2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

DrChuntoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-GeneralshewouldfocusonsixkeyissuesforWHO:______.

2.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce____________.

3.

Manycitiesoffer______.that.cansaveyoumoneyandensureyoursafety.

4.ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns

TheFirstAnti-SmokingTreatise

TobaccoisanativeAmericanplantthatwasfirstusedasasmokingsubstanceinthereligiousceremoniesofIndianmedicinemenincoastalregionsofNorthandSouthAmerica.ItsusehadbecomewidespreadinEuropebythelate1500s,butwasnotwellreceivedbyall.KingJamesIofEnglandpublishedwhatmaybeconsideredthefirstanti-smokingtreatisein1604,whichdescribedtobaccosmokingas"acustomloathsometotheeye,hatefultothenose,harmfultothebrain,dangeroustothelungs".

DespiteKingJames'effort,tobaccouse,intheform.ofsnuffdippingandpipesmokingspreadinEnglandandthenquicklythroughouttheworld.TheEnglishcolonialcompanies,workingagainstthewishesoftheroyalfamily,promotedtheuseoftobacco.TobaccobecameaprofitableexportforthenewlyformedAmericancolonies.

Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatlargenumbersofpeoplebegantousetobaccoinamuchmoredeadlyform.cigarette.Cancersofthemouth,lips,throatandnosehadalreadybeenlinkedwiththeuseofsnuff,cigarsandpipesbyafewastute(敏銳的)physicians.Withthedevelopmentoftheblendedcigarette,smokershadthe"advantage"ofbeingabletoinhalesmokeintotheirlungs,moreefficientlyexposingtheentirebodytomanyoftobacco'sharmfulsubstances.Theepidemicofcigarette-relateddiseasessoonfollowed.

TheGreatCigaretteAdvertisingCampaign

Before1915,cigaretteswerenotparticularlypopular.However,beginninginWorldWarⅠcigarettesalesrosesharply,boostedbydistributiontosoldiersandsailors,theinventionofmatchpacksandanunprecedentedpostwarcigaretteadvertisingcampaign.

Duringthewar,GeneralJohnJ.Pershingstated"youaskmewhatweneedtowinthiswar...Ianswertobaccoasmuchasbullets."CigarettesweresentoverseastoAmericantroops.Theyweresomuchmoreconvenienttosmokeinthetrenchesthanpipesorcigars.Millionsofsoldiersthustookupcigarettesmokingduringthewarandcontinuedtheirhabitoncetheyreturnedhome.

Thegreat20thcenturycigaretteadvertisingcampaignbeganrightafterWorldWarI,capitalizingonthepatriotismthataccompaniedthewareffort.Theadsoftenfeaturedtestimonials(證明)bymoviestars,athletesandevendoctors,whowentsofarastosuggestthatgoodhealthandgoodlooksweretherewardsofsmoking.Somecigarettemanufacturersmadeparticularlyboldhealthclaimsfortheirproducts,advertisingthattheirbrandcouldsteadythenervesorevenpreventsmoker'scough.

Theadvertisingcampaignsweresoeffectivethatby1939,aFortunemagazinesurveyshowedthat53percentofalladultAmericanmensmokedcigarettes(asdid66percentofthoseunder40).

Thewidespreaduseofcigarettesamongwomenlaggedsome25to30yearsbehindthatofmen.AlthoughafewdatingwomenhadsmokedcigarettesevenbeforeWorldWarI,womendidnottakeupsmokinginlargenumbersuntilthe1940s.DuringWorldWarⅡ,cigaretteswereagainsenttreetoAmericanmilitary.Athome,cigaretteadvertisingwastargetedatfemales,whohadtakenovertraditionalmalejobs.

FirstClues

Unknowntothesmokingpublic,animpressiveamountofspeculation--andsomehardscientificevidence--whichlinkedsmokingwithdiseasehademergedbetween1920and1940.Tobaccocompanieschosetoignorethisevidenceandcontinuedtopromotecigarettesheavily.

Bytoday'sstandards,themedicalevidencegatheredagainstcigarettesby1940wouldhavebeenenoughtostimulateathoroughinvestigationofthematterandtheextensivecoverageinthepopularpress.Unfortunately,thiswasnotthecaseatthetime.

Fewpeoplewereawareoftheevidence,andthosew

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

______haddominatedsocietyfor10,000yearsbutdeclinedrapidlyinthe20thcentury.

6.

