單詞,英音,美音,釋義

precise,[pr??sa?s],[pr??sa?s],adj.精確的；明確的；嚴(yán)格的

precisely,[pr??sa?sli],[pr??sa?sli],adv.精確地；恰恰

Christianity,[?kr?sti??n?ti],[?kr?sti??n?ti],n.基督教；基督教精神，基督教教義

realistic,[?ri???l?st?k],[?ri???l?st?k],adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；實(shí)在論的

realism,[?ri??l?z?m],[?ri??l?z?m],n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；實(shí)在論；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的態(tài)度和行為

realist,[?ri??l?st;?r??l?st],[?ri??l?st],n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者；實(shí)在論者

primitive,[?pr?m?t?v],[?pr?m?t?v],"n.原始人

adj.原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的；簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的"

two-dimensional,[?tu?da??men??nl;?tu?d??men??nl],[?tu?da??men??nl??tu?d??men??nl],adj.二維的；缺乏深度的

dimension,[da??men?n;d??men?n],[da??men?n;d??men?n],"n.方面;[數(shù)]維；尺寸；次元；容積vt.標(biāo)出尺寸

adj.規(guī)格的"

inparticular,,,"na.特別；一一

"

setapartfrom,,,分開；區(qū)別；把……區(qū)分開

humanistic,[?hju?m??n?st?k],[?hju?m??n?st?k],adj.人文主義的；人道主義的

humanity,[hju??m?n?ti],[hju??m?n?ti],n.人類；人道；仁慈；人文學(xué)科

breakthrough,[?bre?kθru?],[?bre?kθru?],n.突破；突破性進(jìn)展

influential,[??nflu?en?l],[??nflu?en?l],"adj.有影響的；有勢(shì)力的

n.有影響力的人物"

reputation,[?repju?te??n],[?repju?te??n],n.名聲，名譽(yù)；聲望

noble,[?n??bl],[?no?bl],"adj.高尚的；貴族的；惰性的；宏偉的

n.貴族

vt.抓??；逮捕

"

rank,[r??k],[r??k],"n.排；等級(jí)；軍銜；隊(duì)列

adj.討厭的；惡臭的；繁茂的

vt.排列；把…分等

vi.列為；列隊(duì)

"

purchase,[?p??t??s],[?p??rt??s],"n.購買；緊握；起重裝置

vt.購買；贏得

vi.購買東西"

mythology,[m??θ?l?d?i],[m??θɑ?l?d?i],n.神話；神話學(xué)；神話集

client,[?kla??nt],[?kla??nt],n.[經(jīng)]客戶；顧客；委托人

photography,[f??t?ɡr?fi],[f??tɑ?ɡr?fi],n.攝影；攝影術(shù)

emerge,[??m??d?],[??m??rd?],vi.浮現(xiàn)；擺脫；暴露

sunrise,[?s?nra?z],[?s?nra?z],"n.日出；黎明

"

convey,[k?n?ve?],[k?n?ve?],vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)輸；讓與

subjective,[s?b?d?ekt?v],[s?b?d?ekt?v],adj.主觀的；個(gè)人的；自覺的

outer,[?a?t?(r)],[?a?t?r],"adj.外面的，外部的；遠(yuǎn)離中心的

n.環(huán)外命中"

subsequent,[?s?bs?kw?nt],[?s?bs?kw?nt],adj.后來的，隨后的

fond,[f?nd],[fɑ?nd],"adj.喜歡的；溫柔的；寵愛的

"

befondof,,,"v.愛好

"

fineart,,,"n.【藝】藝術(shù)(尤指繪畫及雕塑)

"

sculpture,[?sk?lpt??(r)],[?sk?lpt??r],"n.雕塑；雕刻；刻蝕

vt.雕塑；雕刻；刻蝕

vi.從事雕刻"

sculptor,[?sk?lpt?(r)],[?sk?lpt?r],n.雕刻家

visual,[?v??u?l],[?v??u?l],adj.視覺的，視力的；栩栩如生的

waterlily,,,"n.睡蓮

"

pond,[p?nd],[pɑ?nd],"n.池塘

vt.筑成池塘

vi.筑成池塘

"

arched,[ɑ?t?t],[ɑ?rt?t],"adj.拱形的；有拱的；弓形結(jié)構(gòu)的

v.成弓形彎曲；成弓形（arch的過去分詞形式）"

arch,[ɑ?t?],[ɑ?rt?],"n.弓形，拱形；拱門

adj.主要的

vt.使…彎成弓形；用拱連接

vi.拱起；成為弓形

"

investment,[?n?vestm?nt],[?n?vestm?nt],n.投資；投入；封鎖

bride,[bra?d],[bra?d],"n.新娘；姑娘，女朋友

"

permanent,[?p??m?n?nt],[?p??rm?n?nt],"n.燙發(fā)（等于permanentwave）

adj.永久的，永恒的；不變的"

memorial,[m??m??ri?l],[m??m??ri?l],"n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念儀式；紀(jì)念物

