TestTestPassage1WhatHappiness根據(jù)groups，定位B段，第四行，Isendivideddoctorsmakingatrickydiagnosisinto3groups:onereceivecandy,onereadhumanisticstatementsaboutmedicine,onewasacontrolgroup.定位在A段最后一句，F(xiàn)orevery100psychologypapersdealingwithanxietyordepression,onlyoneconcernsapositivetrait.F段，第二行Neuroscientiststudiedwhathappenswhenpeopleareshownpleasantandunpleasantpictures.C段，首句即講了Butcriticsaredemandinganswerstobig第三行，canyoujustifyspendingfundstoresearchpositivestatesG段最后一句，adruglikenicotineproducesmuchcravingbutlittleH段，ourbrainaredesignedtocravebutneverreallyachievelastinghappiness.Achieve=obtainnever=hardlyE段，第五行，ofthesixuniversalemotionsfouranger,fear,disgustand…… 是具體category的表現(xiàn)。Threegroup定位在B段，onereceivecandy，onereadhumanisticstatementsaboutmedicine,onewasacontrolgroup.根據(jù)criticslevelsvirmes定位至C段第一行，whatisthepointofdefininglevelsofhappinessandclassifyingthevirtues?根據(jù)Seligman定位到D段倒數(shù)第四行，WehaveacatastrophicF段出現(xiàn)Plsantandunpleasantpictures.方例子。本段第四行出現(xiàn)but，轉(zhuǎn)折，并且之后出現(xiàn)unpleasantimages，所以but前為pleasantimages.答案即為landscapesordolphinsyingF段第六行，responsecomesfrommoreprimitivepartsoftheA選項(xiàng)，定位在G段第一行，thebrainsystemsforlikingandwantingB選項(xiàng)，durable=lasting，designed=innermechanism。定位在H段最后C選項(xiàng)，Ghappinesslikenicotine是概念的D選項(xiàng)，H段第一句，NEGATIVEEMOTIONSAREFUNDAMENTALTOTHEHUMANCONDITIONANDIT’SNOWONDERTHEYAREDIFFICULTTOeradicate.Herodotus，EgyptAnatolia，定位在B段第五行.thegreekhistorianHerodotusreportedonhistravelsinEgyptandAnatoliainresearchingthehistoryofthePersianwars.whilesearchingforalliesfortheHandynasty.定為詞匯，Roman,Mediterranean.定位在B段最后一句話，aswellasreportsofothertravelerstocompilevastcompendiaofgeographicalemergedasmajorincentivesfortraveltoforeignland.incentive= AsianBuddhists，5thand9thcenturiesAD定位至C段倒數(shù)第五行，thousandsof Buddhiststraveledto tostudywithBuddhistteachers.19thcentury，定位至F段，colonists定位至第三行，Europeancolonialadministratorsdevotednumerouswritingstothesocietiesoftheircolonialsubjects,……..第五行，inhopesofdiscoveringprinciplesusefulofrthereorganizationofownsocieties.asamajorformofconsumptionforindividualslivingintheworld’swealthysocieties.A段第二行，travelersmayhavesimplydesiredtosatisfycuriositiesaboutthelargerworld.Untilrecenttimes,…..后面出現(xiàn)untilrecenttimes，所以之前再將ancienttimes。Postclassicaltimes定位至C段，5thand9thcenturiesAD即earlypart1500ad1800ad，E段第三行，答案在第五行出現(xiàn)，Europeanprintingpresseschurnedoutthousandsoftravelaccountsthatdescribedforeignlandsandpeoplesforareadingpublicwithanapparentlyinsatiableappetitefornewsaboutthelargerworld.Prosperous繁榮的，根據(jù)masstourism定位在G段，答案出現(xiàn)在increasinglyeffectivemodesofmasstransportmadeitpossiblefornewkindsoftraveltoflourish.Flourish=prosperousDPassage3State e ydensity/改為architectsfancyB第三行，Initially,therewasastrongsenseofafamily-friendlyQuitewhatwentwrongwithTalbotParkisnot E段第三行，Butiftherewasanydoubtthisisalowsocio-economicarea,thedemographicsforthesurroundingtamakiareaaresobering.sobering說明第一行costat1.5million的預(yù)算是不切實(shí)際的，所以是遇到了financialhardship.Suitsvariousethnicorigins…F段第一行，thedesignisforpeoplewithdifferentculturebackground. Ethnicorigins=culturebackground.G段第二行，ButprobablymoreimportantisanewstandardofsocialD段第五行，mixupthehousingwithvarietynsfromamixarchitects…….