2022年河南省許昌市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thebacteriadependonwormsforhydrogensulfideinthesymbioticrelationship.

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2.

Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyarcashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturnindreamsinlaterlife.

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3.

Vegawasverycarefulinpickingoutthereal-worldmaroonblouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesforheravatartowear.

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4.

Thebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedin______.

5.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

6.

Lookingbackonhisdecisiontogotocollege,thewriter______.

7.It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore______.

8.

Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.

9.TrustMe,I'maRobot

Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplicationsbeyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexpertshavecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.InspiredbythePugwashConferences—aninternationalgroupof.scientists,academicsandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons—thenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearinGenoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropeanRoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.

"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairmanoftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavyenoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"ajustifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes(違反)theGenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?

Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearstheywillbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,saysDr.Christensen.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRobotics'Survey,in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearlysurpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremorethan600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers—afigurepredictedtorisetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsareracingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,andSouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomesticrobotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkaboutsafetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.

Stoprightthere

Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefieldof"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsarechanging,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomakerobotssafer.Oneapproach,whichsoundssimpleenough,istrytoprogramthemtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanitsounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenoughwithouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendagesmightbumpintoalongtheway.

Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthefuture,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltintothem,saysGiamnarcoVeruggio.Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecomeimpossibletopredictfully,hesays,sincetheywillnotbebehavinginpredefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo.

Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot'smotorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheartsurgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildinredundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthisguaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossiblethroughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhowthoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhumanbehaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyourrobotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,andcouldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.

Legalproblems

Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsenseprinciplesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodernappliances,bothdomesticandindustrial.Everytoaster,l

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10.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

11.TheMostBeautifulCityinAmerica

IthasbeencalledthemostbeautifulcityinAmerica.Italsoisthesubjectofaverypopularbookaboutmurder.ThestoryofSavannah,Georgia,isourreporttoday.

Savannah,Georgia,isnothuge.Itisonlythe3rdlargestcityinthisSouthernstate.Ithasabout140thousandpeople.YetfewAmericancitieshaveprotectedtheirpastaswellasSavannah.Ithasbeautifuloldhouses.Ithasparkswithtreesandcolorfulflowers.AvisittoSavannahtodayshowsthatlifewaslikeintheSouthernUnitedStates200yearsago.

EnglishsettlersestablishedthecityofSavannahin1733.TheywereledbyGeneralJamesOglethorpe.GeneralOglethorpeand120settlerslandedatYamakaroobluffontheSavannahRiver.TheychosetheplaceforthecityofSavannahonahillabovetheriver.Itwas29kilometersfromtheAtlanticOcean.

GeneralOglethorpedecidedtomakeSavannahasbeautifulasacitycouldbe.Hedesignedthestreetsinanunusualway.Manydidnotcrosseachother.Instead,theyendedinlargeopensquareareas.Thereare21suchpublicsquaresinSavannah.Theyhavegrass,trees,flowersandstatues.Theyalsohaveplacesforpeopletositandenjoythebeauty.

Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproducts.In1793Eliwhiteneywasteachingonacottonfarmnearthecity.Heinventedamachinethatremovedseedsfromthecottonplant.Untilthentheseedhadtoberemovedbyhand.Theworkwasveryhard.Eliwhiteney'sinventionwascalledthe"cottongin".Itgreatlyimprovedtheabilitytoproducecotton.

ThecottonginmadecottonthemostimportantproductintheAmericanSouth.AnditincreasedimportanceofSavannahasaportcity.Savannahbecametheworld'sleadingmarketforcotton.TheSavannahCottonExchangesetthepriceofcottonaroundtheworld.Thecitybecamerich.Richpeoplebegantobuildlargebeautifulhouses.Thecitycontinuedtogrowricheruntiltheearly1860s.ThatiswhenAmerica'sNortliemstatesfoughttherebelSouthernstatesintheCivilWar.

OneofthemostfamousNortherngeneralswasWilliamSherman.HeleduniontroopstoseizecontrolofrebelterritoryintheSouth.GeneralShermancapturedthecityofAtlanta.FromAtlantahemarchedhistroopsthroughtheheartofGeorgiatotheAtlanticOcean.ItwasknownasSherman'sMarchtotheSea.TheUniontroopsburnedallthehouses,farms,animalsandfoodsuppliesontheirway.ThepurposewastodestroypopularsupportfortherebellionoftheSouthernstates.GeneralShermansaid,"TheUnionmustmakeoldandyoung,richandpoorfeelthehardhandofwar."

