寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市成考專(zhuān)升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。

32.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

33.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

34.應(yīng)該重視人類(lèi)大腦的研究。

35.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

36.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

37.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

38.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。

39.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

40.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

41.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

42.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

43.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

44.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類(lèi)事故。

45.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了，你去過(guò)那里嗎?

46.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

47.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

48.（她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

49.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

50.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

52.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

53.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

54.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

55.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

56.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

57.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

58.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

59.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

62.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sthat

D．solongas

63.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

64.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

65.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

66.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

67.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

68.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

69.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

70.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Inthepolarregions，thedogmainly________.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)

72.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Therepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociationsthethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.

Theoriginoflanguageis______.

A.alegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.amatterthatishiddenorsecret

C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer

D.aproblemnotyetsolved

73.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

74.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

75.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

76.Theconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenwork___________.

A.haveimprovedsinceahundredyearsago

B.areevenworsethanthoseahundredyearsago

C.aresimilartothoseahundredyearsago

D.areexactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago

77.

WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?()

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

78.

Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheshopwasontheSecondRoad.

B.Theboywas18yearsold.

C.Theboywasnotinhighspirit.

D.Thewriterenteredtheshopbychance.

79.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

80.

Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.()

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

7.D

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.A

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

12.B

13.B

14.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

16.C

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.B

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

28.A

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

30.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

32.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

33.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

34.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

35.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

36.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

37.Becauseofherpoorhealth

38.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

39.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

40.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

41.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

42.wasqualifiedfor

43.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

44.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

45.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

46.exceptforitscolor

47.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

48.Whenshecameto

49.untilIcouldstandnolonger

50.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

51.regardless

52.terrorist

53.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

54.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

55.Biochemistry

56.displayed

57.honorable

58.favor

59.election

60.additional

61.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

62.Devenif意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

63.D18．答案為D

我能用車(chē)把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)不能表示搭車(chē)；ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項(xiàng)。

64.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂(lè)，但是你覺(jué)得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂(lè)怎么樣?第一個(gè)空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個(gè)空格后的music指電影中的音樂(lè)，表示特指，前面要用定冠詞the。

65.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

66.C

67.A20．答案為A

他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時(shí)主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，因此用完成式。

68.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長(zhǎng)培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配．意為“養(yǎng)育”。

69.B11．答案為B

他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”，常與from，against連用；protest“抗