2023年四川省遂寧市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

2.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

3.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

4.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

5.Withoutelectricityhumanlife（）quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

6.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

7.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

8.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

9.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins（）

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

10.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately

12.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

13.70（）

A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

14.52.（）

A.focusB.actC.relyD.try

15.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（過錯）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

16.59.（）

A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen

17.Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould__61__mehiscombandsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"

Iwas__62__todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__63__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__64__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He__65__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__66__,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__67__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__68__athimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.__69__timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dadcamehome__70__.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme__71__mycomb?"Ilookedathimforawhile,then__72__thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__73__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（習慣）toldmeDadwashomeearly__74__theeveningwith-Mumandme.It__75__ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__76__placedthecombinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__77__.Dadhadage.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__78__hissmilewasstillas__79__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__80__forhisfamily

（）

A.askB.tellC.handD.take

18.Nowadaysmoreandmoreforeignenterprisesandcompaniesarenolonger____________oninterviewsforrecruitment.Yearsofstudyinginterviewinghasmadeclearthatitisnotaveryobjective____________.Personnelofficersoftenhirethepersontheylikebest,oreventheonetheythinkmost____________attractive.Lookinggoodisnoguaranteeofdoingthejobwell,however.Ugliesorthosewhoareaestheticallychallenged,loseheart.

Togetamore____________view,manycompaniesarealsousingpsychologicalteststohirebothforhighandlowpositions.

Thebasicreasonemployersusetestsisclear:tests____________tobescientificandobjective.Alargebodyofresearchhasshownthatinterviewsbythemselvesarenotveryreliableasamethodofselection.People’sjudgmentisoftenverysubjective:whethertheylikethelookofsomeonecounts____________morethanalmostanythingelse.Butreliableandvalidtestscanofferrapidandmoreobjectiveinformationaboutwould-beemployees.Ifacandidatetalkswellinaninterviewbuthistestresultssuggestthatheisa____________personwhocannotconcentrate,anemployerislikely____________twiceabouthiringhim.

Takingaserioustestforajobisratherdifferentfromtakingagame-liketest.Youcanspendjustalittletime____________questionsofthatkindoftest,andyoudenytheanswersandsaytheyarenotaccurate.Butyoucannotgotoaserioustestwithoutenoughpreparationsinceyoucannotafford____________andeliminatedagainandagain

（）

A.relyingB.torelyC.relyonD.relied

19.74.（）

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

20.66.（）

A.possibleB.difficultC.simpleD.complex

三、翻譯(3題)21.不想讓他驚慌，這位醫(yī)生沒有把他的嚴重病情告訴他（）

22.Inthemodernworld,successinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation

23.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Itishightimethatthegovernment__________somethingtochecktheinflation（）

25.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

26.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot（）

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

六、單選題(0題)28.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

參考答案

1.C我們的觀點是，核科學的發(fā)展應該是為了給人類造福，而不是傷害人類。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan：超過，不只是；otherthan：除了……以外；ratherthan：而不是；betterthan：比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在某些表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外，we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選A

3.B本句的意思是：盡管她喜歡他，但她不會考慮嫁給他。as做盡管講，引導讓步狀語從句放在句首，句子要部分倒裝

4.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

5.D

6.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A除了兩個仆人外，沒有一個人遲來用餐。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導的短語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

8.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復數(shù)形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度：我不在乎誰獲勝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選C

11.DD詞義辨析題。在這里作者表達了對未受過閱讀訓練的人的不良閱讀習慣感到遺憾。fortunately：幸運地；infact：事實上；logically：合乎邏輯地，均不符合題意。只有unfortunately不幸地合乎句意

12.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞dream。再結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以應用where或inwhich引導，相當于inthedream（在夢里）。what不能引導定語從句；when在從句中作時間狀語；how在從句中作方式狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

13.B

14.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Afocuson:集中注意力于……；acton：對……起作用；relyon:依靠，依賴；tryon:試穿。根據(jù)下文可知，我把注意力都集中在學習與籃球有關的事情上。故選A

15.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴大，放大，指將原來的東西放大；B.extended擴大的，指在原來的基礎上延伸，在范圍或影響方面擴大的或變寬的：C.expanded擴大，強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍；D.lengthened使延長，意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴大，不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了，隨著家族擴張它的影響也會擴大。因此B.extended最符合題意，是本題答案

16.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知，作者和他的哥哥目睹了父親救人的整個場面，所以他們把整件事告訴了母親。故選D

17.C

18.A語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進行時

19.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B由下文中的喜歡新身份，學到更多知識……可知，本句的主語應是學生。通過新的教學方法，轉(zhuǎn)變了學生的學習態(tài)度，所以