ThepeopleofSavannahlearnedwhatGeneralShermanhaddonetotherestofGeorgia.Theydidnotwantthesamethingtohappentothem.Sotheyofferedtosurrendertheirbeautifulcityffhepromisednottobumit.GeneralShermanacceptedtheoffer.InDecember,1864,hescmamessagetoPresidentAbrahamLincolninWashington.Itsaid,"IbegtopresentyouasaChristmasgift—thecityofSavannah."Sherman'sgiftincluded150heavyguns,ammunitionand25thousandbalesofcotton.

TheCivilWarhurtSavannah'seconomy.Andyearsofgrowingnothingbutcottondamagedthesoil.Aninsectcalledthebollweevildestroyedtheplant.By1920,littlecottonwasleft.Duringthe1900s,manufacturingtooktheplaceofcottonfarming.Savannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow.However,manyoldhousesweretearingdown,ortheyfellapart.Onevisitorsaidthecitywaslikeabeautifulwomanwithadirtyface.

Inthe1950ssomecitizensofSavannahbecameangrywhenmoreoldhouseswerebeingthreatenedbydevelopment.Onecompanywantedtodestroyahousetobuildaparkingareaforcars.Agroupof7womendecidedtosavethehouse.Theyaskedpeopleformoney.Theycollec

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12.

Ifthepainthasn'tbeguntodry,sandtherunoffandtouchupthespotwith______.

13.

Studieshaveshownthat______aretheNo.1reasonfordivorceforsomecouples.

14.Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

15.

SinceInternethasbecomepanofdailylife,itishighlyessentialto______.

16.

Upper-managementoftenleadstotheworkplacenegativitythatisdifficulttocontrol.

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17.

Inproteinthereare22aminoacids,amongwhichnon-essentialaminoacidscanbe______inthebody.

18.

Theauthormaintainsasthemarketsdistributeothergoodsthroughouttheeconomyandcostsomethingtheycanbeseenas______.

19.

DennisandIlah'sincomeisatmid-levelinthesociety.

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20.

Theresearchesshowthatpeoplenowspendfarmoreonequipmentandchemicalsthanthey______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:I'mwonderingifIcouldpossiblyscheduleanappointmentwithMr.Kellythisweek.

W:Letmesee.OnMonday,hewillbeinParisforameeting,anditwilltakehimthreedaysthere;thenhewillflytoLondontomeetanimportantclient...Well,Idon'tthinkheisavailablethisweek.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Kellyfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.HewillbeinParisonThursday.

B.Hewillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

C.HewillattendameetingonThursday.

D.Hewillprobablymeetthemanthisweek.

22.(22)

A.Agreatnumberofrespondents.

B.Representativesamplepeople.

C.Meaningfulquestions.

D.Detailedinformation.

23.(28)

A.Thewesternareanearthecoast.

B.Thecentralmountainousregion.

C.Theeasternforestsandjungles.

D.ThewestcoastofSouthAmerica.

24.聽力原文：W:Everybody'stalkingabouttheMarathon.Isupposeyou'regoingtorunagainthisyear,Lila?

M:YoubetIam...I'vebeenpractisingformonths.YouknowIrun10CentralParkeveryday,eitherbeforeorafterwork?

Q:Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?

(17)

A.HeisaMarathonsportsman.

B.HeisanamateurMarathonsportsman.

C.Heisracelover.

D.Hewillattend10-milerace.

25.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown'sclassthismorning.Wewereallshockedbyheraggressiveness.

M:Oh,didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.

B.HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C.HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

D.HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

27.

【B11】

28.(47)

29.(36)

A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.

B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.

C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.

D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.

30.(46)

31.

【B4】

32.(26)

A.BecauseSamisalawschoolstudent.

B.BecauseSamisherbestfriend.

C.BecauseSamisherclassmate.

D.BecauseSamhassomefreetime.