adj.記憶的；紀(jì)念的，追悼的"

humble,[?h?mb(?)l],[?h?mbl],"adj.謙遜的；簡(jiǎn)陋的；（級(jí)別或地位）低下的；不大的

vt.使謙恭；輕松打?。ㄓ戎笍?qiáng)大的對(duì)手）；低聲下氣"

criticise,[?kr?t?sa?z],[?kr?t?sa?z],"vt.批評(píng)；吹毛求疵；非難

vi.批評(píng)；吹毛求疵；非難"

criticize,[?kr?t?sa?z],[?kr?t?sa?z],"vi.批評(píng)；評(píng)論；苛求

vt.批評(píng)；評(píng)論；非難

"

criticism,[?kr?t?s?z?m],[?kr?t?s?z?m],n.批評(píng)；考證；苛求

representative,[?repr??zent?t?v],[?repr??zent?t?v],"n.代表；典型；眾議員

adj.典型的，有代表性的；代議制的"

ink,[??k],[??k],"n.墨水，墨汁；油墨

vt.簽署；涂墨水于

"

animation,[??n??me??(?)n],[??n??me??(?)n],n.活潑，生氣；激勵(lì)；卡通片繪制

frame,[fre?m],[fre?m],"n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)；[電影]畫面

adj.有木架的；有構(gòu)架的

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；建造；陷害；使…適合

vi.有成功希望

"

symphony,[?s?mf?ni],[?s?mf?ni],n.交響樂；諧聲，和聲

decline,[d??kla?n],[d??kla?n],"n.下降；衰退；斜面

vt.謝絕；婉拒

vi.下降；衰落；謝絕"

exhibition,[?eks??b??(?)n],[?eks??b??n],n.展覽，顯示；展覽會(huì)；展覽品

bronze,[br?nz],[brɑ?nz],"n.青銅；古銅色；青銅制品

adj.青銅色的；青銅制的

vt.鍍青銅于

vi.變成青銅色，被曬黑

"

ceramic,[s??r?m?k],[s??r?m?k],"n.陶瓷；陶瓷制品

adj.陶瓷的；陶器的；制陶藝術(shù)的"

vase,[vɑ?z],[ve?s;ve?z],"n.瓶；花瓶

"

artistic,[ɑ??t?st?k],[ɑ?r?t?st?k],adj.藝術(shù)的；風(fēng)雅的；有美感的

entry,[?entri],[?entri],n.進(jìn)入；入口；條目；登記；報(bào)關(guān)手續(xù)；對(duì)土地的侵占

civil,[?s?v(?)l],[?s?vl],"adj.公民的；民間的；文職的；有禮貌的；根據(jù)民法的

"

recognition,[?rek?ɡ?n??n],[?rek?ɡ?n??n],n.識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽(yù)；公認(rèn)

Buddhist,[?b?d?st],[?bu?d?st],"n.佛教徒

adj.佛教的"

Buddhism,[?b?d?z?m],[?bu?d?z?m],n.佛教

expansion,[?k?sp?n?(?)n],[?k?sp?n?n],n.膨脹；闡述；擴(kuò)張物

bring...tolife,,,"na.使蘇醒

"

guarantee,[?ɡ?r?n?ti?],[?ɡ?r?n?ti?],"n.保證；擔(dān)保；保證人；保證書；抵押品

vt.保證；擔(dān)保"

contemporary,[k?n?tempr?ri],[k?n?temp?reri],"n.同時(shí)代的人；同時(shí)期的東西

adj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的；屬于同一時(shí)期的"

worthy,[?w??ei],[?w??rei],"n.杰出人物；知名人士

adj.值得的；有價(jià)值的；配得上的，相稱的；可尊敬的；應(yīng)…的

"

beworthyof,,,值得；配得上；對(duì)得起

TheMiddleAges,,,"n.中世紀(jì)（歐洲歷史上從公元1000年到1450年）

"

GiottodiBondone,,,喬托（意大利文藝復(fù)興初期的畫家和雕塑家）

theRenaissance,,,文藝復(fù)興；文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期；文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)

Masaccio,[mɑ:'sɑ:tt??:],[mɑ:'sɑ:tt??:],n.馬薩喬（意大利畫家）

LeonardodaVinci,,,"(達(dá))芬奇(1452-1519,意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期偉大畫家,雕刻家,建筑學(xué)家)"

Michelangelo,[?ma?k?l??nd???l??],[?ma?k?l??nd???l??],n.米開朗基羅（意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期成就卓著的科學(xué)家，藝術(shù)家）

Raphael,[?r?fe??l],[?r?fe??l],n.拉斐爾（姓氏）；拉斐爾（意大利畫家、建筑學(xué)家）

Rembrandt,,,"倫布蘭特(vanRijn[Ryn],1609-1669,荷蘭畫家)"

Impressionism,[?m?pre??n?z?m],[?m?pre??n?z?m],n.印象派，印象主義

ClaudeMonet,,,莫內(nèi)；莫奈；克勞德·莫奈

Renoir,[?renwɑ?(r);r?n?wɑ?(r)],[r?'nwa:],n.雷諾阿（人名）

Picasso,[pi'k?s?u],[pi'k?s?u],n.畢加索(法國(guó)畫家)

