中考英三從（賓語句定語從、狀從句）講解及習【考語項習—語句（）語句種賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓介的語形詞的賓語據(jù)導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類1.that導的賓語從句只語作，有在意，口非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He(that)hewantedtohome.She’tknow(that)isseriouslyIam(that)hesucceed.2.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,和副詞when,why,導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)waitingfor?HewhosehandwritingwastheCanyoutellmewheretheis?Idon’tknowislate.3.ifwhether引的從句在句中意思否：Itoif(whether)heHemecouldhelp（）語句語賓語從句的語序應陳句語序例I(that)physicsisn’teasy.I(that)youwillschoolCanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasemewe’llhavethemeeting.（）語句時1.主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)用什麼時態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)arePleaseuswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.主的時一過去時語句只能用相應的過去時（一般過去時，進行時，過去時，過去完成）。例如：Hewhattimeitwas.Hemehewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeifyouhadwrittentoPeter.Hehewouldgotothesoon.3.果賓語從句所陳述的客觀理其常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：

OurteachersaidJanuaryismonthoftheyear.Scientistsprovedthattheearthturnsthesun.注：運用虛擬語氣的情況在表示建議suggest要demand決定decide;命command主張等動詞后跟賓語從句虛擬語氣：．原）Eg：suggestedthatHeorderedthatweonce【中考鏈】1.T-shirtissocool.Couldyou________?A.buyitB.doyoubuyitC.boughtitD.youbuyit—Excuseme.Couldyoume_____IcangettotheSpace--Ofcourse.YoucanA.B.howC.ifD.why________thenewweek?--Maybe’mnotA.howmuchshefor

B.howmuchwillhowmuchdidfor4.Michaelhasandoveragaininhis’s____hesucceedsA.B.whenC.whyD.where5.inWonderlandisfantasticItabout______.A.howdidAlicetheRedQueen’sB.didend’sreignofterrorC.howtheRed’sreignofterrorD.ended’sreignof6.—Do________theinredis?—I’mnotateacher.A.B.howC.D.whatdidparentsthankaboutdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______Ithinkshould.A.B.thatC.howD.what8.Ito________.A.weshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheC.thewearriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoume__________?--Atthisevening.A.thethetrainwillleaveC.thetrain—Couldyoume________?--FillinandaA.howcanmeetCathyB.whereIC.whencanmeetCathy

youknowmanwithsunglassesis?’mnotMaybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.D.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisifit________?-Sorry,Inoidea.A.go;isis.go;isgoingtowillbe13.Noonecanbesure_________inmillionA.manB.whatC.manD.14.Suetoldme_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextA.goB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcariswonder_________.A.howmuchitB.howmuchdiditcostcostsD.howmuchdoes16.doyouthink-AboutIwillhimattheairport.A.heB.willhecomeC.17.Ourtoldusthesun________intheeast.

D.heA.B.roseC.D.rises18.--Listen!Itisstill-Goandsee________theyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.A.thoughB.whetherC.D.19.timewillMr.BrownbetoChina?don’tknow________.A.didhegoB.whyheisC.howsoonwillbeD.howlonghewillstay20.youknowmanwithsunglassesis?’mnotMaybeareporter.A.whoB.C.D.how11選B【解A。B、D三項，A。選D。從Ba，B的和從句的過A、D三【解選CA。問句是B、C二項；D選。從說起為D.B查引導的賓他選Ba。題意