后面出現(xiàn)MichaelThompsonintensivetenancymanagement….G段倒數(shù)第二行，Helpthemtoliveclosertogetherbecause…..引號(hào)引 D段didnttakeadvantageofthe allowablebutdidincreasedensitytooneunitper……D段mixupthehousingwithvarietynsfromamixnsdesigns….所以答案應(yīng)該填D段第八行，ifyou’regoingtobuildlowcosthomes,you’vegotkeepthemsimpleandyoucan’taffordafancybitonPassage1ConsecutiveandSimultaneous根據(jù)a段倒數(shù)第三行，Inspecificprofessionalcontext……所以應(yīng)該選擇根據(jù)headphones定位至B段倒數(shù)第三行，…h(huán)eadphonesisaclearindicationthatamajorlinguisticexerciseistakingce.Takingce=intheprocess.D段第二行，consecutiveinterpretingisveryold—andpresumablydatesfromthetowerofbabell.Simultaneousinterpreting定位在D段倒數(shù)第三行，Arecentdevelopmentthatarosefromtheavailabilityofmodernaudiologicalequipmentandtheadventofincreased…….ToolongE段，theearvoicespanisusuallyabout2-3ButitmaybeasmuchasG段，aninputespeedofbetween100and120wordsperUpperlimitofaround200AseriousstageatF段，第二行，theconfinedenvironmentofaninterpretingThepresenceofbackgroundAndtheawarenessthatmajordecisionsmayOtherconsiderationsuchasculturalPassage2TacklingHungerinA段19頁倒數(shù)第二行，amewprojectaimstofillsomeofthegaps.palebiologydatabaseaspirestobeanSomeexpertsbelieveittobeseriouslyFansofthepaleobiologydatabaseacknowledgethatthefossilrecord…….Fans=supporters從sinceitgotin1988….說明整段講的是databaseE段第三行，singlespeciesoftenendupwithseveralnames,…..misidentificationorpoorcommunicationbetweenF段第三行，andcertainkindsofcreatures………aremorelikelytolivearecordbehind,whileothers,likejellyfish,willalwaysremainadiversityandextinctionworkinnormaltimes.H段最后一行，notjusttheonesweknowwellNotjustG段diversityhasincreasedsteadilyoverthepast5millionD段第一行，aimstobethe withgoodglobalJellyfishF段第三行，andcertainkindsof arelikelytolivearecordbehind,whileothers,likejellyfish,willalwaysremainamystery.cPassage3TacklingHungerinA段，itmightseemoddthat,oneoftheschool’spurpose–builtschoolroomhasbeenemptied……turnedintostoreroomforsacksofB段第二行，nowarnonetheisland….,but…stillhavetroublefindingenoughtoeat.第一行，enrollmentatmesikeni第四行，youwouldexpectedstandardstofallevenfurtherOnglobalscaleD段最后一句，Girs，whoaremorelikelytokeptoutofschoolaregivenextrasnackstotakehomeD段，familiesweresopoorthatthelong=termbenefitsofeducationseemed……againsttheshorttermgainofsebdingchildrenouttogatherfirewoodor…..E段，passratesatMsekeniimproveddramaticallyfrom30%toG段，sapienshasgrown50biggersincetheindustrialE段,whentheinfluxofnewpupilsisnot paniedbyanyincreaseinthenumberofteachers.A段，thelessonstakeceintheshadeofyellowblossomedB段倒數(shù)第三行，butnowastartlingarchaeologicalfindontheislandofEfatehasrevealedanancient C段第四行，agraveharborsthebones…called agraveharborsthebones…calledC段最后一行alabelderivesfrom….thereisnoproofthattheycandoBvarysubtlefromcetoBmuchclearhelpanswerspringfromone withemptyhorizonsonevery detectabundant againsttheprevailing catchaswiftridehomeonthetradetrueknownonlytonottrueconsistentwith第一都按，倒數(shù)第二行，sunlifeofCanada,aninsuranceannouncedthatitwasofferingredundancytoallitsBritishemployeesaged50orover…..文中并沒有比較關(guān)系。