美國社會與文化知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新天津外國語大學第一章測試

WhichtwostatesinAmericasharenoboundarieswiththerestofthecountry?

參考答案:

AlaskaandHawaii

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheRockyMountains?

參考答案:

old

WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheNortheastregionintheUnitedStates?

參考答案:

Alloftheabovestatements.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorevaluethatissaidtohavederivedfromtheearlysettlersofNewEnglandintheregionofNortheastintheUnitedStates?

參考答案:

TheAmericanphilosophyofpragmatism.

______isnotastateintheSouthoftheUnitedStates.

參考答案:

California

OfallthemajorcitiesintheMidwest,______remainstheregion’spremiercity,foritisboththenationalhubofthecommoditiesmarketandtheregionalhubofairtransportationandthehomeofwidelydiversifiedindustriesandculturalinstitutions.

參考答案:

Chicago

TheforcesthatdrovetheearlyimmigrantsfromEuropetotheNewWorlddon’tinclude_______.

參考答案:

thedeclineoftradeandthegrowthoffeudalisminEurope

Culturally,theWesthasaplaceinAmericanmindsasamythaswellasasetofvalues.

Itrepresentsallthefollowingexcept______.

參考答案:

individualism

Inordertocurbthemassiveflowofimmigrants,theUnitedStatesenacted______tolimitimmigration.

參考答案:

theImmigrationActof1924

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHispanics(or:Latinos)isNOTtrue?

參考答案:

PuertoRicansandtheCubanshavesimilarAmericanexperiencewithMexicanAmericans.

第二章測試

ThepilgrimswereabletosurviveinAmericabecause__________.

參考答案:

theyreceivedhelpfromtheIndians

WhichsettleroftheearlyAmericancolonieswasintheserviceoftheEnglishking?

參考答案:

JohnCabot

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueofthetraditionsestablishedbythePuritansinNewEngland?

參考答案:

Thestateshouldnotinterferewithreligions.

BlackslavesfirstcametoNorthAmericain__________colony.

參考答案:

Virginia

HowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeofindependenceoftheUnitedStates?

參考答案:

13

ThepuritanswereProtestantswhofollowedthedoctrinepreachedby______.

參考答案:

JohnCalvin

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthereligiousbeliefsoftheQuakers?

參考答案:

ChurchandtheBiblewereofthehighestauthority.

Whichofthefollowingisanimpactofthe“TheHolyExperiment”carriedoutbyPenn?

參考答案:

TheexperimentinspiredAmericanfoundingfatherssuchasThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheDeclarationofIndependence?

參考答案:

Itisshortandexplicitinmeaning.

WhowasthechiefauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence?

參考答案:

ThomasJefferson

第三章測試

TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasestablishedasanindependentnationonJuly4,1776,withafederalgovernmentexercisinghighestauthoritysincethen.

參考答案:

錯

SomeofthemostimportantprinciplesestablishedintheUSConstitutioninclude__________.

參考答案:

federalsystem;limitedgovernment;separationofpowers;popularsovereignty;checksandbalances

SeparationofpowersensuresthatpoliticalpowerintheUSisseparatedbetweenafederalornationalgovernmentandaseriesofstategovernments.

參考答案:

錯

WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheUSCongressareNOTtrue?

參考答案:

ThenumberofHousemembersisequalamongall50states,with2membersfromeachstate.

ThenumberofSenatorseachstatehasisdeterminedbyitspopulation.Morepopulatedstateshavemoresenators.

參考答案:

錯

TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates,whichmeansadecisionoftheSupremeCourtcannotbeappealedtoanyothercourt.

參考答案:

對

IntheUnitedStatesfederalgovernment,theexecutivebranch__________.

參考答案:

comprisesPresident,VicePresident,andotherexecutiveofficials;isheadedbyPresident,VicePresidentandagroupofadvisorscollectivelyknownasthePresident'scabinet.;

isresponsibleforforeignrelationswithothercountries

WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheUSpoliticalpartiesisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

TheDemocraticPartyisthemoreconservativeparty,supportinglimitedgovernmentregulationoftheeconomy,lowertaxes,andmoretraditionalsocialpolicies.

