試卷第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)試卷第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．Ihad________usefulumbrellawhenitrained.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the2．Theclimbersstopped200meters________thetopofthemountain.A．down B．under C．below D．on3．Sheisnewhere，soshehas_______friendsatschool.A．much B．few C．little D．Alittle4．Ifyouwanttorelax,whydon’tyou________tosomelightmusic.A．trytolisten B．listening C．tolisten D．trylistening5．You’dbetternot(最好不)readtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_________init.A．nothingspecial B．a(chǎn)nythingnewC．everythingimportant D．somethinginteresting6．WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyou_________whenthetrainwillleave?A．lookfor B．findfor C．findout D．tosee7．Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;exciting D．excited;excited8．Ihave________homeworktodoandI'm________tirednow.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．toomuch;toomuch C．muchtoo;muchtoo D．toomuch;muchtoo9．Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends.A．hard;hard B．hardly;hardlyC．hard;hardly D．hardly;hard10．DoesAntonyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?Yes,ofcourse.He_____leavestoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．only D．usually11．________itwasverycold,________myfriendstillwentswimminginSonghuaRiverthismorning.A．Although;but B．Although;/ C．But;although D．/;although12．—HowoftendoesthetrainruntoJinan?—_____twentyminutes.A．Any B．Each C．Every D．Another13．Whatdoyouusuallydoweekends?A．on B．of C．in D．with14．DidyoufindtheanswerthequestionaboutTVveryinteresting?A．to,watching B．of,watchingC．to,watched D．of,watched15．Mysisterdoesmorningexercisesandthatmakesher________.A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Hi,I’mJam.IlikeSundays____16____Idon’tneedtogotoschool.SowhatdoIusuallydoon____17____?Inthemorning,Idon’tneedtogetup____18____.Forbreakfast,Ionlyhavesome____19____.ThenIdomorningexercise.Ataboutnineo’clock,Istarttodomyhomework.Myfamilyalwayshavea____20____lunchonSundays.Weeatwell,andchickenismyfavoritefood.Intheafternoon,Iusuallyplay____21____withmyfriendsfortwohours.It’srelaxingfor____22____todosports.WhataboutSundayevenings?Ataboutsixo’clock,Ihavedinnerwithmy____23____.Butsometimesweeatout.Myfatherlikeschicken.DowewatchTVintheevening?Sure.MyfavoriteTVprogramisChina’sGotTalent.Afterthat,I____24____withmyfriendsonthecomputer.Wealwaystalkaboutourschoollife.Athalfpastten,I_____25_____.16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．so D．but17．A．Mondays B．Sundays C．Saturdays D．Fridays18．A．late B．well C．early D．quickly19．A．egg B．pear C．bread D．hamburger20．A．small B．busy C．free D．big21．A．soccer B．piano C．chess D．stories22．A．her B．us C．them D．you23．A．teachers B．cousins C．friends D．parents24．A．show B．draw C．talk D．find25．A．gohome B．gotobed C．getup D．gotoschool三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A

VisitSwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Tickets

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10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.26．Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A．$4.00. B．$2.00. C．$3.00. D．$1.00.28．Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A．8:30a.m.Monday. B．9:30a.m.Friday.C．3:00p.m.Sunday. D．5.00p.m.Tuesday.29．Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall30．Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A．Togivesomefoodtothefish. B．Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C．Tothrowthingseverywhere. D．Totakeafewnicephotos.BWithJulycomes,thesummervacation(暑假)begins.Childrenwillhavetwomonthstorelax.Thesummervacationisthebesttimeoftheyearformostchildrenbecausetheycandodifferentkindsofinterestingthingstheylike.Theycanswim,gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirfamily.Thebeaches(沙灘)aregoodplacestorelax.Somechildrenareluckytolivenearthesea(海洋).Theycanenjoythebeautifulbeachesandsunshineatanytime.Butforthechildrenwholivefarfromthesea,theycanonlygotothebeachesforonlyoneortwoweekswiththeirfamilyinvacation.Childrenspendtheirsummervacationonthebeachesbecausetheylikethesunshine,thecoolwindandthewater.Therearealsolotsofnewthingstosee,deliciousfoodtoeatandexcitingthingstodo.31．Thesummervacationalwaysbeginsin________.A．June B．July C．August D．September32．Mostchildrenlikethesummervacationbestbecausetheycan________.A．dodifferentkindsofthingslikeswimmingB．dodifferentkindsofthingslikewatchingTVC．dodifferentkindsofthingslikeplayingcomputergamesD．dodifferentkindsofthingslikehelpingparentscook33．Childrenwholivefarfromtheseacangotothebeachesfor________invacationaccordingtothepassage.A．oneortwomonths B．oneortwoyearsC．oneortwoweeks D．oneortwodays34．Wecanalso________besides(除了)doingexcitingthingsonthebeaches.A．eatsomedeliciousfood B．rideahorseC．picksomeapples D．feedsomechickens35．WhichofthesentencesisTRUE?A．Allthechildrencanenjoythebeautifulbeachesatanytime.B．Thesummervacationisusuallytwomonthslong.C．Wintervacationisthebesttimeforchildren.D．Thereishotwindonthebeaches.CItwasSunday.JanieandJakefinishedthecleaningquickly,somomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.Sheeventoldthemtheycouldeachbringafriend.JanieandJakewereexcited!Theylovedthebeach.JaniewantedHarleytogowithhersinceHarleyhadjusthadherovertoplaylastweek.JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie—theywenteverywheretogether.Whenbothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoputthethingsintothecar.Thekidstooksomebeachtoystheymightneed.Mompackedtowels,sunscreen（防曬霜）,achairandacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks.Onthewaytothebeach,JakeandCharlietalkedunhappily.Theyhadforgottentheirsurfboards.Ohwell!Atleasttheycouldusethebeachtoystobuildahugesandhouse.JakeandCharlielovedtoseehowbigtheycouldmakeasandhouse.Theyevenlikedtoaddroadsandlotsofotherthings.Assoonastheyreachedthebeach,everyonehelpedtakedownwhattheyneededfromthecar.Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!Momputsunscreenoneveryone.Theyevenputonhats.Rightaway,thekidsstartedplaying.JakeandCharliestartedworkingontheirsandhouse,andJanieandHarleywentlookingforshells.Whata▲day!36．Whydidmomtakethekidstothebeach?A．Shewantedtoswiminthesea. B．Theweatherwasnicethatday.C．Theydidthehouseworkinashorttime. D．Thekidslovedtomakesandhouseonthebeach.37．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.38．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooler”inParagraph2?A．Apersonwhoiscool. B．Aplacethatiscool.C．Amachinethatmakespeoplecool. D．Acontainerthatkeepsfoodcool.39．Whatdidtheybringtothebeachaccordingtotheweather?A．Beachballs. B．Sandwiches. C．Hats. D．Achair.40．Thebestwordforthe“▲”inthelastsentencemaybe________.A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四．根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Pleasedonotwrite__________(在……下面)thisline.42．Theyrode__________(自行車)tothecountrysideyesterday.43．Hisparentsare__________(商人)andtheysellfruitandvegetables.44．Thechildrenarealways__________(饑餓的)whentheygethomefromschool.45．Istartedkeepinga(n)__________(日記)whenIwasthirteen.46．Maryoftengoestothed__________forteethcleaning.47．Manystudentsoftengoo__________toplaycomputergames.48．Parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildrenastheyplayt__________.49．It’sgoodforyourh__________toeatanappleeveryday.50．Ioftenreadsomem__________intheschoollibrary.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)51．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway__________(relax)?52．MoYanisafamous_______(write)andheisfromShandong.53．Therearemany______(different)betweenthetwobooks.54．AliceusestheInternet__________(two)aweek.55．It’snotgoodtorelaxby_________(use)theInterneteveryday.56．—Whydon’tyoubuyajacketfor______(you)?—BecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.57．These______(diary)areverybeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?58．Ourteachertoldus______(keep)quietinthemuseum.59．There’resome______(different)betweenthem.60．Everyone_______(have)theirownideas.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子61．