Ifyourchildrenarecuriousabouttheircountry,youshould______.

7.

Theauthorpointsoutthatone'sstyle.ofwritingis______.

A.inheritableB.unteachableC.unchangeableD.learnable

8.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

9.

Whenawomanstartstotalkaboutaproblem,sheisexpectingtofind______.

10.

Thetraditionalvehiclesexistfornext10to20yearsbecauseof______.

11.

Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksseemsentirelybeyondusandit'ssomethingwe'llneverdoexceptionallywell.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Childrenwitha104-degreetemperatureorhighermaybemorecomfortableiftheirfeverisloweredwith______.

13.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociatedwithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ADH1andADH2aresamebrewers'yeastsresponsibleforbreakingdownethanol.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.WhatdidTimYoungsuggestdotoemployeesembarrassingco-workersbygivingtoomuchpersonalinformation?

A.Sackingthemonthespotfordoingso.

B.Forbiddingsensitivetopicsintheoffice.

C.Tryingtoredirecttheirattentiontowork.

D.Limitingtheirtimespentwithco-workers.

16.

Asasmartphone,Treo600hasGPSantennasandaccesstolocalWi-Fihotspots.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Theauthordoubtsthatmencanfindanswerstothe______inthenearfuture.

18.

Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Somehurricanes,whenformedwillmoveinthesamedirection;

20.

Iftheeyesofasleepingpersonflickerbackandforthrapidly,thatmeansheorsheisin______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:We'dbettergetmovingifwedon'twanttobelate.

M:Takeiteasy.It'sthreeo'clocknow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.They'dbetterhurrybecausetheyhavenotimetolose.

B.Theyneedn'thurrybecausetheystillhavetime.

C.Theywillnotbelatebecauseitiseasytogetthere.

D.Theyshouldtaketheeasiestwayinordernottobelate.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Manycountriesexistinthisworld.Howtodealwiththeproblemsamongthem?Socomeswiththeinternationalcommunities.Amajorglobal【B1】______grouponSundaycalledformembercountriesoftheWorldTradeOrganizationtoworkforanendtoallsubsidiestofishing【B2】______andhelpdepletedfishingstocksrecover.

Atanewsconferenceonthe【B3】______ofakeyWTOmeeting,theWorldWideFundforNaturealsoarguedthattheexpectednewroundoftradeliberalizationnegotiationsmusttakeenvironmentalneedsinto【B4】______.

"InSeattle,ministersmustcomeoutwithmorethanjust【B5】______andpromisesonfishingsubsidies,"saidDavidSchorr,WWF-US(thatis,theWorldWidefund)【B6】______forsustainable【B7】______.Talkonnewbindingrulesbarringfishing【B8】______"muststartnow",headded.

SomeoftheseaccusetheWTOofbowingtomultinationalcompanieswhohavenoconcernfortheplanet'secologyinthedriveforprofits.WWFdeclared:"【B9】______."WWF-InternationaltradeandinvestmentdirectorCharlesArden,Clarkesaidduringthenewsconference:"【B10】______.Wearetryingtoworktoreform.thesystemratherthantearingitdown.Developingcountriesknowtheyneedittorestraintheraweconomicpowerofthebiggerstates.""【B11】______,"Schorrdeclared.

【B1】

23.

【B2】

24.(31)

A.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.

B.Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.

C.Theyhumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.

D.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.

25.(24)

A.TheUnitedStatesCopyrightOfficecreatedit.

B.Itdoesnotprotectartists'techniquesandprocedures.

C.Ithasnotbeenchangedsinceitscreation.

D.Itisonlyappliedtocopiesoftheoriginalwork.

26.(23)

A.Acomparisonbetweenconsciousandunconsciousbehavior.patterns.

B.Recentdevelopmentsinpsychologyresearch.

C.Reasonsforcertainbehavior.patterns.

D.Reasonsforbeinglate.

27.

【B3】

28.

【B9】

29.聽力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise!Wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit.

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?SeemsI'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisesothearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreotabodythatinvolvesintheexercisethebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?

24.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretheexpertsnowrecommending?

25.Whatform.ofexercisedoesthewomanmention?

