcard登機牌seeoff送行securitycheck安檢board登機safety/seatbelt安全帶takeoff起飛departure離港land著陸arrival進港pickup接機keepintouch保持聯(lián)系safelanding安全著陸電話場景dial(撥電話號碼)/press(按電話號碼)extension分機operator總機Getthrough接通CanIspeaktoCanyouleaveamessage?公司場景interview面試offer聘用信workovertime加班askforarise/raise加薪wage周薪salary月薪bonus獎金allowance津貼annualincome年收入公司場景promotion升職resign辭職post/position/title職務(wù)annualleave年假sickleave病假Paidvacation帶薪休假Maternityleave產(chǎn)假公司場景RecommendationShortlistJobapplicant/candidateApplicationResumeBelaidoffRecruit租房場景forsale房屋出售forrent/lease房屋出租tolet房屋出租rent租金utilities公用事業(yè)費location位置suburb市郊downtown市中心environment環(huán)境transportation交通condition住房條件leaking漏水blackout斷電租房場景Rentandutilities房租，水電landlord房東tenant房客Available可供出租Pricenegotiable價格面議furnished配家具unfurnished無裝修Surroundingarea周邊醫(yī)院場景stomachache胃疼prescribe開藥方pill/tablet藥片injection/shot注射operation手術(shù)physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部makeanappointment預(yù)約emergency急診checkup/examine檢查medicalresult診斷結(jié)果Ward病房酒店場景makeareservation預(yù)訂房間confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂cancelareservation取消預(yù)訂fullybooked/fullup/full客滿checkin登記入住checkout退房roomservice客房服務(wù)郵局場景post/send/mail寄regularmail平信letter/mail信registeredmail掛號信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable電報rate費率overweight超重postage郵資e-mail電子郵件reply回復(fù)forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送subject主題attachment附件旅游場景travel旅行journey陸上長途旅行outing遠足trip陸上短途旅行stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野營tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上長途旅行長篇閱讀解題技巧-1長篇閱讀（SectionB）一、考核方式新增題型（原快速閱讀）要求閱讀速度更快，字?jǐn)?shù)1500左右15個段落，10個備選的句子匹配。理解文章大意，抓住細節(jié)匹配。需要提高快速閱讀和定位的解題能力難點1細節(jié)信息排列亂序2題干信息復(fù)雜，難以抓住要領(lǐng)3定位詞難找（不明顯、頻率高）4不易用排除法長篇閱讀（SectionB）三、選項特點該題型的一個特殊點是某個段落可能被選2次以上(Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce）。四、出題特點類型1.人名-觀點匹配；2.地名-描述匹配；3.句子-句子匹配；4.分類題(Classification)；5.段落-標(biāo)題匹配；6.段落-細節(jié)匹配。新特點1題干中的細節(jié)往往會反映文章或段落的主題；加快閱讀速度2題干提供的細節(jié)信息中往往暗含一些說明文所必須的邏輯關(guān)系，預(yù)先排序1指示性詞匯①能夠指示開頭段的詞匯(overview、introduction。initiation、mainidea、definition)②能夠指示結(jié)尾段的詞匯(overview、future、solution、conclusion、suggestion、summary)③能夠幫助回原文定位的特殊詞匯（數(shù)字、比例）長篇閱讀（SectionB）五、解題方式轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)思路找句子答案句子會在哪出現(xiàn)Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?對文章框架思路的把握能力考察眼力長篇閱讀（SectionB）五、解題方式第一步，通讀題干，判斷詞標(biāo)記。表示時間、地點、人物、機構(gòu)、國家/城市的詞語等；表示屬性、性質(zhì)、態(tài)度、情感等的動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等。長篇閱讀（SectionB）五、解題方式第二步，快速閱讀文章（掃讀），掌握文章的脈絡(luò)，抓住段落中能與題干進行匹配的關(guān)鍵詞。匹配的方式是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或者同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。同義詞、同義句型名詞性從句、名詞性短語怎么通讀？1看標(biāo)題2注意首句1特殊的詞：連接詞（轉(zhuǎn)折，因果）2思路1時間順序2觀點-原因-發(fā)展-瓶頸-措施-目標(biāo)3科普類，不同派別特殊的詞：斜體，括號數(shù)字列舉、冒號研究、報告、書籍?dāng)?shù)字轉(zhuǎn)折最高級、比較級舉例第三步檢查答案一定要檢查避免低級錯誤長篇閱讀解題技巧-2長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明（2013年12月大綱樣題）IntotheUnknown長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明第一步：找出每個題干的關(guān)鍵詞。46.Employersshouldrealiseitisimportanttokeepolderworkersintheworkforce.關(guān)鍵詞：employers，realise，olderworkers，intheworkforce.長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明第一步：找出每個題干的關(guān)鍵詞。