她說這對(duì)我的健康有好處。Shesaysit's____________________my__________.62．你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？______________________________doyousleepeverynight？63．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生只有15%每天鍛煉。Wefoundthatonly______________________________ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.64．我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。Wethinkthebestway____________________is__________exercise.65．像運(yùn)動(dòng)這樣的鍛煉是有趣的。Exercise____________________playingsportsisfun.七、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____66____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____67____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____68____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____69____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____70____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____71____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____72____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____73____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____74____bus.Shehadtoleave____75____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.八、作文(本大題共20分)76．健康的生活方式對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的我們來(lái)說非常重要。你認(rèn)為健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是什么樣子的？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹一下健康的生活習(xí)慣。提示：1.健康飲食；2．早睡早起，不熬夜；3．參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體。要求：1.把握要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)：80詞左右。文章開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ithinkhealthyhabitsareveryimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：下雨時(shí)我有一把有用的傘?？疾楣谠~。umbrella是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指一把傘，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：登山者在山頂下200米處停下來(lái)?？疾榻樵~辨析。down向下、往下，表動(dòng)作的方向；under在……下面，強(qiáng)調(diào)指某物在另一物的正下方；below在……以下，指某物所處的位置低于另一物；on在……上面；此處指停下來(lái)的地點(diǎn)，排除A；結(jié)合“200meters”可知不可能在山頂，排除D；“山頂下200米的地方”，指在山的側(cè)下方，排除B；故選C。3．B【詳解】試題分析：much，許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，表達(dá)否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，表達(dá)肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：她是新來(lái)的，因此她在校朋友很少。Friends為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞語(yǔ)辨析4．D【詳解】句意：如果你想放松一下，為什么不試著聽聽輕音樂呢?考查動(dòng)詞用法，trytolisten努力去聽；listening聽；tolisten不定式，去聽；trylistening嘗試聽。根據(jù)：whydon’tyoudosth“為什么不做某事”，排除選項(xiàng)BC。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttorelax”可知應(yīng)該是提出建議嘗試去聽音樂，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：你最好不要看今天的報(bào)紙，因?yàn)闆]有什么特別的內(nèi)容?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后，根據(jù)“You’dbetternot(最好不)readtoday’snewspaper”可知，最好不要看，所以沒什么可看的內(nèi)容，nothing放在肯定句中，表示否定的意思，什么也沒有。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：我們要去北京了。你能查出火車什么時(shí)候開嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookfor尋找；findfor沒有這種搭配；findout查明；tosee看見。根據(jù)“whenthetrainwillleave”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示查明車開的時(shí)間，用findout。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息時(shí)我感到很激動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人激動(dòng)的，用來(lái)修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，用來(lái)修飾人。分析句子可知，第一處用來(lái)修飾人，第二處用來(lái)修飾物，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做，而且現(xiàn)在我太累了?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語(yǔ)。muchtoo太，后面跟形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework，用toomuch修飾；第二空修飾形容詞tired，用muchtoo修飾，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力。他幾乎從來(lái)不和他的朋友們玩?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard有形容詞和副詞兩種性質(zhì)，形容詞：是努力的;辛苦的;困難的;硬的。副詞是努力地;猛烈地；hardly是副詞，意思是：幾乎不，表示否定。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。10．B【詳解】句意：Antony總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)嗎？是的，當(dāng)然。他從不把今天的工作留到明天。A“也”；B“從不”；C“僅僅，只是”；D“通常”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Antony按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，從不拖拉，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：雖然天氣很冷，我的朋友今天早上仍然去松花江游泳?？疾閍lthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。although盡管，but但是，在英語(yǔ)中although和but不能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，第一空表示“雖然”天氣很冷，因此是although，第二空不填。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：這列火車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跑一次濟(jì)南？——每20分鐘。考查不定代詞辨析。any任何；each每一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twentyminutes”可知，此處表示每隔20分鐘，用every表示，故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：在周末你通常干什么？考查介詞。on在（某天）；of……的；in在（年、月、季節(jié)）；with和。onweekends在周末，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。14．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)關(guān)于看電視的問題的答案非常有趣了嗎？某個(gè)問題的答案用介詞to表示，下文about是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法15．B【詳解】句意：我妹妹做早操，這使她健康?？疾樵~義辨析。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞。makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)“Mysisterdoesmorningexercisesandthatmakesher”及常識(shí)可知，鍛煉讓人們健康，故選B。16．B