【中考英專項復習—狀語從句】狀從用來修飾主句中動詞副和容的叫狀語從句根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句從句狀語從句，原語從句狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，步狀語從句。時間狀從時語從句常用when,as,while,since,Itwashardwhengottoyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadalittlebeforehetoChina.Afterhefinishedschool,hetoinafactory.在狀語從句里，通常不用來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。I’llyouupasNewYork.IhimeverythingwhenheHewon’tbelievehisowneyes.條件狀從條語從句通常由Whatwedoifittomorrow?Don’tunlessyouto.在狀語從句里，謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。I’llyouwithyourHewon’tbelateand陳句在思相于個有件語的復合句。Studyandyoutheexam.原因狀從原語從句通常由because,He’ttowasill.Asitisraining,wenotgotheSinceyoucananswerthequestion,’llaskelse.表接原因，語氣強引原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提問題，只能用語弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和引的原因狀從居多放在句首。Why’tdonAshehasnocar,hecangeteasily.Sincewenomoney,wecanbuyit.和so不用在一個子里。結(jié)果狀從結(jié)語從句由…that,…that,Heissopoorafor.Sheisateacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthe

so語可互。在由導的結(jié)果狀語從中so是，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu):形容詞（副詞+thatThehallissobigit2,000people.在由such導的結(jié)果狀語句中形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或Itwassuchhotdaynobodydoanything.HehadsuchlongarmsthathealmostHeprogressthatmid-term.有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的Itwassuchwonderfulfilmthatalluswantedtoseeitagain.=Thewassouswantedtoseeitagain.Itisanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Theissonobodytoit.如詞前由many,不。Soonweresoateupallthewildroses.Hehassocan’tgoto比較狀從比較狀語從句通常由as比+than引。Tomfasterthan目的狀從目語從句通常由sothat,inWestartedsothatcatchtheHestudieshardsothathecouldbetterinfuture.Wethecomputerinwemightsavetime.(2)so目的狀語從句又可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個目的狀語從句里往往帶有態(tài)動詞can,may,的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確例如：Speakclearlyso目Jackisbadlysohehasto讓步狀從讓語從句通常由although,）連引ThoughheisheknowsAlthoughIamtired,goonworking.不在同一句子中。并且句子中不能再用我們不能說Thoughitwasraininghard,buthe應該說Thoughitraininghard,hestillhard,buthewent單，但是漢翻譯的時候，可以把but義“但是”翻譯出來）地點狀從地點狀語從句常常由where來。例如Whereisawill,thereis總：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：

類別

連詞時間狀語從句when,whenever,as,after,地點狀語從句where,wherever原因狀語從句because,目的狀語從句inso結(jié)果狀語從句so…that,sosuch條件狀語從句if,as(so)longas讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,though,however,比較狀語從句as…as,so…as,than方式狀語從句as,asif,as【中考鏈】1._______he’shecanA.ThoughB.C.ForD.So2.ifhetoplayus?---Ihewillcomehe______tomorrow.A.comes;comes;willwillcome;be3.InthezooifwaterandcandolphinsmaycomeupA.totohelpD.helping4.Idon’t________heworkedinhewasyoung.A.B.whichC.D.who5.Weatifmyauntustomorrow.A.B.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thechildrenthe________thelightsgreA.Bdon’t;.to;after7.Iwaslateforclass_______theresomethingwrongmybike.A.B.C.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithifI________freetomorrow.A.shallamD.9.Intheexam,________youare,______themistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;moremorecareful;morecareful;10.Youfinishyourlessonsyoutoplay.A.beforeD.while11.IhurriedwouldnbeforA.B.soC.asunless12.youreadthebook,’dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.B.C.whereD.though13.Theraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearA.forsoC.becauseD.in14.Heoffhis_______heA.becauseasC.ifD.since15.Itiswetogooutforawalk.