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

30.聽力原文：LasttimeweoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.Iwanttotalktodayaboutthepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides,thenorthunderAbrahamLincoln,andthesouthunderJeffersonDavis.Animportanttaskforbothofthesepresidentswastojustifyfortheircitizensjustwhythewarwasnecessary.In1861,onJuly4th,Lincolngavehisfirstmajorspeechinwhichhepresentedthenorthernreasonsforthewar.Itwas,hesaid,topreservedemocracy.Lincolnsuggestedthatthiswarwasanoblecrusadethatwoulddeterminethefutureofdemocracythroughouttheworld.Forhim,theissuewaswhetherornotthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeoplecouldmaintainitsintegrity;coulditremaincompleteandsurviveitsdomesticfoes?Inotherwords,couldafewdiscontentedindividualsandbythathemeantthosewholedthesouthernrebellion,couldtheyarbitrarilybreakupthegovernmentandputanendtofreegovernmentonearth?Theonlywayforthenationtosurvivewastocrashtherebellion.Atthetime,hewashopefulthatthewarwouldn'tlastlong,andtheslaveOwnerswouldbeputdownforever.Butheunderestimatedhowdifficultthewarwouldbe.ItwouldbeharderthananytheAmericanshadthoughtbeforeorsince,largelybecausethenorthhadtobreakthewillofthesouthernpeople,notjustbyitsarmy.ButLincolnralliednorthernerstoadeepcommitmenttothecause.Theycametoperceivethewarasakindofdemocraticcrusadeagainstsouthernsociety.

(30)

A.ThenorthunderAbrahamLincoln.

B.ThesouthunderJeffersonDavis.

C.Thepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides.

D.Lincoln'sfirstmajorspeechonthewar.

31.聽力原文：M:Theweatherisn'texactlywhatIwouldcallcomfortableforplayingfootball.It'squitechilly.

W:Isn'tit,though?IwishIhadbroughtmyheavysweateralong.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather?

(13)

A.Shedoesn'tthinkit'scoldenough.

B.Shebelievesit'sagooddaytoplayfootball.

C.Shebroughthersweateralongincaseit'sgettingcold.

D.Sheagreesthatitwasn'tsupposedtobesocold.

32.(36)

A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stupid.

33.(32)

A.Studentslearnbymemorizingtextbooks.

B.Teachersteachbyrecitinglectures.

C.Studentsshouldaskquestionsbasedontheirownthinking.

D.Thelinguisticknowledgeismoreimportantforteachersthanthetechniquesofstimulatinginterest.

34.聽力原文：W:Raiseyourhatalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle.Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?

M:Waitaminute.Letmeputonacowboyhat.

Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?

(16)

A.Ridingahorse.

B.Shootingamovie.

C.Playingagame.

D.Takingaphoto.

35.(28)

A.Themaincampus.

B.Thestudentpopulation.

C.Theage-oldideals.

D.TheprogramsoftheDivisionofContinuingEducation.

36.(19)

A.MoveoutoftheSouthDorm.

B.Findabiggerroom.

C.LookforaroomintheSouthDorm.

D.Staywhereshelivesnow.

37.(35)

A.TootherEuropeancountries.

B.Totheremoteareasandsuburbs.

C.Tothenaturalparksforbirds.

D.Backtotheirnests.

38.

【B8】

39.聽力原文：M:IthoughtthatyouweregoingtotheconventioninAtlantalastSaturday.Yousaiditmanytimesbefore.

W:Iwasplanningto,butIhaven'tbeenfeelingwell,soIstayedathomeanddidnothingelse.

Q:WheredidthewomangolastSaturday?

(16)

A.ShewenttoAtlanta.

B.Shewenttoaconvention.

C.Shewenttoahospital.

D.Shestayedathome.

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Bysayingthat"advertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets",theauthormeansthat______.

A.advertisementsareinformative

B.advertisementsareentertaining

C.advertisementssavemoneyforconsumers

D.advertisementsservethewholecommunity

42.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Developingfeveristheprivilegeofwarm-bloodedanimals,sosicklizardscannotrunafever.

B.Invertebratesalsohavetheabilitytoraisetheirtemperature,

C.Theinternaltemperaturesofwarm-bloodedcreaturesareindependentoftheweather,soarethecold-bloodedanimal.

D.Sicklizardsmoveintothesuntodeveloplever.

43.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetothematterinthepassage?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Subjective.D.Objective.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"WelcometotheUSA!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!"Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy."Wedon'thaveabudget,"saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity'sSouthStreet."Wejustuseourcreditcards."