第二段第四行，payinjapanislinkedtoseniority.Seniority=thetimetheyinvolvedin 定位到第三段，tryingtolowertheaverageageofthework –20.全文第四段，asanabilitytohandlepeoplediplomatically,torunameetingortospotaproblembeforeitblowsup.HandlepeopleDiplomatically=inter- relationship.Spot=identify.Meeting并不能武斷理解成時(shí)間短21.-22.第五段第三行，theireducationstandardsaremuchbetterthanthoseoftodaysyounghigh-schoolgraduates.第五行，youngpeopletendtoswitchjobssofrequently.switch=change第六段，butmostcompanies fortablewiththeideareducingsomeone’spayinlaterlife.Firms=第七段第三行，IBMSETUPA ….,RE-employedanyoftheearlyretiredwhowantedtogoonworkinguptotheageof60.第八段，halfofalmenandwomenwhohadbeeninfull-timejobsmiddleagemovedinto26,第九段，theymaystarttheirown 70%ofstartedbypeopleover55最后一段，itwillneedmorefunthantouringthecountrytheTheC段第三句aremoredirected與attractedby notbeingdifferent與sameas Delinquencybehavior與misbehave對(duì) 整句話意思即為題 largelypsychologicallyindependentfromtheir self-image=physicalsenseof 句子意思可以解 thinkingcanbefoundinadolescentI段第三句 J段第四句第五句survive，theywereabletosurvivewhenmostofthereptilesoftheirperiodarejustapartof和上面的優(yōu)勢(shì)和速度。不選iii的原因是，并沒有說道是fastestiv，viiunique進(jìn)食的策略。本段第十行出現(xiàn)，switchesitsfeedingmethodshotseasonbringsdroughtthatdriesuptheirhuntinggrounds.本段第三行，furthermore之后講了鱷魚的生理對(duì)應(yīng)方式protectthemselvesfromthisbydiggingburrows……本段第二行，studyofAustralianfreshwatercrocodiles-crocodylusGninespeciescrocodile，空格前面為adrysixyear定位到本段第二句，第三句中withoutaccessto就是notgoto的同意替換，所以答案應(yīng)為water答案為Gandbodymass，one-tenth即為proportiona y，所以答案為masswerenotdehydration=donotsign代替了detrimentaleffects，decrease=slowing，speed=rate所以應(yīng)該填growthPassage2ActivitiesforAlivingcondition，以及最后一句storingupbigproblemsforthefuture就是healthcondition的體現(xiàn)。BhealthorganizationAmericanheartfoundation。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間監(jiān)測(cè)體現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第三行，halfthegirlsandonethirdoftheboysdidlessexercisethantheequivalentofabrisk10minutewalk.cUKD段第三行最后，thismeansthatmanychildrenneveracquirethenecessaryskillstothriveinteamgames.Iftheyarenogoodatthem,theyloseinterestanestablishaninactivepatternofbehavior.Americanheartfoundation，cholesterollevelsB句話，原文中48%比男孩41%高，所以是還原到c6thesurveyshowsthattheukranks13thoutofthe25countries. 全文沒有提到skip的概parentsFitkidGfirsttasksetexampleandgetyournutritionalhoseinorderfirst.所以是falseaNeilArmstrong句話是對(duì)游戲場(chǎng)所被賣對(duì)孩子們的限制，第二句話句storingupbigproblemsforthefuture是對(duì)未來健康的擔(dān)憂。23根據(jù)人名定位在b段第四行，heartamuscleandneedexercise,oritlosesitsstrength.FFITkidtransparentstorunfitnessclassesforchildren.Train=guide,run=organize.Classes=activites.容：Incorporatemoremovementinyourfamily’slife.Incorporate=bE段倒數(shù)第五航，apatient就 根據(jù)animal，找到F段，m D段第二行，PETandfMRItechnologyadvancetechnology同義替C段倒數(shù)第一行，ifdreamsweremeaninglessnocturnalfirings,whatwasthepointofstudyingthem?Meaningless和usefulness同義替換。答案應(yīng)為Cancientpeople定位到文章第一段第一行，thousandsofyearsago.第一句中，Communicationmessagesprophetic和foreseefuture同義替換controlreasoning和associatedwithlogicalthinking同義替換，定位在D段的第五行，which修飾prefrontalcortex。coolsitoff.Heatsup=temperatureCricNofzinger人名出現(xiàn)在D段的倒數(shù)第四行，倒數(shù)第三行的thinks后面跟他的觀點(diǎn)：thatcouldbewhypeopleoftenfigureoutthornyproblemsintheirdreams.