Cubism,[?kju?b?z?m],[?kju?b?z?m],n.立體派；立體主義

Giverny,,,吉維尼；紀(jì)梵尼；吉凡尼

TadpolesSearchingforMother,,,無

TheCowboy'sFlute,,,無

FeelingfromMountainandWater,,,無

ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,,,無

tobacco,[t??b?k??],[t??b?ko?],n.煙草，煙葉；煙草制品；抽煙

alcohol,[??lk?h?l],[??lk?h??l],n.酒精，乙醇

abuse,[??bju?s],[??bju?s],"n.濫用；虐待；辱罵；弊端；惡習(xí)，陋習(xí)

vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵

"

physical,[?f?z?k(?)l],[?f?z?kl],"n.體格檢查

adj.[物]物理的；身體的；物質(zhì)的；根據(jù)自然規(guī)律的，符合自然法則的"

dominate,[?d?m?ne?t],[?dɑ?m?ne?t],"vt.控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)；在…中占主要地位

vi.占優(yōu)勢(shì)；處于支配地位"

repeatedly,[r??pi?t?dli],[r??pi?t?dli],adv.反復(fù)地；再三地；屢次地

psychology,[sa??k?l?d?i],[sa??kɑ?l?d?i],n.心理學(xué)；心理狀態(tài)

cue,[kju?],[kju?],"n.提示，暗示；線索

vt.給…暗示

"

inresponseto,,,"na.應(yīng)…而

"

reward,[r??w??d],[r??w??rd],"n.[勞經(jīng)]報(bào)酬；報(bào)答；酬謝

vt.[勞經(jīng)]獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞"

rely,[r??la?],[r??la?],vi.依靠；信賴

relyon,,,"v.依靠；信賴

"

facilitate,[f??s?l?te?t],[f??s?l?te?t],vt.促進(jìn)；幫助；使容易

examine,[?ɡ?z?m?n],[?ɡ?z?m?n],"vt.檢查；調(diào)查；檢測(cè)；考試

vi.檢查；調(diào)查"

negative,[?neɡ?t?v],[?neɡ?t?v],"adj.[數(shù)]負(fù)的；消極的；否定的；陰性的

n.否定；負(fù)數(shù)；[攝]底片

vt.否定；拒絕"

escalator,[?esk?le?t?(r)],[?esk?le?t?r],n.（美）自動(dòng)扶梯；電動(dòng)扶梯

straightaway,,,"adv.馬上

"

pessimistic,[?pes??m?st?k],[?pes??m?st?k],adj.悲觀的，厭世的；悲觀主義的

discipline,[?d?s?pl?n],[?d?s?pl?n],"n.學(xué)科；紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練；懲罰

vt.訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)；懲戒"

pill,[p?l],[p?l],"n.藥丸；彈丸，子彈；口服避孕藥

vt.把…制成丸劑；使服用藥丸；搶劫，掠奪（古語）

vi.做成藥丸；服藥丸

"

delete,[d??li?t],[d??li?t],vt.刪除

decideon,,,"na.決心

"

makeupone'smind,,,"na.決心(todo)

"

compose,[k?m?p??z],[k?m?po?z],"vt.構(gòu)成；寫作；使平靜；排…的版

vi.組成；作曲；排字"

becomposedof,,,"na.由…組成

"

surgeon,[?s??d??n],[?s??rd??n],"n.外科醫(yī)生

"

surgery,[?s??d??ri],[?s??rd??ri],n.外科；外科手術(shù)；手術(shù)室；診療室

liberation,[?l?b??re??(?)n],[?l?b??re??n],n.釋放，解放

shave,[?e?v],[?e?v],"vi.剃須，剃毛

vt.剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠

n.刮臉，剃胡子；修面；<口>僥幸逃過，幸免；剃刀，刮刀"

shaveoff,,,"na.剃掉；削去

"

beard,[b??d],[b?rd],"n.胡須；頜毛

vt.公然反對(duì)；抓…的胡須

vi.充當(dāng)掩護(hù)；充當(dāng)男隨員

"

disturb,[d??st??b],[d??st??rb],"vt.打擾；妨礙；使不安；弄亂；使惱怒

vi.打擾；妨礙"

cigarette,[?s?ɡ??ret],[?s?ɡ?ret],n.香煙；紙煙

specialist,[?spe??l?st],[?spe??l?st],"n.專家；專門醫(yī)師

adj.專家的；專業(yè)的"

consultant,[k?n?s?lt?nt],[k?n?s?lt?nt],n.顧問；咨詢者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生

drug,[dr?ɡ],[dr?ɡ],"n.藥；毒品；麻醉藥；滯銷貨

vt.使服麻醉藥；使服毒品；摻麻醉藥于

vi.吸毒

"

skip,[sk?p],[sk?p],"n.跳躍；跳讀

vt.跳過；遺漏

vi.跳躍；跳繩；遺漏；跳讀

"