48.Fewgovernmentsinrichcountrieshavelaunchedboldreformstotackletheproblemofpopulationageing.關(guān)鍵詞：richcountries、boldreform、populationageing.長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明第一步：找出每個題干的關(guān)鍵詞。49.Inareportpublishedsome20yearsago,thesustainabilityofold-agepensionsystemsinmostcountrieswascalledintodoubt.長篇閱讀（SectionB）關(guān)鍵詞：report，20yearsago，sustainabilityofold-agepensionsystems，calledintodoubt長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明第一步：找出每個題干的關(guān)鍵詞。53.Comparedwithyoungerones,oldersocietiestendtobelessinnovativeandtakefewerrisks.關(guān)鍵詞：oldersocieties，lessinnovative，takefewerrisks.長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明第二步，快速閱讀文章，抓每個段落的關(guān)鍵詞與題干匹配。A)Untiltheearly1990s…Inareportentitled“AvertingtheOldAgeCrisis”itarguedthatpensionarrangementsinmostcountrieswereunsustainable.長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明第二步，快速閱讀文章，抓每個段落的關(guān)鍵詞與題干匹配。49關(guān)鍵詞：report，20yearsago，sustainabilityofold-agepensionsystems，calledintodoubt長篇閱讀（SectionB）D)Whetherallthatattentionhastranslatedintosufficientactionisanotherquestion.Governmentsinrichcountriesnowacceptthattheirpensionandhealth-carepromiseswillsoonbecomeunaffordable…embarkedonreforms,butsofaronlytimidly.長篇閱讀（SectionB）舉例說明第二步，快速閱讀文章，抓每個段落的關(guān)鍵詞與題干匹配。48關(guān)鍵詞：richcountries、boldreform、populationageing.長篇閱讀（SectionB）G)Inmanycountriesimmigrantshavebeenfillingsuchgapsinthelabourforceashavealready…andinfast-ageingwesternEuropeforabout90%.如何提高長篇閱讀題技能1抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞2原文中定位3扭轉(zhuǎn)傳統(tǒng)閱讀思路1注意標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題2對同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞以及短語多加注意大學(xué)英語六級寫作專題主講：王悅歡迎使用對啊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子講義寫作新題型實用萬能影響萬能影響心理：Itmaycontributetoourpsychologicalwell-beingwhenbringingaboutcomforttotheheartandsoul.新知：Itwillfacilitateacquisitionofknowledgeandletinnewlightthroughanotherwindow.萬能影響成長We’llharvestgrowthwhenxxisgoingon(whenwegetengagedindoing)態(tài)度xxhelpsusdevelopamorerealistic/objective/downtoearth/attitudetowardslifeandthingsweareyettoface萬能影響價值Inspireustotakeaseriouslookonourvalueoflife，andthengoforitwithpassion.體驗Helpusexperiencesomethingdifferentandexhilarating,whichcastsnewlightonourviewoflife.萬能影響經(jīng)濟xxservesasablessingontheeconomy,implyingboomingbusinessopportunitiesandgreaterchanceforemployment.效率Effectivenessandefficiencywillbeensuredwhendealingwith…萬能影響健康Itmaydoalotmoregoodtoourhealththanwecanperceiveorimagine,promisingafutureoflongevity評價Recognitionandacceptancewillbeachievedthrough…萬能影響應(yīng)用如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用１.體驗Suchawideselectionhelpsusexperiencesomethingdifferentandexhilarating,whichcastsnewlightonourviewoflife.萬能影響應(yīng)用如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用２.新知Itwillfacilitateacquisitionofknowledgeandletinnewlightthroughanotherwindow.萬能影響應(yīng)用近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象１.效率Effectivenessandefficiencywillbethreatenedwhendealingwithpracticalworks.萬能影響應(yīng)用近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象2.評價Recognitionandacceptancewillbeatriskincontactwithnewfriends.