;TheRepublicanPartyisthepartywithlongerhistoryinAmericanpoliticalstage.;TherearevirtuallynootherpartyexceptfortheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanPartyintheUS.

AllmembersoftheCongressaredirectlyelectedbythepeopleofeachstate.

參考答案:

對

AmericanPresidentsandVice-Presidentsaredirectlyelectedbyvotersineachstate.

參考答案:

錯

第四章測試

LordBaltimorewhosetupthecolonyof（

）was（

）inreligion.

參考答案:

Catholic,Maryland

Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.

參考答案:

對

AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheU.S.

參考答案:

錯

ManypeoplebelievethattheeconomicfreedomofcapitalismiscrucialtoAmerica’seconomicsuccess.

參考答案:

對

Thefederalgovernmentemergedfromthewarasapotenteconomicactor,abletoregulateeconomicactivityandtopartiallycontroltheeconomythroughspendingandconsumption.

參考答案:

對

TheVietnamWarwasresponsiblefor(

)onthefinancialresourcesoftheUSeconomy.

參考答案:

Aheavystrain

PresidentRonaldReaganwasastrongsupporteroftheideathat(

).

參考答案:

Thefederalgovernmenthadtoomuchpowerandinfluence.

TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)isapacteliminatingmosttradebarriersbetweentheU.S.,Canada,andMexicothatwentintoeffectonJanuary1,1994.

參考答案:

對

TheTrans-PacificPartnershipwasa

freetradeagreement

betweentheUnitedStatesand11othercountriesthatborderthePacificOcean.Beforethatcouldhappen,onJanuary23,2017,

PresidentTrump

signedanexecutiveordertowithdrawtheUnitedStatesfromtheagreement.

參考答案:

對

Thedramaticincreaseinthenumberofbirths(

)intheU.S.iscalledtheBabyBoom.

參考答案:

From1946to1964

第五章測試

Americanuniversitystudentshavealwayslikedtogetdegreesthatareaimedatpreparingthemspecificallyforcertainprofessions.

參考答案:

錯

Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests.

參考答案:

對

UndertheNCLBlaw,ifaschoolmissesitsstate’sannualachievementtargetsfortwoyearsormore,itisidentifiedasnot“makingAYP”andissubjecttoacascadeofincreasinglyserioussanctions.

參考答案:

對

SegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954.

參考答案:

對

HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials.

參考答案:

錯

Inthe17thcentury,thePuritansintroducedtwopracticesthatstillinfluenceAmericanyouth:______and______.

參考答案:

compulsoryeducation;publictaxationforschools

ThemostcommondivisionbetweenprimaryandsecondaryeducationintheUSis___________.

參考答案:

elementaryschools(GradeKindergartentoGrade8)andhighschools(Grade9toGrade12)

Mostsecondaryschoolsofferthesame“core”ofrequiredsubjects,including:______.

參考答案:

English;socialstudiesandphysicaleducation;mathematics;science

CommonAmericanhighereducationinstitutionsinclude__________.

參考答案:

universities,withbothundergraduateandgraduateschools;two-year,orcommunitycolleges;technicaltrainingandotherspecial-purposeinstitutions;colleges,withundergraduateprograms

TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby______.

參考答案:

boardsofeducation

第六章測試

PaxAmericanaindicatesAmericanpolicytocreateaworldorderdominatedbytheUnitedStates.

參考答案:

對

TheUnitedStateshaditsfirsttestofthehydrogenbombin1953aftertheSovietUnionhaditssuchtestin1952.

參考答案:

錯

TheClintonAdministrationmadeinternationalpeace,economicprosperityandpromotionofdemocracythethreepillarsofAmericanforeignpolicy.

