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四川省南充市高職單招2022年英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(眾所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
32.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。
33.警察用武力將人群趕走。
34.流利的英語(yǔ)使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
35.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。
36.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
37.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
38.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。
39.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
40.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的。
41.不是約翰不想幫你,而是他力不從心。
42.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。
43.就我們學(xué)生而言,這個(gè)安排是非常令人滿意的。
44.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ),沒(méi)有看電視。
45.幸虧有他的幫助,我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
46.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢?
47.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
48.中國(guó)人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國(guó)人少。
49.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。
50.環(huán)境污染對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
52.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
53.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
54.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
55.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
56.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
57.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
58.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
59.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
62.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
63.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
64.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
65.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
66.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
67.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
68.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
69.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
70.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)namedValencia.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
72.
Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellsusthatthefive-year-oldchild______.()
A.likestorecitefacts
B.tellslies
C.getsveryconfused
D.sometimesmixesupwhatisrealwithwhatisunreal
73.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?
A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
74.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain_____.
A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece
75.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostayyoungandattractive,womenshould
A.foUowthefashion
B.dressupinbeautifulclothes
C.domoreexercises
D.enrichtheirmind
76.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?
A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.
B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.
C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.
D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.
77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.HettyGreenhatedhersonandrefusedtotakehimto.agoodhospital
B.Hettylikedtoearnalotofmoneysoastoliveagoodlife.
C.HettyGreenpreferredmoneytoanythingelse。
D.HettyGreendiedapooroldwoman.
78.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymuscles
B.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibers
D.sensorynerves
79.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?
A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000
80.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料
A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing.
B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.
C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk.
D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater.
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
6.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
7.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
8.D
9.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
10.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
11.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
12.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
13.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
18.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
22.B
23.C
24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
25.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
27.C
28.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
30.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
31.Itiswell-knownthat
32.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
33.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
34.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
36.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
37.Allthesame
38.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
39.Weatherpermitting
40.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
41.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
42.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
43.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
44.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
45.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
46.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
47.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
48.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
49.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
50.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
51.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
52.reliable
53.popularize
54.Undoubtedly
55.safety
56.impressive
57.misunderstand
58.consequently
59.active
60.difficulty
61.A
62.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常
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