大學(xué)英語六級寫作專題主講：王悅歡迎使用對啊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子講義六級寫作原因分析及萬能原因原因分析看清題目要求，中間段可能要分析原因如“忽略中文的原因”“考證熱的原因”原因分析要明確表示”開始分析原因了“加入過渡句即可。原因分析現(xiàn)象解釋：Suchatrend/inclination/preferencecanbeexplainedinthefollowingways:…動機闡述：Irecommendthathe/shevisit…outofthefollowingconsiderations:原因分析“原因”和“影響”可以轉(zhuǎn)化一件事發(fā)生了，是因為這樣做會有…影響First,studentschoosetotakemanyelectivecoursesbecausedifferentcoursesbringaboutbetterchanceofemployment.回到”影響“…原因分析中語言的多樣性First,manystudentspayless-than-enoughattentiontoChinesesincetheybelieve,asnativespeakers,theyhavealreadyhadagoodcommandofthethatlanguage.second,manystudentspayless-than-enoughattentiontoChinesebecause…重復(fù)！改寫改詞，改結(jié)構(gòu)（主從、主語）second,manystudentspayless-than-enoughattentiontoChinesebecause…換主語Chinesehasnotreceiveddueattentionbecausemanystudentsbelieve…換謂語anumberofundergraduateschoosenottotakeChineselearningseriously,consideringthat…萬能原因1、社會環(huán)境使然Itisthesocialandculturalsettinginwhichwelivethatmakesenseandcontributetoourxxx.Afterall,wearelivinginaworldthatvaluesA(morethanB).萬能原因如：為何不重視中文ItisthesocialandculturalsettinginwhichtheylivethatmakesenseandcontributetothenegligenceonChinese.Afterall,wearelivinginaworldthatvaluesglobalizationalot.萬能原因再如：為何大家認(rèn)為名字很重要Itisthesocialandculturalsettinginwhichwelivethatmakesenseandcontributetotheemphasisonnames.Afterall,wearelivinginaworldthatvaluesimagealot.萬能原因2.自身原因they’vebeenlongingfor…forsolongthattheycometoembrace…wheneveritispossible.萬能原因例：考證熱的原因they’vebeenlongingforrecognitionfromthebusinessworldforsolongthattheycometoembracesuchwrittenacknowledgementwheneveritispossible.大學(xué)英語六級寫作專題主講：王悅歡迎使用對啊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子講義六級寫作建議應(yīng)用及結(jié)尾號召建議目的+提建議句型+建議本身目的：解決問題，改善條件tobetteraddresstheproblem,tomakethingsbetter,建議提建議句型itishighlyrecommendedthatitisalsoadvisedthat句型后面跟somebodydo的虛擬建議內(nèi)容提高意識bearinmindtheultimategoalthatmaylend(us)courageinfaceofproblemsanddifficulties積極參與getinvolvedandembraceitwithpassion建議內(nèi)容不可過度bewarenottogetover-indulgedin合理利用derivevaluefromitinabalancedandscientificmanner建議內(nèi)容完善法律relatedlawsandregulationsbepassedtomakesureconsistentsupervision建議內(nèi)容信息moreinformation(onxxx)inputbeinplacesoastomakepossibleasounddecision.分析wegothroughnecessaryanalysisproceduresbefore…,whichattimesrenderconclusiveperspective.建議內(nèi)容立即行動immediateactionbetakeninanefforttotransformourgoodwordsintogooddeeds.建議內(nèi)容溝通wepaycloseattentiontocommunicationwhenxxxisgoingon,servingaslubricantthathelpsachieveeffectivenessandefficiency.建議內(nèi)容細節(jié)wefocusondetails,andkeepduediligenceonkeypointsrelatedtothesuccessofthisproject(xxx)建議內(nèi)容監(jiān)測Acloseeyeshouldbekeptontheon-goingprocess,inorderthatwhatisinmindbeputintoreality建議應(yīng)用Goodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.(2013.6)tomakethingsbetter,itishighlyrecommendedthatimmediateactionbetakeninanefforttotransformourgoodwordsintogooddeeds..建議應(yīng)用itisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket(2014.6)tomakethingsbetter,itishighlyrecommendedthatwegothroughnecessaryanalysisproceduresbeforeputtingeggsintodifferentbaskets,whichattimesrenderconclusiveperspective.結(jié)尾號召Idohopethatwecanharvestgrowththroughxxx,andmakeabetterselftogetpreparedforthefuture.