參考答案:

錯

WhenGeorgeW.Bushbecamepresident,hisforeignstrategyhadtwoprominentelements:isolationismandfaithinmilitarystrength.

參考答案:

錯

AftertheSept.11terroristattack,anti-terrorismbecameapriorityontheagendaofthemajorityofthecountriesallovertheworld.

參考答案:

對

AftertheSecondWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecameastrongercountry,provedbythefollowingfactsexceptthat_______.

參考答案:

theUSsufferednolossesinthewar

DuringthearmsracebetweentheSovietUnionandtheUS,whatcausedfearandanxietyonthepartoftheUniteStates?

參考答案:

In1957,theSovietUnionlaunchedtwoSputniksintotheorbit.

WhendidPresidentNixonmakeatriptoChinatoimproverelationswiththePeople’sRepublicofChina?

參考答案:

In1972.

OnoneoccasionduringtheColdWarperiod,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwereonthebrinkofanuclearwar.Whatwasthatoccasion?

參考答案:

TheCubanMissileCrisisoccurredin1962.

TheClintonAdministrationmadethefollowingelementsthethreepillarsofAmericanforeignpolicy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincluded?

參考答案:

Contraction.

第七章測試

Mostimportantsocialmovementsofthe1960sinclude（）.

參考答案:

TheWomen’sMovement;TheYouthMovement;TheCivilRightsMovement

ThebasicreasonforthesocialmovementswassomegroupsofpeoplefailedtoequallysharetheopportunitiesandprosperityofAmericansociety,especially().

參考答案:

blackpeople;youngpeople;women

Someofthemostinfluentialleadershiporganizationsinthe1960sCivilRightsmovementinclude().

參考答案:

StudentNonviolentCoordinating

Committee(SNCC);SouthernChristianLeadership

Conference(SCLC);CongressofRacialEquality

(CORE)

(

),themostnotoriousterroristgroupofwhitesupremacyattackedcivilrightsworkersandconductedmanyothercrimesagainstblackpeopleinAmericansouth.

參考答案:

KuKluxKlan

Theslogan“blackpower”wasstartedby(

),thenleaderofSNCCin1966,andisstilloneofthemostimportantexpressionsofblackautonomyandself-determinationtoday.

參考答案:

StokelyCarmichael

Thegreatestprogressofcivilrightsandintegration,thebillintroducedbyJFK,wasfinallypassedandsignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonJohnsonas(

).

參考答案:

CivilRightsActof1964

Youthmovementofthe1960swascharacterizedwithaseriesofmovementswithdifferentideasandgoals,whichincluded(

).

參考答案:

FreeSpeechMovement;“Hippie(countercultural)”

Movement;Anti-WarMovement

Anti-warMovementreferstothelargegatheringsofactivists,includingyoungpeoplearoundthecountrytoholdrallies,demonstrations,andtoopenlyspeakoutagainstthewarin(

)

參考答案:

Vietnam

(

)ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutwhathappenedduringtheWomen’sMovement?

參考答案:

Onlysmallgroupsofwomen

activelyparticipatedintheWomen’sMovement.

Socialmovementsofthe1960sbroughtgreatchangestotheAmericansocietyandAmericanpeople;however,manyoftheproblemsthatthesemovementshopedtosolvestillexistintoday’sU.S.society.

參考答案:

對

第八章測試

Americanculturalvaluesoftenmeanthatdespiteallthedifferencesinregions,nationalorigins,races,classes,etc.,Americansdogenerallythinkandbehaveinaparticularway.

參考答案:

對

TheAmericancharacterdevelopedonthebasisof__________.

參考答案:

Puritanbeliefsanditslegacy;thefrontierconditions;individualisticideas;migrantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld;abundantresourcesofanewland

AmericanvaluesarefaithfullyobservedinAmericanlife.Equalityofopportunity,forexample,isnotonlyanidealbutalsoareality.

參考答案:

錯

WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAmericanDreamareNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Suchphrasesas“allmenarecreatedequal"and"life,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness”aregoodsourcesoftheAmericanDr