2023年高等教育文學(xué)類自考-00522英語國家概況考試參考題庫（含答案）（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.全考點(diǎn)試題庫(共20題)1.WhenWilliamIdiedinNormandyin（）heleftEnglandtohissecondsonWilliam.

A、1100

B、1153

C、1087

D、1135

正確答案:C2.ThegeographicalstructureofAustraliaisgenerallydividedintothreetopographicalregions:（）

A、theEasternPlateau,theCentralhighlandsandtheWesternLowlands

B、theCentralPlateau,theWesternHighlandsandtheEasternLowlands

C、theWesternPlateau,theEasternhighlandsandtheCentralEasternLowlands

D、theCentralPlateau,theWesternhighlandsandtheEasternLowlands

正確答案:C3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?（）

A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.

B、Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.

C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.

D、IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.

正確答案:A4.InIreland（）isthecourtoffinalappealandplaysakeyroleintheinterpretationoftheConstitution.

A、theSupremeCourt

B、theHighCourt

C、theHighestCourt

D、theCentralCourt

正確答案:A5.TheonlyplacesinAustraliathatexperienceregularwintersnowfallandicyconditionsare（）

A、theeasterncoastalareasofQueensland

B、theBlueMountains

C、theNewEnglandTableland

D、thehighestpeaksoftheSnowyMountainsandVictorianHighlands

正確答案:D6.JamesVIofScotlandsucceededElizabethIandbecameJamesIofEnglandin（）

A、1601

B、1603

C、1615

D、1625

正確答案:B7.MostofthelandbelongingtotheSaxonswasconfiscatedbyWilliamandgivento（）.

A、theNormanbarons

B、theDanes

C、theIrish

D、theScots

正確答案:A8.Britain.sleadingcustomersandsuppliersareFrance,Germanyand（）

A、Japan

B、Belgium

C、theNetherlands

D、theUnitedStates

正確答案:D9.UnderwhosereignwastheBillofRightspassed?（）

A、WilliamofOrange

B、JamesⅡ

C、OliverCromwell

D、GeorgeⅠ

正確答案:A10.ThesixpointsofthePeople.sCharterwereachievedgraduallyovertheperiodof（）althoughthesixthhasneverbeenpractical.

A、1836-1848

B、1842-1848

C、1848-1908

D、1858-1918

正確答案:D11.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwerethe（）

A、Celts

B、Iberians

C、BeakerFolk

D、Romans

正確答案:B12.The1937ConstitutionabolishedtheIrishFreeStateandestablishedEireas（）.

A、aconstitutionalmonarchy

B、aparliamentaryrepublic

C、afederalrepublic

D、asocialistcountry

正確答案:B13.ThecreationofNorthernIrelanddatesfrom（）.whentheIrishFreeStatewassetup.

A、1916

B、1921

C、1937

D、1949

正確答案:B14.Whichgroupofpeoplecannotvoteinthegeneralelection?（）

A、MembersintheHouseofCommons.

B、LordsintheHouseofLords.

C、TheUKcitizensabovetheageof18.

D、TheUKresidentcitizensoftheIrishRepublic.

正確答案:B15.WhywastheBritishgovernmentinterestedinNewZealand?（）

A、TradewithNewZealandwaseconomicallyimportant.

B、TherewerenolawstoprotectMaorirightsindealingswithwhitesettlers.

C、TheFrenchgovernmentwastakinganinterestinNewZealand,too.

D、Alloftheabove.

正確答案:D16.Intheearly19thcentury,NewYorkCitywas（）

A、thecapitaloftheUnitedStates

B、thecenterofHarlemRenaissance

C、thecenterofknickerbockers

D、Noneoftheabove

正確答案:C17.EdinburghInternationalFestivalofMusicandDramatakesplaceforaperiodof3to4weeksbetween（）whenEdinburghbecomesacenterofculturalactivity.

A、JulyandAugust

B、AugustandSeptember

C、SeptemberandOctober

D、OctoberandNovember

正確答案:B18.HenryVIIIdeclaredhimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEnglandin（）

A、1529

B、1534

C、1535

D、1547

正確答案:C19.（）becamethefirstprincetoholdthetitleofPrinceofWales,whichcontinuestobebornebytheeldestsonofthereigningmonarch.

A、RichardI

B、HenryIII

C、EdwardII

D、EdwardIII

正確答案:C20.TheEuropeanUnion(E