33.(24)

A.Writing.B.Cooking.C.Speaking.D.Swimming.

34.【B6】

35.聽力原文：W:IfirstreadUlysseswhenIwas16,butIdidn'tunderstandmuchofit.

M:Nowonder.It'soneofthemostcomplexnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.

Q:Whyisn'tthemansurprisedatthewoman'sstatement?

(18)

A.Becausesheissoyoung.

B.Becausethemandidn'tunderstanditeither.

C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

D.Becausethenovelistoodifficulttounderstand.

36.聽力原文：W:HowcarelessIam!IlostthealgebratextbookI'vebeenusinginthelibrary.I'dbetterbuyanewoneasthefinalexamisroundthecorner.

M:Well,ifIwereyou,I'dcallLost-and-Foundfirstsincetheremustbeimportantnotesontheoldone.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantodo?

(16)

A.Tolookforthelosttextbookinthelibrary.

B.TocallLost-and-Foundfirstbeforebuyinganewone.

C.Tobuyanewtextbooksincethefinalexamiscomingsoon.

D.Toborrowatextbookonwhichthere'renotestakenalready.

37.聽力原文：M:I'mexhausted!Iwasuptillthreea.m.watchingRomeoandJuliet.Itwasgreat!

W:Oh,Imissedit!Youshould'vecalledme.I'lltakethoseoldclassicsovermodemmoviesanytime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Themanshouldnothavestayedupsolate.

B.Shelikestogotoseenewfilms.

C.Shewantstogotoafilmwiththeman.

D.Sheprefersoldfilmstonewones.

38.(31)

A.Creation.B.Revolution.C.Reproduction.D.Painting.

39.聽力原文：M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthemoment?

W:WellIwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundadthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

40.(38)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Highdosesofantioxidantsupplementsareassumeddangeroustohumanbodybecausetheycan

A.damageDNApro-oxidantsandregularcells

B.oxidizecancercellsandtheharmfulDNA

C.fightagainstpathogensinhumanimmunesystem

D.stimulateharmfulreactionstohumanbodies

42.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

43.HSBCwouldrejectaprojectifitfailstomeet______.

44.

Whatistheattitudeoftheshopperstowardsthewrapper?

45.

【C2】

46.

Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto______.

A.providingstudentswithhelpwhennecessary

B.findingoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C.teachingstudentstheessentialknowledgethattheywillneedintheirfuturelife

D.tellingstudentsthecorrectanswers

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theattitudeofsometopmanagementusedtobe"Themachinebelongstothecompany;theworkerismadeforthemachine;or,theworkerbelongstothecompanyandexiststosatisfyitsneeds."Entertainingsuchaperspectivetodaywouldborderonlunacy(精神錯(cuò)亂),althoughmanagerscanbefoundwhoactasthoughtheystillprescribetoit.Thesimplefactisthatnoemployeeworksprimarilytosatisfytheneedsofanyorganization.Helaborsfirstandforemosttomeethisconcernforthewelfareofthefirm.Additionally,theleadersoonlearnstoaccepthispeopleashefindsthemratherthanashewouldlikethemtobe.Evenifheisunhappywiththeirperformance,heknowsthattheonlypossiblestartingpoint,forimprovement,iswheretheyareandastheyareatagiventime.

Fivefactsareattheheartofanymutualperceptionprocess.First,initialimpressionstendtobelastingaswellaserroneous,itisnecessarynotonlythatthemanageleaderperceivehispeopleaccuratelybutthathemakeiteasyforthemtoseehimasheiswithoutshamorflimflam(欺詐).

Second,apersonperceiveswhathelooksforandverylittleelse.Thismeansthatthemanagershouldemphasizethepositiveinsizinguphispeople.Ifheisawareoftheirlimitations,heisalsoconsciousofthefactthathewillnotmakemuchprogresswiththembyfocusingondeficiencies.Fartoomuchtimeiswastedinmostorganizationsonattemptstoeradicate'defects.Itwouldbewisertoconcentrateoncapitalizingonassetsandbuildingstrengths.

