Lead-in:Let'senjoythemusic

IfI

Were

ABoy----byBeyonceKnowles

IfIwereaboy,evenjustforaday,I’ddrinkbeerwiththeguysandchaseaftergirls…IfIwereaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl.IswearI'dbeabetterman…

Butinfactthesinger(Beyonce)is________.SubjunctiveMood----totalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.虛擬語(yǔ)氣Observation1:1.IfI

had

aboatnow,I

wouldgo

outontheocean.2.IfI

were

aboy,IthinkI

couldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl.3.Ifeveryoneknewfirstaidnowadays,manyliveswouldbesaved.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句謂語(yǔ)用_____________________主句謂語(yǔ)用_____________________________動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式did（be動(dòng)詞用were）would/could/should/might+do賣火柴的小女孩IfI___________amatchtoday,I____________________homenow.(sell,go)soldcouldgo表示現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.

(be,play)werewouldplay表示現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬Observation2:1.IfI

had

known

I'dneverhearyourvoiceagain,I

wouldhavememorized

eachthingyoueversaid.

2.Hismotherdiedfrombreastcancer.Ifshehadbeentreatedintime,she

mightnothavepassedawaysoearly.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句謂語(yǔ)用__________________主句謂語(yǔ)用____________________________haddone(過(guò)去完成時(shí))would/could/should/might+havedoneIfI_________tworabbitsyesterday,I______________anotherbigmeal.(get,have)hadgot

would/couldhavehad表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬Pairwork:

Shareyourregretswithyourpartners.byusing:“ifIhaddone…,Iwouldhavedone…”.Observation3:1.Ifitsnowed/shouldsnow/weretosnowtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.

2.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he

won/shouldwin/weretowin,hewouldspend

theprizemoneyonacomputer.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：從句謂語(yǔ)用___________________或____________或___________________主句謂語(yǔ)用___________________________should+dowereto+dodid(be動(dòng)詞用were)would/could/should/might+doIfI__________________________________ahumanbeingtomorrow,I__________thehappiestgirlintheworld.(become,be)shouldbecome/weretobecome/becamewouldbe美人魚的故事表示將來(lái)情況的虛擬IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtell表示將來(lái)情況的虛擬返回If+S+were/V-edS+would,could,should,might+havedoneIf+S+haddoneIf+S+v-ed╱shoulddo╱

weretodoS+would,could,should,might+doS+would,could,should,might+do過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的基本情況歸納：Let’sputitintocontextualuse.------Aconversationaboutalovestory

TomPeterTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________

(accept)meyesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)heranotherbunchofrosesrightnow.Peter:Oh,yes!That’sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou___________(marry)me

tomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.had

acceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendmarried\weretomarry\shouldmarrycoulddoTopicpractice1Ifthere_____nowars,people_____________alot.werewouldnotsufferIfyouhadthepower,would

youstopthewar?Therearewars.Peoplesufferalot.Iftherewerenowars,wouldpeoplesufferalot?No,they_________.Yes,I_________.wouldn’twould.Practice2Ifhischildren______________himalone,he_______________solonely.didn’tleavewouldnotfeelHischildrenleavehimalone.Hefeelslonely.Practice3Ifthey______aclassroom,they_____________onthegroundtohaveclasses.hadwouldn’tsitTheyhavenoclassroom.Theysitonthegroundtohaveclasses.Tomhadacaraccidentbecausehedrove

aftergettingdrunk.IfTom

aftergettingdrunk,he

acaraccident.Practice4hadn'tdrivenwouldn’thavehadIfXiaoQianhadn’tmetNingCaichen,shewouldcontinuetoharmpeoplenow.IfNingCaichenhadn’tmetXiaoQian,hewouldstillbeacoward(懦夫)now.Observation4

虛擬條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間_________，叫做錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照_________________。

錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定不一致Iftheship___________(nothit)aniceberg,it___________(notsink)now.Ifthedisaster___________(nothappen),they_________(live)ahappylife.hadn’thitwouldn’tsinkhadn’thappenedwouldlivePractice1.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,……2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.WereIyou,……3.Ifitshouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.Shoulditraintomorrow/Wereittoraintomorrow,……當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)，可以省略，同時(shí)將其放到，構(gòu)成倒裝。had,were,should

if主語(yǔ)之前Observation5Example:

S1:IfIwereaboy,Iwouldplaybasketballwell.

S2:IfIplayedbasketballwell,Iwould

havealotofmoney.S3:IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

S4:………Game：Chainstory（接龍）MakesentencesbyusingSubjunctiveMood.Whenyouhearthefirstsentence,youmakeasentenceafterthesecondhalfof