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ya'annReviewofnon-infinitiveListenandtickoutthepredicatesandthenon-infinitives.Ya'ancity,locatedintheSichuan-Tibet(川藏)
,SichuanandYunnanRoadintersection(交界處),isamoderncentralcityareawiththeoriginalcombinationofecological生態(tài))transitionzone(過(guò)渡地帶),adjoining(比鄰)LeshanandMeishan.Itisalsothebirthplaceoftheworld'steaculture.Beingahistoricalandculturalcity,Ya'anhasattractedmanytouristseveryyearanddevelopedrapidlyafteropeninguptotheoutsideworld.Meanwhile,giantpandasarefirstdiscoveredinYa'an.IfyoucometoYa'an,youwillleadanexcitinglifeinthisbeautifulcity.YouaresincerelywelcomedtovisitYa'an!Predicate謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:ishasattracteddevelopedarediscoveredcometowillleadarewelcomedNon-infinitive:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞locatedadjoiningbeingopeningexcitingtovisit
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常緊隨主語(yǔ)之后,有
、
、
的變化;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是除不作謂語(yǔ)之外的其它所有成分,如:主表賓、定狀補(bǔ)。形式為
,
,
。
時(shí)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)
數(shù)donedoingtodo1.Learntotellthepredicatefromthenon-infinitive.2.Learntousedoingordonecorrectlyaccordingtothelogicalsubject(邏輯主語(yǔ))inthesentence.3.Masterthe5importantexaminationpoints(考點(diǎn))ofnon-infinitive(doing/done).Learningaims:ATourinYa'andoing/done
(open)in2016,ScienceandTechnologyMuseumcoversnature,geographyandbiologyetc.
(attract)thousandsofpeopletovisiteverymonth.doingordone?ScienceandTechnologyMuseum
Opened
attractingthewholecity
(see)atnightfromadistance,thenewly-
(rebuild)Ya'ancitylookslikeabeautifulbrightstar.
Seen
rebuiltYa-XiExpress-wayItisvery
(surprise)thatthe
Ya-XiExpress-way_______(measure)about240kilometreslong,is______(call)thecloudsonthehighway.surprising
measuring
called
(be)Bifengxiaformanytimes,Ioftenseethegiantpandas______(lie)onthetrees,theylooksocute.BifengxiaHavingbeenlyingWiththisshorttour
(finish),areyoulookingforwardto
(pay)avisittoit?payingfinished1.Openedin2016,ScienceandTechnologyMuseumcoversnature,geographyandbiologyetc.attractingthousandsofpeopletovisiteverymonth2.Seenatnightfromadistance,thenewly-rebuiltYa'ancity,lookslikeabeautifulbrightstar.3.ItisverysurprisingthattheYa-XiExpress-waymeasuredabout240kilometreslong,iscalledthecloudsonthehighway.4.HavingbeenBifengxiaformanytimes,Ioftenseethegiantpandaslyingonthetrees,theylooksocute.邏輯主語(yǔ)
如何判斷使用doing,或done,主要判斷其與
的關(guān)系。邏輯主語(yǔ):是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者;邏輯主語(yǔ)Wow,youdidaverygoodjob!高考鏈接1.There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
some
of
whom
looked
very
anxious
and
_____(disappoint)
.(2014全國(guó)卷)2.Icanseethefearofthelittlegirlfromher
(frighten)eyes.3.Iwastotally
(move)bythis
(move)story.4.Igottotheofficebefore9:00thatday,
(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.(2013全國(guó)卷)5.Isawhishomework
(finish)justnow.6.Ifoundtheboy
(do)hishomeworkthisafternoon.disappointedfrightenedmovedmovinghavingcaughtfinisheddoingRule1:表情緒類動(dòng)詞當(dāng)用doing時(shí)表“令人感到怎么樣”,用done是表“某人自己感到如何”,此類動(dòng)詞有:amuse,excite,move,frighten,terrify,surprise,interest,disappoint,worry,shock,bore,please,disturb,annoy,relax,etc.Rule2:havingdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系或其產(chǎn)生的影響;Rule3:類似用法的動(dòng)詞有:感官類:feel/think/see/hear/
observe/watch;使役類:make/have/get;愿望類:wish/like/want/order高考鏈接6.Myambassadorial(大使的)dutieswillinclude
(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.(2016全國(guó)卷)7.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout
(be)lateforschool.(2014全國(guó)卷)8.Still,
the
boy
kept
(ride).
(2014全國(guó)卷)9.Weshoulddoourbesttopreventourearthfrom
(pollute).10.Withthestudents
(follow),theteachercameintotheoffice.11.Withtheteacher
(follow)bythestudents,roducingbeingridingfollowingfollowedRule5:with+n.+doing/done,名詞是邏輯主語(yǔ);beingpollutedRule4:介詞、部分動(dòng)詞、固定短語(yǔ)后需用doing,分別有:enjoy,
miss,feellike,finish,risk,imagine,involve,keep,mind,practise,permit,suggest,lookforwardto,devoteto,can’thelp,befondof,etc.Wow,youareamazing!Proof-readingDonaldTrumpwaselectedUSPresidentonWednesday,becamethe45thPresidentoftheUS.Aftertheelect,hewasseencelebratethevictorywithhispartnersandfamily.
BeingborninNewYorkCityin1946,TrumpwasthefouroffivechildrenofFredTrump.Afterserveinmilitary,hestarthisbusinessasarealestatemagnateandearnedsomanymoneythathebecameabillionaire.Havingmarriedforthreetime,Trumphasnow3childrenwhoarewell-educate.10mistakesProof-readingDonaldTrumpwaselectedUSPresidentonWednesday,becamethe45thPresidentoftheUS.Aftertheelect,hewasseencelebratethevictorywithhispartnersan
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