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld'ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld'sbargainbasement(廉價商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind＄79billionin1994.That'supfrom＄74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingintheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(無節(jié)制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout＄130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand＄1624atravelerversustheAmericans'fournightsand＄298.

FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon'tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

45.

Whatmeasureshavetheofficialspromisedtotaketodealwiththehealthproblem?

46.

Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide______.

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

47.

WhatunusualthingisfoundinMay?

48.

Whatarethetwomisleadingrepresentationsofloveaccordingtotheauthor?

49.BywhatwaydoAmericansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvalues?

50.

【C5】

51.

Thereporttracked44trends,amongwhich28were______.

52.

MostAmericansbelievedthattheywouldbeabletohaveaveryhappyfamilylifeontheconditionof______.

53.

TheIsraeliairlineElAltriestoidentifysuspiciousbehaviorsby______.

54.WhatcanweinferabouttheeducationalsystemintheNewYorkCityfromthepassage?

A.Charterschoolswillreplacetraditionalschoolsultimately.

B.OnethirdofthecurrentcharterschooloperatorsarefromHarlem.

C.Theschoolsystemwillbereformedinalargescale.

D.Charterschoolsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

55.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthegeneticengineeringofpinetrees?

A.Time-consuming.

B.Worthwhile.

C.Significant.

D.Technicallyimpossible.

56.

Itcanbeinferredthatwhenachildseehisfatherfeelfearatasnake,heprobably______.

A.regardshisfather'sreactionasfunny

B.feelsscaredbyhisfather'sunusualbehavior

C.learnthefearfromhisfather'sresponse

D.turnstohismotherforparentalprotection

57.

Wheredothebeeskeephoneyforthemselvestocatlater?

58.

WhatisNOTtheauthor'sattitudeattheendofthestory?

A.Grateful.B.Encouraged.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.

59.

Accordingtothepassage,whydoesdeepvenousthrombosisusuallyhappen?

A.Becausetheeconomyclassisnotspaciousenough.

B.Becausetherearetoomanyeconomy-classpassengers.

C.Becausepassengersarenotallowedtowalkduringtheflight.

D.Becausethelowpressureinthecabinpreventsbloodflowingsmoothly.

60.

【C8】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.【S6】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hehasmadehisdecision_______(畢業(yè)后將致力于教育事業(yè)).

67.Hesuggeststhat______(圖書館借的書要在到期前歸還).

68.Theteacher____________(寧愿女兒和自己不在同一所大學(xué)里教書)。

69.Withsuchalargepopulationbase，thecountrymuststillconvertmillionsmoretotheideaofbirthcontrol____________________(如果它要想達(dá)到政府的人口目標(biāo))．

70.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps______(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.

參考答案

1.healthdevelopmentsecuritycapacityinformationandknowledgepartnershipandperformancehealthdevelopment,security,capacity,informationandknowledge,partnership,andperformance解析：答案在文章第十段“DrChantoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-GeneralshewouldfocusonsixkeyissuesforWHO:healthdevelopment,security,capacity,informationandknowledge,partnership,andperformance.”題干與原文一致。

2.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第3段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

3.discounttransportationcardsandrentedcellphonesdiscounttransportationcardsandrentedcellphones

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cigarettesbecamepopularinEurope查讀小標(biāo)題TheFirstAnti-SmokingTreatise下面第一段第二句ItsusehadbecomewidespreadinEuropebythelate1500s...

5.AgricultureAgriculture解析：文章第八段中提到，農(nóng)業(yè)這個統(tǒng)治了社會一萬年的產(chǎn)業(yè)在20世紀(jì)里迅速衰落。

6.planafamilytripplanafamilytrip解析：題眼與文中expressescuriosityabouthercountry相呼應(yīng)，由此可定位到第七段CONSIDERATRIPTOYOURCHILD'SHOMELAND小標(biāo)題下，由首句“如果孩子對他的祖國表現(xiàn)出好奇或想看看他出生的地方，不妨計(jì)劃一次家庭旅行”，可得出答案。

7.D解析：原文該句提到了style…islearnable，顯然，選項(xiàng)D就是本題答案。該句也提到了style.islessteachable…，這也就是說style并非完全unteachable，因此B不正確。

8.thebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthimthebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthim解析：參見全文最后一段最后一句:Hehasbeenbuildingautomatedreasoningsystemsequippedwithartificialintelligencethatobservesacomputeruser'sbehavior.andtriestopredictthemomenttheuserwillbementallyfreeandreadytobeinterrupted.