Third,needsgovernperceptions.Attheoutsetofanyrelationship,thereisboundtobesomeuncertaintyonbothsides.Ifheisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates,themanagerrealizesthattheyarenotsurejusthowtogoaboutrelatingtohim.Hisresponsibilityistobeauthenticinhisdealingswiththemandopentointeractionwiththem.Authenticityandopennessindealingwithhissubordinateswillhelpthemsatisfytheirneedtoknowwheretheystand,howtheyshouldrelatetohim,whatkindofpersonheis,andhowheintendstomanage.Thentheywillgetatruepictureofhimandhowheoperateswithoutwastingtimesecondguessingandplayinggameswithhim.

Thefourthfactisthatattitudesgovernperceptions.Apositive,supportiveattitudeisreadilysensedbyemployees,who,eveniftheyareschool-dull,aregenerallylife-bright.Finally,perceptionsarereallytransactionsbetweenthepeopleinvolved.Astheleadermustallowhispeopleopportunitiestointeractwithhim,sohemustalsointeractwiththem.Inthisway,bothwillmakethegetting-to-know-youprocessefficientandrapid.

Accordingtothepassage,aworkerprimarilyworksfor______forthewelfareofthefirm.

48.

Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehavior.thatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Ifreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Ifreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

49.WhyareJapanesenewspapersmuchmorestable,comparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts?

A.Theyhavemoresourcesofrevenue.

B.Theyhavemorebalancednewsrooms.

C.Theyarelessaffectedbyreadership.

D.Theyarelessdependentonadvertising.

50.

Whatdoesthefactthatthesnailshellswerelocatedfarfromwheretheyoriginallyweresuggest?

51.

【C4】

52.

Whatelementisquitehelpfulinpreventingaplacefromgettingwarmerinhigherlatitudes?

53.

Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

54.

Inhethirdparagraph"scientifictechnology"is______.

A.theapplicationofscientificknowledgetotheskillsofindustry

B.theapplicationofscienceandindustrytodailylife

C.scienceandindustry'asthebasisofprogress

D.theuseofscienceandindustrialtechniquesingainingcontroloftheuniverse

55.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwronginTVimages.

B.Televisiondoesn'texpressideasalthoughitisintendedtoconveytroth.

C.Translatinglifeintoanimageismoreeffectivethanexpressingreactionstolifeinwordsinteachinglifevalues.

D.TVpresentationofimagesrecordswhatisgoingonobjectively.

56.Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

57.Ourbodiesarewonderfullyskilfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpressurefalls,ourheartspoundtocompensate.Asitturnedout,though,ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.Researchersarefindingthateverythingfrombloodpressuretobrainfunctionvariesrhythmicallywiththecyclesofsun,moonandseasons.Andtheirinsightsareyieldingnewstrategiesforkeepingawaysuchcommonkillersasheartdiseaseandcancer.Onlyonedoctorin20hasagoodknowledgeofthegrowingfieldof"chronotherapeutics,"thestrategicuseoftime(chronoa)inmedicine.ButaccordingtoanewAmericanMedicalAssociationpoll,threeoutoffourareeagertochangethat."Thefieldisexploding",saysMichaelSmolensky."Doctorsusedtolookatuslike,'Whatspaceshipdidyouguysgetoffof?'Nowthey'rethirstytoknowmore."

Inmedicalschool,mostdoctorslearnthatpeoplewithchronicconditionsshouldtaketheirmedicineatsteadyrates."It'saterriblewaytotreatdisease,"saysDr.RichardMartin.Forexample,asthmatics(氣喘患者)aremostlikelytosufferduringthenight.Yetmostpatientsstrivetokeepaconstantlevelofmedicineintheirblooddayandnight,whetherbybreathinginonaninhaler(吸入器)fourtimesadayortakingapilleachmorningandevening.Inrecentstudies,researchershavefoundthatalargemid-afternoondoseofabronchodilator(支氣管擴(kuò)張劑)canbeassafeasseveralsmalldoses,andbetterforpreventingnight-timeattacks.

