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【2022年】四川省瀘州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

2.Hehurriedtothehospital,onlyhisfatherhadjustdied()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

3.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

4.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

5.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

6.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

7.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

8.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

10.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

二、完型填空(10題)11.62.()

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

12.64.()

A.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorry

13.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

()

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

14.50.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

15.()

A.onB.forC.byD.in

16.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.()

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

17.44.()

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

18.60.()

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

19.59.()

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

20.4.()

A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration

三、翻譯(3題)21.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

22.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

23.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()

25.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()

26.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_______itcannotbeheard()

五、單選題(0題)27.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

六、單選題(0題)28.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary()

A.inB.forC.byD.from

參考答案

1.D句意:這個(gè)大飛機(jī)上有其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…,符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項(xiàng)

2.B他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院,卻被告知父親剛剛?cè)ナ懒恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語,其區(qū)別在于:不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示出乎意料、非主觀愿望的結(jié)果,常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)沒有料到的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用不定式。且He與tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選B

3.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍。故選D

4.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓大約兩千人流離失所。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

6.B有人建議下次會(huì)議再討論這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

7.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

8.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語我們和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài),均不符合題意

10.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意

11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening

12.BB詞義辨析題。forget指忘記;forgive指原諒;regret指遺憾,后悔;sorry指難過的、悲傷的(為形容詞)。句意為:如果有人傷了你的心或傷害了你,請他們,因?yàn)椤?。顯然,forgive是正確答案

13.B句意:要做一名優(yōu)秀教師,你得具備做一名優(yōu)秀演員的一些天賦:你必須能______學(xué)生的注意力和興趣。由此可知,應(yīng)選意為抓住,吸引的單詞,所以B正確。payattention一般與to搭配,意為注意……,此處與句意不符,故排除A

14.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

15.C語法知識??崭袼诘木渥邮潜粍?dòng)語態(tài),說人們的行為是由什么判定的。根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的語法知識可知要用介詞by。bejudgedby意為由什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判定。因此C是正確選項(xiàng)

16.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞dream。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inthedream(在夢里)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,how在從句中作方式狀語,均不符合題意。故選B

17.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一句中的expected可知,這些期望并沒有給社會(huì)批評家?guī)矶嗌侔参?。result:結(jié)果;effect:影響,效果;expectation:期盼,期望;consequence:結(jié)果,后果。故選C

18.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aspread:伸展,展開;strengthen:加強(qiáng),鞏固;enlarge:擴(kuò)大,增大;inspect:檢查,檢驗(yàn)。此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)它展開翅膀時(shí)。故選A

19.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

personal:個(gè)人的;actual:實(shí)際的;optional:可選擇的;peaceful:和平的。根據(jù)下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily(他們沒有時(shí)間陪伴家人和朋友)可知,這些都是個(gè)

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