dizzy,[?d?zi],[?d?zi],"adj.暈眩的；使人頭暈的；昏亂的；心不在焉的；愚蠢的

vt.使頭暈眼花；使混亂；使茫然

"

flu,[flu?],[flu?],"n.流感

"

stimulate,[?st?mjule?t],[?st?mjule?t],"vi.起刺激作用；起促進(jìn)作用

vt.刺激；鼓舞，激勵(lì)"

dentist,[?dent?st],[?dent?st],"n.牙科醫(yī)生

牙醫(yī)診所"

sugary,[???ɡ?ri],[???ɡ?ri],adj.含糖的；甜的；糖狀的；甜言蜜語的

nut,[n?t],[n?t],"n.螺母，螺帽；堅(jiān)果；難對(duì)付的人，難解的問題

vi.采堅(jiān)果

"

skateboard,[?ske?tb??d],[?ske?tb??rd],"n.溜冰板

vi.用滑板滑行"

dynamic,[da??n?m?k],[da??n?m?k],"n.動(dòng)態(tài)；動(dòng)力

adj.動(dòng)態(tài)的；動(dòng)力的；動(dòng)力學(xué)的；有活力的"

stressedout,,,"v.“stress”的過去式和過去分詞

"

wornout,,,"adj.破爛不堪的；廢舊的；疲憊不堪；精疲力竭

"

bowling,[?b??l??],[?bo?l??],"n.滾木球戲；保齡球戲

v.打保齡球（bowl的現(xiàn)在分詞）

"

comedy,[?k?m?di],[?kɑ?m?di],n.喜??；喜劇性；有趣的事情

monthly,[?m?nθli],[?m?nθli],"adj.每月的，每月一次的；有效期為一個(gè)月的

n.月刊

adv.每月，每月一次"

enhance,[?n?hɑ?ns],[?n?h?ns],vt.提高；加強(qiáng)；增加

refresh,[r??fre?],[r??fre?],"vt.更新；使……恢復(fù)；使……清新；消除……的疲勞

vi.恢復(fù)精神；喝飲料，吃點(diǎn)心；補(bǔ)充給養(yǎng)"

absorb,[?b?z??b],[?b?z??rb;?b?s??rb],vt.吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神貫注

Aristotle,[??r?st?t(?)l],[??r??stɑ?tl],n.亞里士多德

People'sLiberationArmy,,,中國(guó)人民解放軍；中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍；中國(guó)人民解放軍總部

PLA,,,"abbr.中國(guó)人民解放軍（ChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy）；原生質(zhì)樹脂活動(dòng)（plasmaresinactivity）

"

LaoZi,,,老子；太上老君點(diǎn)化六詔；李耳

graph,[ɡrɑ?f],[ɡr?f],"n.圖表；曲線圖

vt.用曲線圖表示

"

emission,[??m??(?)n],[??m??n],"n.（光、熱等的）發(fā)射，散發(fā)；噴射；發(fā)行

"

melt,[melt],[melt],"vi.熔化，溶解；漸混

vt.使融化；使熔化；使軟化；使感動(dòng)

n.熔化；熔化物"

starve,[stɑ?v],[stɑ?rv],"vi.餓死；挨餓；渴望

vt.使餓死；使挨餓"

seal,[si?l],[si?l],"n.密封；印章；海豹；封條；標(biāo)志

vt.密封；蓋章

vi.獵海豹

"

ecology,[i?k?l?d?i],[i?kɑ?l?d?i],n.生態(tài)學(xué)；社會(huì)生態(tài)學(xué)

release,[r??li?s],[r??li?s],"n.釋放；發(fā)布；讓與

vt.釋放；發(fā)射；讓與；允許發(fā)表"

methane,[?mi?θe?n],[?meθe?n],n.[有化]甲烷；[能源]沼氣

carbon,[?kɑ?b?n],[?kɑ?rb?n],"n.[化學(xué)]碳；碳棒；復(fù)寫紙

adj.碳的；碳處理的

"

dioxide,[da???ksa?d],[da??ɑ?ksa?d],n.二氧化物

carbondioxide,,,"n.二氧化碳

"

habitable,[?h?b?t?b(?)l],[?h?b?t?bl],adj.可居住的；適于居住的

sustain,[s??ste?n],[s??ste?n],vt.維持；支撐，承擔(dān)；忍受；供養(yǎng)；證實(shí)

sustainable,[s??ste?n?b(?)l],[s??ste?n?b(?)l],adj.可以忍受的；足可支撐的；養(yǎng)得起的；可持續(xù)的

fossil,[?f?sl],[?fɑ?sl],"n.化石；僵化的事物；頑固不化的人

adj.化石的；陳腐的，守舊的"

fuel,[?fju??l],[?fju??l],"n.燃料；刺激因素

vt.供以燃料，加燃料

vi.得到燃料"

fossilfuel,,,"n.化石燃料（如煤或石油）

"