Ifthenightbelongstoasthma,thedawnbelongstohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Heartattackstwiceascommonat9a.m.asat1lp.m.Partoftilereasonisthatourbloodpressurefallspredictablyatnight,thenpeaksaswestarttoworkfortheday."Doctorsknowthat",saysDr.HenryBlackofChicagoMedicalCenter,"butuntilnow,wehaven'tbeenabletodoanythingaboutit."Mostbloodpressuredrugsprovide18to20hoursofrelief.Butbecausethey'retakeninthemorning,they'releasteffectivewhenmostneeded."Youtakeyourpillat7andit'sworkingby9,"saysDr.WilliamWhiteoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter."Butbythattimeyou'vegonethroughtheworstfourhoursofthedaywithnoprotection,"Bedtimedosingwouldpreventthatlapse,butitwouldalsopushbloodPressuretodangerouslylowlevelsduringthenight.

Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?

A.Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.

B.Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.

C.People'sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.

D.Ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.

58.

WhyistheSecurityCouncileffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus?

A.Becauseeverypermanentmemberhasthevetorightofgreatpowers.

B.BecauseallthepermanentmemberswonintheWorldWarⅡ.

C.BecausetheothermembersoftheSecurityCouncilareinthechargeofthepermanentmembers.

D.Becauseofsomeotherreasonsnotmentionedinthispassage.

59.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

60.

Inthisarticle,theauthortriestointerpretthefunctionof______.

A.rememberingB.forgettingC.memoryD.experiencing

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreasein

employment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrow

uparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomation

equipment.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthetransition

withaminimumofconvenienceanddistresstotheworkers【S1】______.

involved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitof

theincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossibleby

automationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheform.ofhigher

wages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

Toprotecttheinterestsofitsmembersintheeraof【S2】______.

automation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.One

oftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryemploymentbenefit【S3】______.

plans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedwithsuch【S4】______.

aplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,

hewouldhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallmentssoasto【S5】______.

causethelesspossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Such【S6】______.

unionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiredthat【S7】______.

permanentlydismissedworkersarepaidasumofmoneybased【S8】______.

onlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe

"improvementfactor",thatcallsforwageincreasesbased【S9】______.

onincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabor

willrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghourinordertogain【S10】______.

afullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

【S1】

62.UnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehistoryof

thenation'scapital,beganwhenPresidentGeorgeWashingtonsignedanActof

CongressinDecemberof1790declaringwhatthefederalgovernmentwouldresideina【S1】______

district"notexceedingtenmilesquareontheriverPotomac."PresidentWashington,【S2】______

togetherwithcityplannerPierreL'Enfant,chosethesiteforthenewresidence,thatis【S3】______

now1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Aspreparationsbeganforthenewfederalcity,a

competitionwasheldtofindabuilderofthe"President'sHouse.'Nineproposalswere

submited,andIrish-bornarchitect【S4】______

JamesHobanwonagoldenmedalforhispracticalandhandsomedesign.Construction【S5】______

beganwhenthefirstcornerstonewaslayedinOctoberof1792.AlthoughPresident【S6】______

Washingtonoversawtheconstructionofthehouse,butheneverlivedinit.【S7】______

Itwasuntil1800,whentheWhiteHousewasnearlycompleted,thatitsfirst【S8】______

residents,PresidentJohnAdamsandhiswife,Abigail,movedin.Sincethattime,

eachPresidentmadehisownchangesandadditions.TheWhiteHouseis,afterall,the【S9】______

President'spublichome.Itisalsotheonlyprivateresidenceofaheadofstatethat's【S10】______

opentothepublic,freeofcharge.

【S1】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S10】

65.【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員被剝奪掉金牌)becausehewasfoundtohavetakenforbiddendrugs.

67.Foranycountry,___________________(如打算為它的年青一代提供一個(gè)可靠的未來，就應(yīng)該把環(huán)保放在優(yōu)先地位).

68.______andhehadnootherwayofmakingaliving.(船的丟失對(duì)這位漁民是個(gè)災(zāi)難).

69.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewastheway______(實(shí)踐工作與這門課的理論部分相結(jié)合).

70.Ifyoushouldstartearlytomorrowmorning,__________(可能黃昏時(shí)就能到達(dá)目的地).

參考答案

1.A解析：參見文中第5段最后兩句和第6段第1句：“Ventbacteriausehydrogensulfideastheirenergysourceinsteadofsunlight．Thebacteriainturnsustainlargeorganismsintheventcomm