或者Letusjoinhandsinanefforttomakeourxxxabetterplacetolivein…大學(xué)英語六級寫作專題主講：王悅歡迎使用對啊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子講義六級寫作新題型開頭段落描寫開頭引入一個名言引入句的實質(zhì):和主題內(nèi)容相關(guān),邏輯更模糊,公允如:Goodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.相關(guān):習(xí)慣;公允:養(yǎng)成不易引入句結(jié)構(gòu)itisnormallybelievedthat相關(guān):習(xí)慣;公允:養(yǎng)成不易itisnormallybelievedthatpainstakingeffortisneededtodevelopgoodhabitsweneed.引出名言Thus,itisheldbymanythatThus,itisheldbymanythatGoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.提出自己觀點Suchanassertion,asitseemstome,doesmakesensewhenwecometo1and2Suchanassertion,asitseemstome,doesmakesensewhenwecometoacademiclearningandeverydaylife.名言第一段itisnormallybelievedthatpainstakingeffortisneededtodevelopgoodhabitsweneed.Thus,itisheldbymanythatgoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.Suchanassertion,asitseemstome,doesmakesensewhenwecometoacademiclearningandeverydaylife.大學(xué)英語六級寫作專題主講：王悅歡迎使用對啊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子講義六級寫作傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)象描述及銜接描述2011-6現(xiàn)在許多人熱衷于各類證書考試描述一個普遍社會現(xiàn)象“目前有一個現(xiàn)象”“thereisaphenomenonnowadays..’?”有“怎么表達？thereis總在那canbeseen描述一個普遍社會現(xiàn)象有很多學(xué)生目前熱衷考證Anumberof(anincreasingnumberof)studentscannowbeseencrazyaboutpassingallkindsofteststhatoffercertificates.描述一個普遍社會現(xiàn)象Anumberofstudentscanbeseenpayingmuchattentiontoallkindsofcertificatesthesedays.應(yīng)用目前高校排名相當(dāng)盛行(2010.12)Quiteanumberofpeoplecanbeseenfocusingontherankingofuniversitiesthesedays.有人說名字或名稱很重要Anumberofpeoplecannowbeseenpayingmuchattentiontonamesandtitles.句型的拓展一個東西canbeseen如何”如何“--ing”被如何“--done隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子圖書越來越多(2008.6)electronicbookscanbeseenwidelyusedthesedays.普遍現(xiàn)象的銜接第一段只一句比較單薄接下來說說該現(xiàn)象和人們的關(guān)系“這件事”如何表達？？普遍現(xiàn)象的銜接給人們帶來了…,whichbringsabout...to…人們認(rèn)為該現(xiàn)象…,whichisheldbymanytobe…給人帶來了…”,whichbringsabout...to…“electronicbookscanbeseenwidelyusedthesedays,whichbringsaboutconvenienceaswellasconcernstooursocietyasawhole.給人帶來了…Anumberof(anincreasingnumberof)studentscannowbeseencrazyaboutpassingallkindsofteststhatoffercertificates,，whichbringsaboutheavierworkloadaswellasbetterchancesofemployment.人們認(rèn)為該現(xiàn)象…“,whichisheldbymanytobe…”Quiteanumberofpeoplecanbeseenfocusingontherankingofuniversitiesthesedays,…whichisheldbymanytobeawasteoftime.大學(xué)英語六級寫作專題主講：王悅歡迎使用對啊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子講義新題型中間段落影響具體化具體化用具體事例體現(xiàn)情況、人群(再說一遍）學(xué)霸：whenwecometothosepotentialresearchers,unrelatedartisticinstructionsarelikelytoserveasaburden.需要具體例子體現(xiàn)什么藝術(shù)課讓哪個孩子感到了什么樣的負(fù)擔(dān)具體化forexample,mynephewGeorge,topcomputerprogrammerinhisschool,kepttellingmehowexhaustedhebecameeverySaturdaywhenhehadtotakeaneveningpianocourseaftermorethanafivehours’strivinginfrontofthescreenintheafternoon.具體化多才多藝的人：incaseofstudentswithawiderfriendcircle,aninvolvementwithartcouldhelpthemembracelifebetter.？學(xué)生？課程獲得？生活(典型）具體化？學(xué)生？課程獲得？生活(典型）forinstance,partydudescouldbequitehappytoreceiveinstructionsonguitarorcartoonsketches,whichaddcolortoweekendoutingtripswheneveryone’sgothighspirit.六級翻譯高頻詞匯表示主要的，重要的primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant表示充足的enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant表示適當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriate表示提升，改善，加強enhance,improve,strengthen表示合法valid,legal,lawful,rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.