comprehensive,[?k?mpr??hens?v],[?kɑ?mpr??hens?v],"n.綜合學(xué)校；專業(yè)綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)

adj.綜合的；廣泛的；有理解力的"

worldwide,[?w??ld?wa?d],[?w??rld?wa?d],"adj.全世界的

adv.在世界各地"

trend,[trend],[trend],"n.趨勢(shì)，傾向；走向

vt.使…趨向

vi.趨向，伸向

"

frequently,[?fri?kw?ntli],[?fri?kw?ntli],adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；時(shí)常，屢次

broadcast,[?br??dkɑ?st],[?br??dk?st],"n.廣播；播音；廣播節(jié)目

adj.廣播的

vt.播送，播放；（無線電或電視）廣播；播撒（種子）

vi.廣播，播送；播放"

policy,[?p?l?si],[?pɑ?l?si],n.政策，方針；保險(xiǎn)單

footprint,[?f?tpr?nt],[?f?tpr?nt],n.足跡；腳印

restrict,[r??str?kt],[r??str?kt],vt.限制；約束；限定

restriction,[r??str?k?(?)n],[r??str?k?n],n.限制；約束；束縛

seize,[si?z],[si?z],"vt.抓??；奪?。焕斫?；逮捕

vi.抓?。焕?；（機(jī)器）卡住"

basin,[?be?s(?)n],[?be?sn],"n.水池；流域；盆地；盆

"

penguin,[?pe?ɡw?n],[?pe?ɡw?n],n.企鵝；空軍地勤人員

reform,[r??f??m],[r??f??rm],"n.改革，改良；改正

adj.改革的；改革教會(huì)的

vt.改革，革新；重新組成

vi.重組；改過"

undergo,[??nd??ɡ??],[??nd?r?ɡo?],"vt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；忍受

"

underwent,[??nd??went],[??nd?r?went],v.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；遭遇（undergo的過去式）

undergone,,,v.經(jīng)歷（undergo的過去分詞）

implement,[??mpl?ment],[??mpl?m?nt;??mpl??ment],"n.工具，器具；手段

vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)，使生效"

harmonious,[hɑ??m??ni?s],[hɑ?r?mo?ni?s],adj.和諧的，和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的；悅耳的

moderate,[?m?d?r?t],[?mɑ?d?r?t],"adj.穩(wěn)健的，溫和的；適度的，中等的；有節(jié)制的

vi.變緩和，變?nèi)?/p>

vt.節(jié)制；減輕"

submit,[s?b?m?t],[s?b?m?t],"vi.提交；服從

vt.使服從；主張；呈遞"

annual,[??nju?l],[??nju?l],"n.年刊，年鑒；一年生植物

adj.年度的；每年的"

tropical,[?tr?p?k(?)l],[?trɑ?p?kl],adj.熱帶的；熱情的；酷熱的

chaos,[?ke??s],[?ke?ɑ?s],"n.混沌，混亂

"

onbehalf,,,代取件業(yè)務(wù)；代訂；代為

onbehalfof,,,"na.替；為…的利益

"

nuclear,[?nju?kli?(r)],[?nu?kli?r],adj.原子能的；[細(xì)胞]細(xì)胞核的；中心的；原子核的

sensitive,[?sens?t?v],[?sens?t?v],"adj.敏感的；感覺的；[儀]靈敏的；感光的；易受傷害的；易受影響的

n.敏感的人；有靈異能力的人"

jungle,[?d???ɡ(?)l],[?d???ɡl],"n.叢林，密林；危險(xiǎn)地帶

adj.叢林的；蠻荒的"

smog,[sm?ɡ],[smɑ?ɡ],n.煙霧

originate,[??r?d??ne?t],[??r?d??ne?t],"vt.引起；創(chuàng)作

vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航"

volume,[?v?lju?m],[?vɑ?lju?m??vɑ?lj?m],"n.量；體積；卷；音量；大量；冊(cè)

adj.大量的

vt.把…收集成卷

vi.成團(tuán)卷起"

garbage,[?ɡɑ?b?d?],[?ɡɑ?rb?d?],"n.垃圾；廢物

"

enterprise,[?ent?pra?z],[?ent?rpra?z],n.企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心；事業(yè)心

restore,[r??st??(r)],[r??st??r],"vi.恢復(fù)；還原

vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；歸還"

conservation,[?k?ns??ve??(?)n],[?kɑ?ns?r?ve??n],n.保存，保持；保護(hù)

dozen,[?d?z(?)n],[?d?zn],"n.十二個(gè)，一打

adj.一打的"

dozensof,,,"adj.許多

"

regulation,[?reɡju?le??n],[?reɡju?le??n],"n.管理；規(guī)則；校準(zhǔn)

adj.規(guī)定的；平常的"

disposal,[d??sp??zl],[d??spo?zl],n.處理；支配；清理；安排

inspection,[?n?spek?(?)n],[?n?spek?n],n.視察，檢查

fine,[fa?n],[fa?n],"n.罰款

adj.好的；優(yōu)良的；細(xì)小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的

vt.罰款；澄清

adv.很好地；精巧地

"

campaign,[k?m?pe?n],[k?m?pe?n],"n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役

vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加競(jìng)選；參加活動(dòng)"

waterway,[?w??t?we?],[?w??t?rwe?],n.航道；水路；排水溝

tolerate,[?t?l?re?t],[?tɑ?l?re?t],vt.忍受；默許；寬恕

agenda,[??d?end?],[??d?end?],n.議程；日常工作事項(xiàng)；日程表

Norway,[?n??we?],[?n??rwe?],n.挪威（北歐國(guó)家名）

Svalbard,['svɑ:lbɑ:],['svɑ:lbɑ:],斯瓦爾巴特群島[挪威]