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．C

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了杰克喜歡周日，因?yàn)樗@天不用去上學(xué)，短文給出了周日一天的日?；顒?dòng)。16．句意：我喜歡周日因?yàn)椴挥萌ド蠈W(xué)。and和；because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Idon’tneedtogotoschool.”可知這是喜歡星期天的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。17．句意：你通常在周日做什么？Mondays周一；Sundays周日；Saturdays周六；Fridays周五。根據(jù)前文“IlikeSundays”可知問周日通常做什么。故選B。18．句意：早晨，我不需要早起。late遲；well好地；early早地；quickly快地。根據(jù)“Idon’tneedtogotoschool.”可知周日，我沒有必要早起。故選C。19．句意：我僅僅吃一些面包做早餐。egg雞蛋；pear梨；bread面包；hamburger漢堡包。some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)法。故選C。20．句意：我的家庭總是在周日吃一頓豐盛的午餐。small小的；busy忙碌的；free空閑的；big大的。根據(jù)“Weeatwell”可知我們吃得很好，可推測(cè)出此處是“大餐”。故選D。21．句意：下午我通常和我的朋友打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。basketball籃球；piano鋼琴；chess國(guó)際象棋；stories故事。根據(jù)“dosports”可知做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推測(cè)出此處是“籃球”。故選A。22．句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說做運(yùn)動(dòng)是令人放松的。her她；us我們；them他們；you你。作者以第一人稱敘事，所以這里應(yīng)該用第一人稱。故選B。23．句意：大約六點(diǎn)鐘我和我的父母一起吃晚飯。teachers老師；cousins表兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母。根據(jù)“Ihavedinner”和“Butsometimesweeatout.Myfatherlikeschicken.”可推出是和父母一起吃晚餐。故選D。24．句意：之后，我和我的朋友在電腦上聊天。show顯示；draw畫畫；talk交談；find找到。根據(jù)“Wealwaystalkaboutourschool...”可知是和朋友們聊天，talkwithsb.表示“和某人交談”。故選C。25．句意：十點(diǎn)半，我上床睡覺。gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺；getup起床；gotoschool去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Athalfpastten”可知是到了睡覺時(shí)間。故選B。26．C

27．C

28．C

29．D

30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是動(dòng)物園的海報(bào)，介紹了票價(jià)、開放時(shí)間以及注意事項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.”以及“Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及長(zhǎng)頸鹿，一共六種動(dòng)物，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grown-ups:$2.00”以及“Children:Over12$1.00Under12:Free”可知史密斯先生和他的兩個(gè)兒子在動(dòng)物園，一個(gè)14歲，另一個(gè)10歲，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.except(除了)Friday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.”可知C選項(xiàng)時(shí)間符合，故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou”可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿是低頭看你，說明長(zhǎng)頸鹿很高，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.”可知ABC選項(xiàng)是不可以做的，故選D。31．B

32．A

33．C

34．A

35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了暑假孩子們放松的好去處。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithJulycomes,thesummervacationbegins.Childrenwillhavetwomonthstorelax.”可知，暑假是從7月開始。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesummervacationisthebesttimeoftheyearformostchildrenbecausetheycandodifferentkindsofinterestingthingstheylike.Theycanswim,gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirfamily.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子最喜歡暑假，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢宰霾煌氖虑?，比如游泳。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butforthechildrenwholivefarfromthesea,theycanonlygotothebeachesforonlyoneortwoweekswiththeirfamilyinvacation.”可知，對(duì)于那些遠(yuǎn)離大海的孩子來(lái)說，他們可以和家人一起去海灘度假一到兩周。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsolotsofnewthingstosee,deliciousfoodtoeatandexcitingthingstodo.”可知，除了在海灘上做令人興奮的事情外，我們還可以吃一些美味的食物。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WithJulycomes,thesummervacationbegins.Childrenwillhavetwomonthstorelax.”可知，暑假通常是兩個(gè)月。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B。36．C