表示很有名氣well-known,noticeable,famous表示義務(wù)，有責(zé)任去做compulsory,required,obligatory表示積極，主動positive,proactive表示合理sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable表示英勇brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless表示巨大huge,large,giant,vast,enormous表示牢固穩(wěn)定sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy表示聲譽reputation,fame,prestige表示巔峰、頂點tip,top,peak,climax表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索discover,seek,search表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify表示減少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct表示轉(zhuǎn)變convert,change,transform,switch表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit表示構(gòu)成、組成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,加快人才培養(yǎng)acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals與……建立關(guān)系establishrelationshipwith在……取得進步makeprogressin發(fā)揮……的作用play(central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,major,primary,prominent,significant,vital)roleindoing…常用表達詞匯共贏all-winsituation加強合作與交流strengthencooperationandexchanges擴大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand面對挑戰(zhàn)facechallenge越來越大的市場ever-expandingmarket提升競爭能力strengthenthecompetitiveness主辦2008年奧運會hostthe2008OlympicGames具有中國特色withChinesecharacteristics抓住時機seizetherightopportunities占百分之(10%)accountfor（10%）達到（10%）reach(10%)增長/降低百分之（10%）increase/decreaseby10%高速增長developatahighspeed保護環(huán)境protecttheenvironment改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量improveenvironmentalquality防止空氣污染preventairpollution重視環(huán)境保護attachmoreimportancetoenvironmentalprotection對……有重大影響havegreatinfluenceon(旅游業(yè))隨時代進步而不斷發(fā)展(tourism)hasbeendevelopingallalongwiththeprogressofthetimes.和……展開合作developcooperationwith中國是一個歷史悠久的文明古國，也是一個充滿生機的東方大國。asacountrywithalongcivilizedhistory,Chinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitality.在……取得豐碩的成果fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedin提高生活水平improvelivingstandards造成/防止/應(yīng)對污染cause/prevent/tacklepollution六級翻譯英漢差異英漢七大差異比較一、英語重形合漢語重意合二、英語多被動漢語多主動三、英語重心在前漢語重心在后四、英語注重省略漢語注重補充五、英語多變化漢語多重復(fù)六、英語好靜漢語好動七、英語重物漢語重人一、英語重形合漢語重意合漢語是一種意合性的語言，偏重于語意英語是一種形合性的語言，偏重于形式【例】多年來秦始皇陵共計出土了約5000多件重要文物。Overtheyears,about5000importantculturalrelicswereunearthedaltogetherinQinshihuang’’stomb.【例題】Whenarepresentativeexceedshisallottedtime,thePresidentshallcallhimtoorderwithoutdelay.【翻譯腔】當(dāng)一位代表超過他的分配時間，主席將告訴他命令，不要推遲?！靖倪M】(如果)代表發(fā)言超過規(guī)定時間，主席應(yīng)督促他遵守規(guī)則。二、英語多被動漢語多主動漢語用主動表被動，比如由讓、給、由、據(jù)等詞語英語更喜歡使用被動語態(tài)特別是在正式的書面文體?！纠}】要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟應(yīng)當(dāng)組織使用各種各樣的人才。對那些真正有本事的人，在工資級別上可以破格提高。【譯文】Todevelopeconomy,differentkindsoftalentedpeopleshouldbeorganized.Peopleofrealabilityshouldbeespeciallypromotedandgivenraise.【例題】這些石材加工機器是為新建工廠而從意大利引進的?！咀g文】ThesestoneprocessingmachineshavebeenintroducedfromItalyforthenewlyestablishedfactory.耶魯大學(xué)以悠久的發(fā)展歷史，獨特的辦學(xué)風(fēng)格，卓越的學(xué)術(shù)成就聞名于世。Yaleisknownworldwideforitslonghistory,uniquerunningstyle,andoutstandingacademicachievement.三、英語重心在前漢語重心在后英語“先果后因”，即重心在前。漢語“先因后果”，即重心在后?！把驖u進”順序原則【例題】史密斯先生自己還不知道犯了什么罪，人家就把他逮捕了?！咀g文】Mr.Smithwasarrestedwhenhehimselfwasnotawarethatcrimehehadcom