HurricaneKatrina,,,卡崔娜颶風(fēng)；卡特里娜颶風(fēng)；颶風(fēng)卡特里娜

adversity,[?d?v??s?ti],[?d?v??rs?ti],n.逆境；不幸；災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍

wage,[we?d?],[we?d?],"n.工資；代價(jià)；報(bào)償

vt.進(jìn)行；開展

vi.進(jìn)行；發(fā)動(dòng)；從事"

bitter,[?b?t?(r)],[?b?t?r],"n.苦味；苦啤酒

adj.苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充滿仇恨的

vt.使變苦

adv.激烈地；嚴(yán)寒刺骨地

"

expedition,[?eksp??d??(?)n],[?eksp??d??n],n.遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)；迅速

endurance,[?n?dj??r?ns],[?n?d?r?ns],n.忍耐力；忍耐；持久；耐久

vigour,[?v?ɡ?(r)],[?v?ɡ?r],"n.活力；氣勢(shì)

"

turnsb.down,,,"na.翻下(衣領(lǐng)等)；扭小(燈火等)拒絕考慮；拒絕(某人)

"

qualified,[?kw?l?fa?d],[?kwɑ?l?fa?d],"v.限制（qualify的過去分詞）；描述；授權(quán)予

adj.合格的；有資格的"

enthusiastic,[?n?θju?zi??st?k],[?n?θu?zi??st?k],adj.熱情的；熱心的；狂熱的

aboard,[??b??d],[??b??rd],"prep.在…上

adv.在飛機(jī)上；[船]在船上；在火車上"

cupboard,[?k?b?d],[?k?b?rd],n.碗柜；食櫥

assign,[??sa?n],[??sa?n],"vt.分配；指派；[計(jì)][數(shù)]賦值

vi.將財(cái)產(chǎn)過戶（尤指過戶給債權(quán)人）"

steward,[?stju??d],[?stu??rd],"n.管家；乘務(wù)員；膳務(wù)員；工會(huì)管事

vi.當(dāng)服務(wù)員；當(dāng)管事

vt.管理

"

envy,[?envi],[?envi],"n.嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕

vt.嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕

vi.感到妒忌；顯示出妒忌"

crush,[kr??],[kr??],"n.粉碎；迷戀；壓榨；擁擠的人群

vt.壓碎；弄皺，變形；使…擠入

vi.擠；被壓碎"

sink,[s??k],[s??k],"n.水槽；洗滌槽；污水坑

vi.下沉；消沉；滲透

vt.使下沉；挖掘；使低落

"

abandon,[??b?nd?n],[??b?nd?n],"n.放任；狂熱

vt.遺棄；放棄"

stove,[st??v],[sto?v],"n.火爐；窯；溫室

vt.用火爐烤

"

blanket,[?bl??k?t],[?bl??k?t],"n.毛毯，毯子；毯狀物，覆蓋層

adj.總括的，全體的；沒有限制的

vt.覆蓋，掩蓋；用毯覆蓋"

belongings,[b??l????z],[b??l?????z],n.[經(jīng)]財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物；親戚

banjo,[?b?nd???],[?b?nd?o?],"n.班卓琴；五弦琴

"

miserable,[?m?zr?bl],[?m?zr?bl],adj.悲慘的；痛苦的；卑鄙的

voyage,[?v???d?],[?v???d?],"n.航行；航程；旅行記

vt.飛過；渡過

vi.航行；航海"

navy,[?ne?vi],[?ne?vi],"n.海軍

深藍(lán)色的"

decent,[?di?s(?)nt],[?di?snt],adj.正派的；得體的；相當(dāng)好的

cosy,[?k??zi],[?ko?zi],"n.保溫罩

adj.舒適的；愜意的"

selfish,[?self??],[?self??],adj.自私的；利己主義的

good-tempered,[?ɡ?d?temp?d],[?ɡ?d?temp?rd],adj.寬容的；和藹的；脾氣好的

bad-tempered,[?b?d?temp?d],[?b?d?temp?rd],adj.脾氣不好的；易怒的

genuine,[?d?enju?n],[?d?enju?n],adj.真實(shí)的，真正的；誠(chéng)懇的

perseverance,[?p??s??v??r?ns],[?p??rs??v?r?ns],"n.堅(jiān)持不懈；不屈不撓

n.耐性；毅力"