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Janie和Jake的媽媽帶著他們?nèi)ズ＿呁娴氖虑椤?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JanieandJakefinishedthecleaningquickly,somomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.”可知，因?yàn)閮扇撕芸焱瓿闪思覄?wù)，所以媽媽帶他們?nèi)ズ＿?，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaniewantedHarleytogowithher...JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie...Whenbothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoputthethingsintothecar.”可知，一共是五個(gè)人去了海邊，故選B。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mompackedtowels,sunscreen（防曬霜）,achairandacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks.”以及“Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!”可知，媽媽帶了毛巾、防曬霜、一把椅子和一個(gè)裝有三明治和飲料的……，熱天帶飲料和食物要保冷，以防變質(zhì)，所以單詞“cooler”指的是“冷藏食品的容器”，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!Momputsunscreenoneveryone.Theyevenputonhats.”可知，天氣很熱，去海邊需要戴帽子，故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JakeandCharliestartedworkingontheirsandhouse,andJanieandHarleywentlookingforshells.”可知，孩子們?cè)诤＿呁娴暮荛_心，所以這應(yīng)是開心的一天，故選D。41．below

42．bicycles/bikes

43．traders

44．hungry

45．diary【解析】41．句意：請(qǐng)不要在這一行的下面寫。below在…...下面，是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟thisline這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。42．句意：昨天他們騎自行車去了農(nóng)村。bicycle或者bike都是名詞，自行車。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是They他們，那么自行車應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故這里應(yīng)填bicycles或者bikes。43．句意：他的父母是商人，他們賣水果和蔬菜。trader商人，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意Hisparentsare…可知，這里說的是他的父母兩人，因此這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式traders。44．句意：當(dāng)他們從學(xué)?；丶业臅r(shí)候，這些孩子總是很餓。hungry饑餓的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在be動(dòng)詞的形式are后面作表語(yǔ)。45．句意：當(dāng)我十三歲的時(shí)候我開始記日記。diary日記，是一個(gè)名詞?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，故這里填名詞的單數(shù)形式diary。點(diǎn)睛：這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。學(xué)生們不僅要能正確書寫單詞，還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思來(lái)填寫單詞。然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，變化單詞正確的形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞bicycle或者bike，句子的主語(yǔ)是They，他們，復(fù)數(shù)，因此騎的自行車也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)的，故填bicycles或者bikes。再如第5小題，考查了名詞diary，日記，空前有不定冠詞a，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此這里直接填diary。46．dentist

47．online

48．together

49．.health

50．magazines【解析】46．句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常去牙醫(yī)那洗牙。根據(jù)“forteethcleaning洗牙”和首字母提示可知去牙醫(yī)那里。牙醫(yī)的英文為“dentist”。故填dentist。47．句意：許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)目的狀語(yǔ)toplaycomputergames和首字母提示推測(cè)出句子的謂語(yǔ)是“上網(wǎng)”。“上網(wǎng)”英文為goonline。故填online。48．句意：孩子們玩的時(shí)候，父母親應(yīng)當(dāng)花時(shí)間和他們一起玩。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知空出的詞是副詞“一起、同時(shí)”，它的英文為together。故填together。49．句意：每天吃一個(gè)蘋果對(duì)你的健康有好處。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知空出的詞是名詞“健康”，它的英文為health。故填health。50．句意：我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校圖書館讀一些雜志。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知空出的詞是名詞“雜志”，它的英文為magazine。因?yàn)榭涨坝衧ome修飾，并且magazine是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，它的復(fù)數(shù)為magazines。故填magazines。51．torelax

52．writer

53．differences

54．twice

55．using【解析】51．本題考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為torelax。52．Famous后修飾名詞。故答案為writer。53．Many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為differences。54．句意：Alice每周上兩次網(wǎng)。兩次是twice。故答案為twice。55．By是介詞，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故答案為using。56．yourself

57．diaries

58．tokeep

59．differences

60．has【解析】56．句意：——為什么不給你自己買件夾克衫呢？——因?yàn)槲覜]有足夠的錢?！癴oroneself意為“為某人自己”，主語(yǔ)是you，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself，故填yourself。57．句意：這些記事本很漂亮。你在哪里買的？空格在these后面，判斷填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；diary意為“記事簿”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化，以輔音+y為結(jié)尾，故填diaries。58．句意：我們老師告訴我們?cè)诓┪镳^要保持安靜。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故填tokeep。59．句意：他們之間有些區(qū)別。根據(jù)therebe句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，判斷空格填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；difference意為“區(qū)別、不同”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化，詞尾+s，故填differences。60．句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的想法。主語(yǔ)everyone為復(fù)合不定代詞，復(fù)合不定代