A.alovelydayB.toolovelya.solovelysuchlovelyday16.hadtodothatshestayedatherofficeA.B.C.tooD.17._______Itired,Itothework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedayon,theweathergotA.B.C.D.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youdrivecarefully.A.SoasB.InorderCNomatterhowD.Themoment20.tomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.B.getC.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【中考英語專項復習——定語從句】一、定語從句的概念在復合句中飾一名詞或代的從句叫定語從句修的或代詞叫先行詞語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括t賓格whom所有格，系副詞包括等關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句性定語從句緊跟先行詞句句不用逗號分開句可省去限定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法1.可以用于指人可以于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：MarymusicthatisThe）Ionthe賓）2.which用物，在句中作主或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Thebuildingstandsnearthetrainis一家超市語）The（whichwesawnightwas部很好看賓語）3.who用人who用作主語whom作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代whom也略。例如：ThewhomemyEnglish孩是英國人語）Whoisthe）LiMingis？話師是誰？（作賓語）

注意（1）定語從句中含有介詞，詞放在句末時，thatwhich省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介+”。例如：ThisisthehouseinwePleasemeyouborrowedtheEnglish說。（2）有介詞的固定動詞詞組，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：Thisisthepersonwhom（3）that作的賓語時，介不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：Thesheis（4）系詞只能用情況a.先被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用不用如Hewasthefirstpersonthat被的先行詞為，，many，，one等不定代詞時，只能用而例如：Isanythingthattobuy行詞被thethethe等修飾時能而不用例Thisisthed.行詞里同時含有人或物時只能用而不例：IcanrememberpersonsandsomethatIsaw個房間所見到的人和一些照片。引的特殊疑句，為避免重復，只能用：Whoisthe是there構(gòu)飾主的定語從句用而不用例：Thereisabookon（5）系詞只能用而不情況：行詞為時用，而不用：‘sisunder是什么？關(guān)詞前有介詞時，一般用which，不用Thisistheinwhichhe導非限制性定語從句，用which，而：Tom，whichmadeus湯來了，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副=介詞關(guān)代詞why=forwhere=in/at/on/...when=during/on/in/...（1）when指間，其先行詞表時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：

Thiswasthehe（2指，其先行詞表地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：Thisisplacewhere（3指，其先行詞是因，起原因狀語作用。例如：Nobodyreasonwhyheis【中考鏈接】1.Nearlyallthestreetsarein________fromfromtosoutharecalledA.running;thatB.whoC.running;D.run;2.istheallstolen.A.B.C.thatD.onwhich3.Smithato________wewillenjoyOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.C.whichD.how4.Thenotorheanything________A.the.littlegirlhimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskthehim5.—Howdidgetintouchtravelagent,that'sItheandthencalledone____telephoneisA.B.inwhichC.ofD.6.October15thismy________forget.A.B.C.whatD.which7.point__hecanwalksafely.A.B.C.whichD.whose8.ThereChina____studied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.9.Ithe________tododoesgoodA.B.whatC.thatD.10.ThetimeisnotfarmoderncommunicationsChinavastasB.whenC.untilD.11.________isknowntoeverybody,isapartofChina.Weunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.12.Inevertheday___Vwaslaunched,aeffectonmylifA.whichB.whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Theismuch________youcanbuyatstore.A.B.onethatC.ofwhichD.ofwhich14.isnoplace________youdreamofallthisA.B.C.D.15.The________hadbeenbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allB.allofwhosehomesC.allD.their

16.humansarenaturedayby________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentitsoonerorA.whoB.C.onwhichD.Which17.Isresearch________youvisitedmodernequipmentlastyear?A.B.thatC.theoneD.theonewhere18.picturesofbroughtthedaystotheold________A.B.C.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavya________noA.B.asC.whichD.andHelonghespokenEnglish.A.B.C.D.same答案與解析：1.主語與延伸主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Those指街道，所以不who而用來引導定語從句。2.因為在此題中引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下in相當。3.因為先行詞是不是this以用where引定語從句。4.答案B是略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，另外，to還省略了動詞原形5.因為of引導定語從句并在從句中作定語ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephone。6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。8.因為先行詞是research從句中作狀語，所以用。9.因為當先行詞是表示事物的little,few,much,anything,定語從句。10.因為先行詞是the，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11.先行詞是Taiwanisapartof引導定語從句但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，有“正如”之意，而沒，所以用。順便說說，原句改為：Itisknowntoeverybodythatknowntoeverybodyisthat12.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是和ZhouVwaslaunched,the在定語從句中作狀語，用when導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用，用。13.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(the只能用，B和D；又因為先行that(the從句中作buy的賓語，用which，以選A14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such,so,引導在定語從句中作主語或賓語，在此題中作的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such結(jié)構(gòu)中不作任何句子成份。15.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=allof16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of插入語。17.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearch必須加上代詞作先行

詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副。假若后，就，請想想這是為什么。18.因為先行詞是the在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當行詞前有時，引導定語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在加上案就是，請想想這是為什么。20.前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除D；因在介詞后不能用來導定語從句，所以選C。duringwhich間里。中考英語強化練習（二福州）----WealllikeMissWang.----Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglish______.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting江州Sallyused______,butnowenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A.activeB.C.honestD.outgoing州)Asmilecostsnothing,givesso______.A.littleB.C.manyD.much州)youthinktheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight----Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible京)Therearemanytallgreentreeson______sideofthestreet.A.either,B.bothC.D.every慶)Theyousmile,the______youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily東澤—Whichcityyourfavorite?—Hangzhou,ofthe_____placeItovisit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best州)---Aresatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?atall.Ican’t______.A.aoneB.betteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone州)Afterpracticingseveralmonths,Icanswimmuchnow.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest寧波)----Wouldmindstayinginsuchanoisyroom----No,butmysonneeds______placetoin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller濱州)---Doyouoftengotothegym?______.Idon’tA.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually南京市LotsvisitorscomeNanjingbecausesheis______city.A.abeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulquiteabeautiful13.Maryheardsomebodycallher,sosheturned_____seewhoitwas.A.offB.outC.D.around14.saidwouldcometoseeus______nextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

四川德)

I四川德)If17.州I’remembermyfirstteacher_____wehavenseeneachotheralongtime.A.B.untilC.thoughD.because浙江紹)----Ithinkyourfatherisverybusy.----Sois._____stilltakesawithussometimes.A.B.AndC.D.But棗莊）Iwonpassexam______Iworkhard..A.wheneverB.becauseC.D.unless濟寧)overthere,______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.B.andC.D.though聊城)’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichfamous_____itsseafood.A.B.C.forD.煙臺)---Canplanefly_____theAtlanticOcean?----Yes,butitneeds______thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;across;through;through南京市—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.prefercoffee______milk.A.B.withC.thenD.24.Ihearourteacherwillback_______weeks'time.A.B.C.forD.after25.Wushubecomingmoreandmorepopular_____foreigners.A.amongB.C.D.26.)—Mustwiththemtomorrow?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB,shouldn'tC.needn'tcan't27.----Haveyoudecidedwheretoforyoursummervacation?----Not_____Qingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must28.---MayIgooutDad?----No.You______letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must29.Cars,busesandbikes_____stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetoA.canB.mayC.mustD.need江西)haveownroominmyhouse,I______whatwantit.A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can南京市—Wheredothinkhe______thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy威海)---Hi,guys.Whereyouheadingnow?----Home._____ourmoney,sohavetohomenow.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending

安徽)Hepromisedtomeuptheschoolgate.A.didn'tarriveB.doesn'tan'lyeC.isn'tD.hasn'tarrived34.----HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?----Hegreat.Wealllovehim.______friendssinceyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC,havebeenD.havebecome濟南)Hehas________forthreefourdays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.hadcough南京市It'stimeforsupperLet's______it.A.stophavingstophaveC.totohaveD.stoppingtohave37.Whattimedoyouexpecther_____A.arriveB.arrivingC.arrivingD.arrive威海)mathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_____,George?A.whattowork.work.howtoworkithowtoworkoutit浙江)—plangooutforapicnicnextweekend.Wouldyoulikecomealong?—______.It’smyfavourite.A.EnjoyyourselfB.doesnmatterC.You’rewelcome泰安)feeltiredandsleepy.

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