persevere,[?p??s??v??(r)],[?p??rs??v?r],vi.堅(jiān)持；不屈不撓；固執(zhí)己見（在辯論中）

resolve,[r??z?lv],[r??zɑ?lv],"n.堅(jiān)決；決定要做的事

vt.決定；溶解；使…分解；決心要做…

vi.解決；決心；分解"

resolution,[?rez??lu??n],[?rez??lu??n],n.[物]分辨率；決議；解決；決心

crew,[kru?],[kru?],"n.隊(duì)，組；全體人員，全體船員

vt.使當(dāng)船員

vi.一起工作

"

cruel,[?kru??l],[?kru??l],adj.殘酷的，殘忍的；使人痛苦的，讓人受難的；無情的，嚴(yán)酷的

thorough,[?θ?r?],[?θ??ro?],adj.徹底的；十分的；周密的

furniture,[?f??n?t??(r)],[?f??rn?t??r],n.家具；設(shè)備；儲(chǔ)藏物

unfortunately,[?n?f??t??n?tli],[?n?f??rt??n?tli],adv.不幸地

fortunately,[?f??t??n?tli],[?f??rt??n?tli],adv.幸運(yùn)地

bark,[bɑ?k],[bɑ?rk],"n.樹皮；深青棕色；毛皮；皮膚；狗叫

vt.狗叫；尖叫；剝皮"

rugby,[?r?ɡbi],[?r?ɡbi],n.英式橄欖球；拉格比（英格蘭中部的城市）

bat,[b?t],[b?t],"n.蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批處理文件的擴(kuò)展名

vt.用球棒擊球；擊球率達(dá)…

vi.輪到擊球；用球棒擊球

"

damp,[d?mp],[d?mp],"n.潮濕，濕氣

adj.潮濕的

vt.使潮濕；使阻尼；使沮喪，抑制

vi.減幅，阻尼；變潮濕"

recreation,[?ri?kri?e??n],[?ri?kri?e??n],n.娛樂；消遣；休養(yǎng)

guidance,[?ɡa?dns],[?ɡa?dns],n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

nephew,[?nefju?],[?nefju?;?nevju?],n.侄子；外甥

advertising,[??dv?ta?z??],[??dv?rta?z??],"n.廣告；廣告業(yè)；登廣告

adj.廣告的；廣告業(yè)的

v.公告；為…做廣告（advertise的ing形式）"

advertise,[??dv?ta?z],[??dv?rta?z],"vt.通知；為…做廣告；使突出

vi.做廣告，登廣告；作宣傳"

corporate,[?k??p?r?t],[?k??rp?r?t],adj.法人的；共同的，全體的；社團(tuán)的；公司的；企業(yè)的

rough,[r?f],[r?f],"n.艱苦；高低不平的地面；未經(jīng)加工的材料；粗糙的部分

adj.粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艱苦的；未經(jīng)加工的

vt.使粗糙；粗暴對(duì)待；草擬

adv.粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地

vi.舉止粗野

"

navigator,[?n?v?ɡe?t?(r)],[?n?v?ɡe?t?r],n.航海家；領(lǐng)航員；駕駛員

loyal,[?l???l],[?l???l],"adj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠心的；忠貞的

n.效忠的臣民；忠實(shí)信徒

"

motor,[?m??t?(r)],[?mo?t?r],"n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，馬達(dá)；汽車

adj.汽車的；機(jī)動(dòng)的

vi.乘汽車

vt.以汽車載運(yùn)"

candidate,[?k?nd?d?t],[?k?nd?d?t;?k?nd?de?t],n.候選人，候補(bǔ)者；應(yīng)試者

makefire,,,生火；點(diǎn)火；造火

giveoff,,,"na.發(fā)散(水蒸氣等)

"

episode,[?ep?s??d],[?ep?so?d],n.插曲；一段情節(jié)；插話；有趣的事件

commitment,[k??m?tm?nt],[k??m?tm?nt],n.承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身

motive,[?m??t?v],[?m??t?v],"n.動(dòng)機(jī)，目的；主題

adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的；成為動(dòng)機(jī)的

vt.使產(chǎn)生動(dòng)機(jī)，激起"

Confucianism,[k?n?fju???n?z?m],[k?n?fju???n?z?m],n.孔子學(xué)說；儒家思想

ErnestShackleton,,,n.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓

PerceBlackborow,,,無

Antarctica,[?n?tɑ?kt?k?],[?n?tɑ?rkt?k?],n.南極洲

theAntarctic,,,"n.南極地區(qū)

"

theSouthPole,,,"na.南極

"