9.supportunderstandingandexploration

10.greaterrangeandlowercostgreaterrangeandlowercost解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞traditional，10to20years定位到原文第三標(biāo)題下第二段第三句：...thegreeterrangeandlowercostofinternalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucksmeanthey'lldominatevehiclesalesforatleastanotherdecadeortwo．可知傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃動力汽車和卡車將會在未來的10到20年內(nèi)繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)交通工具的銷量，因?yàn)榉N類很多．花費(fèi)更低。題干中的traditionalvehicles即句中的internalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucks，由此可知答案是greaterrangeandlowercost。

11.A解析：參見第6段4-6行：Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksisamultidimensionalmathproblemthatsometimesseemsentirelybeyondus．Whileitmaybetruethatwecanneverdoexceptionallywell．大意是：計(jì)算現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的風(fēng)險是多領(lǐng)域的數(shù)學(xué)題，似乎完全超越我們的能力，并且我們永遠(yuǎn)也不能做得太好。

12.aspongebath

13.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“1卡路里的具體內(nèi)容?！备鶕?jù)題文中的關(guān)鍵詞“Acalorieis”可知本題應(yīng)該在文章小標(biāo)題“WhatisaCalorie"下杏找。全文第二段中就提到“Acalorieisaunitofenergy．”然后用"but"一轉(zhuǎn)，指出卡路里的說法適合任何包含能量的物質(zhì)。題文是對這些內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。因此本題答案為[Y]。

14.B解析：本題根據(jù)第三自然段第三句話而設(shè)，可根據(jù)題目的主語在原文中進(jìn)行掃讀，由原文可知，這是兩種不同的酶，分別負(fù)責(zé)酒精的制造和分解兩個過程。因此，題目的說法是錯誤的。

15.C解析：首段提出問題：員工過多披露個人信息，讓同事感覺不悅，第二段末句引言即TimYoung的處理方法。[C]中redirect…attentiontowork是對引言中refocusthembackonthecompany的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

16.C解析：本題定位信息是smartphone和Treo600，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第一段第二句明確指出了Treo600的功能，但其中并沒有列舉出GPS天線(GPSantennas)功能以及本地Wi-Fi(localWi-Fi)功能，原文中只是用etc．表明Treo600還有其他功能。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

17.mysteryofUFOsmysteryofUFOs解析：由文章最后一段"Timemaytellustheanswertothismystery,..."它只是說時間也許會告訴我們答案，也只是一種猜測，與題意“作者懷疑人類能找到關(guān)于神秘的UFO是什么”相一致。

18.C解析：全球氣溫的急劇變暖，從很大程度上是否與人類活動有關(guān)，并沒有定論。作者指出，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，至少從一些部分看，來自人類活動(mostscientistsbelieveresults，atleastinpart，fromhumanactivities)，由此可知本題的答案為NG。

19.YY解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。有些颶風(fēng)形成后會向相同的方向移動。在characteristicsofhurricanes部分第三段第一句就指出了這一點(diǎn)。

20.REMsleepREMsleep解析：第4個小標(biāo)題REMSleep部分的第1段第3句：IfyoueverwatchapersonoradogexperiencingREMsleep，youwillseetheireyesflickeringbackandforthrapidly．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目先說明某種動作，然后考查睡著的人如果出現(xiàn)這種情況的話是處于哪個睡眠階段，這樣的表述與原文次序正好顛倒。題目中的in與原文中的experiencing表意相同，故答案為其后的REMsleep。

21.B

22.environmental

23.produce

24.A解析：該題問“兩架飛機(jī)發(fā)生了什么事?”文中提到“Theyavoidedeachotherbysecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.”(它們在最后的時刻避免了碰撞，不過它們之間還不到一個大游泳池的距離。)由此可見，A項(xiàng)“兩架飛機(jī)勉強(qiáng)避開相撞”正確。

25.B解析：WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutAmericanCopyrightLaw?

各選項(xiàng)均出現(xiàn)形式主語或賓語it。因此在聽的時候需特別注意it所指代的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)男士所說可知，it指代的是AmericanCopyrightLaw。原文中說“重要的是theLaw不保護(hù)任何ideas,concept,procedureortechnique”，故B)正確。theLaw應(yīng)當(dāng)是政府制訂的，原文也沒有提及，故A)不對，原文說“該法律在1978年、1989年兩次修訂”，排除C)；D)與文章內(nèi)容相反。

26.C

27.special

28.Robots'abilityliesintheirbrutalspeedenormousmemoryandthemechanicalpowerRobots'abilityliesintheirbrutalspeed,enormousmemoryandthemechanicalpower

29.D解析：根據(jù)對話中男士提到的Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?以及對話中女士提到的Thattheydo，but…可推測，手臂鍛煉可能會造成血壓升高，故答案為[D]。

30.D

31.D解析：女士同意男士的觀點(diǎn)，并后悔沒有帶自己的厚毛衣，說明女士沒有想到天氣會這么冷，故選D項(xiàng)。

32.D解析：Joe為了賺大錢想到搶銀行，將錢藏到荒地，由此可知他是很笨，答案D是正確的。

33.C

34.D

35.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中的原句Wearestillcommittedtothesameage-oldideals“qualityeducationforourcitizens”(我們依然恪守多年來的理念：為國民提供素質(zhì)教育)中的關(guān)鍵詞thesameage-oldideals及其后的同位語，我們可以得出結(jié)論StateUniversity多年來恪守的理念沒有變，而根據(jù)文中提到的其他信息：A主校園，B學(xué)生數(shù)量，D繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院的項(xiàng)目，都發(fā)生了很大的改變。答案是C。

36.C解析：W:Ineedaplacetolivenextsemester.Theridebackandforthtoclassthisyearwastoomuch.

M:DidyoucheckouttheSouthDorm?Theroomsareprettysmall,butit'sclosetoeverything.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

37.B解析：本題問的是鳥兒離開羅馬中心市區(qū)后飛往何處。短文中的細(xì)節(jié)“Thenthebirdswillheadtooutlyingparksandsuburbs"告訴我們選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

38.commerce

39.D解析：信息明示題。對話中男士以為女士上周六去亞特蘭大參加會議了，女士回答本來打算去的。但是不太舒服就呆在家里了(Istayedathomeanddidnothingelse)。故答案為D。

40.Thesituationofblacksisbettertodaythanitwasinthe1950sbutracialtensionpersistsThesituationofblacksisbettertodaythanitwasinthe1950s,butracialtensionpersists解析：[MainPoints]Althoughthesituationofblacksisbettertodaythanitwasinthe1950s，racialtensionpersists

41.C解析：原文該句為該段主題句，根據(jù)其他句子的解釋可以推斷主題句的意思是廣告商使我們在購買報紙的時候省了錢，由此可見，選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。

42.B解析：文章第一段開始兩句話告訴我們升高體溫曾被認(rèn)為是熱血動物的特權(quán)，但是冷血動物也同樣具有這種能力，蜥蜴就是一個例子，因此A項(xiàng)不正確。文章第二段Now，feverhasspreadtoinvertebrates．(現(xiàn)在，升高體溫的能力擴(kuò)展到了無脊椎動物。)由此可見B項(xiàng)“無脊椎動物也具有升高體溫的能力”是正確答案，C項(xiàng)中所說熱血動物的體內(nèi)溫度是獨(dú)立于天氣之外的，這是正確的說法，但冷血動物是否也如此，文章并未提及，故放棄。生病的蜥蝸是呆在籠子里以求體溫升高，所以D項(xiàng)也不正確。

43.D

44.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章第一段提到現(xiàn)在涌入的是富人(Thesearethewealthy)，所以當(dāng)她說“Wedon'thaveabudget，wejustuseourcreditcards”是指花錢不用做預(yù)算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的信息。

45.Topaymorethanfiftymilliondollarsfortreatmentoftheworkers．Topaymorethanfiftymilliondollarsfortreatmentoftheworkers．解析：答案見文章第三段第三句話。

46.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段最后一句和第六段第一、二句可知，B正確。

47.Moredogbitesoccurinthismonth．/TherearemoredogbitesinMay．Moredogbitesoccurinthismonth．/TherearemoredogbitesinMay．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第3段的倒數(shù)第2句提到5月份有一項(xiàng)奇怪的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，題干中的unusualthing正對應(yīng)此句，而隨后的一句是這一句的補(bǔ)充說明，也即本題的答案所在。

48.Oneistolearntoloveandtheotheristolovebecauseotherscanmakehimorherhappy．Oneistolearntoloveandtheotheristolovebecauseotherscanmakehimorherhappy．解析：作者在文章第七、八段分別提到兩種錯誤的有關(guān)“