SouthGeorgiaIsland,,,無

FrankWild,,,無

ThomasOrde-Lees,,,無

FrankWorsley,,,無

TomCrean,,,無

HubertHudson,,,無

LionelGreenstreet,,,無

drama,[?drɑ?m?],[?drɑ?m?],"n.戲劇，戲劇藝術(shù)；劇本；戲劇性事件

"

sorrow,[?s?r??],[?sɑ?ro?],"n.悲傷；懊悔；傷心事

vt.為…悲痛

vi.懊悔；遺憾；感到悲傷"

imagery,[??m?d??ri],[??m?d??ri],n.像；意象；比喻；形象化

literary,[?l?t?r?ri],[?l?t?reri],adj.文學(xué)的；書面的；精通文學(xué)的

rhyme,[ra?m],[ra?m],"n.韻律；韻腳；韻文；押韻詞

vt.使押韻；用韻詩表達(dá)；把…寫作詩

vi.押韻；作押韻詩"

rhythm,[?r?e?m],[?r?e?m],n.節(jié)奏；韻律

nursery,[?n??s?ri],[?n??rs?ri],n.苗圃；托兒所；溫床

nurseryrhyme,,,"n.童謠；兒歌

"

folk,[f??k],[fo?k],"n.民族；人們；親屬（復(fù)數(shù)）

adj.民間的

"

mockingbird,[?m?k??b??d],[?mɑ?k??b??rd],n.模仿鳥；嘲鶇屬鳴禽；藍(lán)嘲鶇（等于mockingthrush）

diamond,[?da?m?nd],[?da?m?nd],"n.鉆石，金剛石；菱形；方塊牌

adj.菱形的；金剛鉆的

"

brass,[brɑ?s],[br?s],"n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器；厚臉皮

"

billygoat,[?b?liɡ??t],[?b?liɡ??t],"n.公山羊

"

bull,[b?l],[b?l],"n.公牛；看好股市者；粗壯如牛的人；胡說八道；印璽

adj.大型的；公牛似的；雄性的

vt.企圖抬高證券價(jià)格；嚇唬；強(qiáng)力實(shí)現(xiàn)

vi.價(jià)格上漲；走運(yùn)；猛推；吹牛

"

recite,[r??sa?t],[r??sa?t],"vt.背誦；敘述；列舉

vi.背誦；敘述"

bee,[bi?],[bi?],"n.蜜蜂，蜂；勤勞的人

"

dewdrop,[?dju?dr?p],[?du?drɑ?p],n.露珠；露滴

dawn,[d??n],[d??n],"n.黎明；開端

vt.破曉；出現(xiàn)；被領(lǐng)悟

"

clover,[?kl??v?(r)],[?klo?v?r],"n.[植]三葉草；苜蓿；紅花草

"

butterfly,[?b?t?fla?],[?b?t?rfla?],n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；舉止輕浮的人；追求享樂的人

lawn,[l??n],[l??n],"n.草地；草坪

"

amateur,[??m?t?(r)],[??m?t?r;??m?t??r],"n.愛好者；業(yè)余愛好者；外行

adj.業(yè)余的；外行的"

cinquain,[s???ke?n],[s???ke?n],n.五個(gè)的一組，五行詩

bemadeupof,,,由…構(gòu)成；組成；由…組成

mood,[mu?d],[mu?d],"n.情緒，語氣；心境；氣氛

"

tease,[ti?z],[ti?z],"vt.取笑；戲弄；梳理；欺負(fù)；強(qiáng)求；使起毛

n.戲弄；愛糾纏的小孩；挑逗者；賣弄風(fēng)騷的女孩

vi.取笑"

haiku,[?ha?ku?],[?ha?ku?],n.俳句；三行俳句詩

syllable,[?s?l?b(?)l],[?s?l?bl],"n.音節(jié)

vt.劃分音節(jié)

vi.按音節(jié)發(fā)音；講話"

format,[?f??m?t],[?f??rm?t],"n.格式；版式；開本

vt.使格式化；規(guī)定…的格式

vi.設(shè)計(jì)版式"

respectively,[r??spekt?vli],[r??spekt?vli],adv.分別地；各自地，獨(dú)自地

respective,[r??spekt?v],[r??spekt?v],adj.分別的，各自的

blossom,[?bl?s?m],[?blɑ?s?m],"n.花；開花期；興旺期；花開的狀態(tài)

vi.開花；興旺；發(fā)展成

"

delicate,[?del?k?t],[?del?k?t],adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纖弱的；清淡可口的

await,[??we?t],[??we?t],vt.等候，等待；期待

revolve,[r??v?lv],[r??vɑ?lv],"n.旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)；旋轉(zhuǎn)舞臺(tái)

vt.使…旋轉(zhuǎn)；使…循環(huán)；反復(fù)考慮

vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)出現(xiàn)；反復(fù)考慮"

utter,[??t?(r)],[??t?r],"adj.完全的；徹底的；無條件的

vt.發(fā)出，表達(dá)；發(fā)射

"

comprehension,[?k?mpr??hen?n],[?kɑ?mpr??hen?n],n.理解；包含

shelf,[?elf],[?elf],n.架子；擱板；擱板狀物；暗礁

core,[k??(r)],[k??r],"n.核心；要點(diǎn)；果心；[計(jì)]磁心

vt.挖...的核

"

cherry,[?t?eri],[?t?eri],"n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；如櫻桃的鮮紅色；處女膜，處女

"

che