其中tackle=figureoutbyafragmentofshrapnelthatpenetratedhisbrainwhenhewas其中byproduct和 ent同義替A段的倒數(shù)第六行，exploringthesehiddenemotionsthrough couldhelpcurementalillness.其中beneficial和helpcure同義替換A段luapula…..isallocatedby…..,accordingtoBisbasedoncitemeneasystemwherebycropsarefrownontheashesoftreebranches.CthediversesequenceendswithD，buttheharvestarealwaysdonebythewomanE段，wherethererootshasyear-roundaccesstowatermango,guavaandoilpalmtreesoftengrowaroundsG段第一句話，onlysmallnumbersofcattleoroxenaskeptintheprolinceowingtotheprevalenceofthetse-tsefly….fly=pestsubstantialsourceofcash.F，muchfishisdriedforsaletoareassability….sI段倒數(shù)第二句話，increasingoverallof willnotbeSunsetforOilC段，第一句，KingHubbert,asgeologistoflegendarystatusamongdepletionexperts.按照順序性原則和細(xì)節(jié)信息。otherenergysources。定位于原文第四段第三旬話。Oilfromthatareathen eslesscompetitiveinrelationtoothersourcesoffuel-.但是這里并沒有提及題目中所說的。lastlongerthansomeotherenergysources。，只是說石油作為能源不再有竟?fàn)幜Χ选ｎ}目信息在原文基礎(chǔ)上無法判斷，所以答案為NotGiven.按照順序性原則和細(xì)節(jié)信息。Themajorivofgeologists。thisdecade。定位于原文第五段第二勾話。ChiefamongthemaretheexpertsatODAC,whoworrythattheglobalpeakinproductionwillcomeinthe石油的生產(chǎn)會(huì)達(dá)到頂峰，而非。starttorunout.利用細(xì)節(jié)信息。50percent。和。recoveredAveragerecoveryrates(howmuchofthe]cnownoilinareservoircanactuallybebroughttothesurface)arestillonlyaround30-35%.Indusuyoptimistsbelievethatnewtechniquesonthedrawingboardtodaycou1dliftthatfigureto50-60withinadecade。。原文第二句話“...underminingDr.Hubbert'sassumptionthatcheapreservesaredevelopedErstsomeofHubbert'sprinciples目與原文是同意表達(dá)，所以答案為Yes.對(duì)應(yīng)原文第六段第四句，heinsistthattheworldwillbeawashinoilforanother70years.對(duì)應(yīng)原文第五段第一句話，hissuccessfulpredictionhasemboldenedanewgenerationofgeologiststoapplyhismethodologyonaglobal原文最后兩句colin…rejectedrivalviews…DrCampbellevendescribedtheamazingdisyofignorance…..Hubbert’stheory和originallypresented定位第三段第二句 forecastwascontroversialandmanyrubbisheditNewoilfieldeasytoriseoilproductioninanewareatypicallyrisesquicklyatfirst,astheeasiestandcheapestreservesaretapped. esmoreexpensive.第四段倒數(shù)二三句話，oilfromthatareathen inrelationtoother…….s’（最后一道題A選項(xiàng)改為AistheworkofLeonardoda15EinadditionitiswellknownthatTutneralwaysworkedalneandhadnoassistants.16C段倒數(shù)第三行，inajudicialproceeding,apoint–by–pointcomparisonmustbedemonstratedbyfingerprintexpert.ItheauthenticationapproachshouldrestonAncienttime一定面，A段中間，inprehistorictimes,weexampleofhandehowever之后，fingerprintevidencewasdiscoveredB段，nowacceptedasafact,thatnotwofingerscanhaveridgemodelingwiththefingertip.EHcouldbemadewiththefingerprintonthenewlydiscoveredEthepaintwasdiscoveredintheearly1980s,…….,theverdictwasunanimousthepaintingwastatteredimitation.Foneoftheenvelopespostmarkedapril21915a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。倒數(shù)第二行，thedesignisfadedandworn.1-6T,NG,FNG(應(yīng)該改為F)T,T（改為consumer’sriskandGMwheatandASection1，asatitleforasupposedlyunprejudicedunprejudiced=unbiased supposedly第二段最后一行，themessagewas:norisk，nogain第四段，allthelistedbythe..........,asall第五段，iftheprecautionaryprinciplehadbeedin wenothaveantibiotics.Butofcoursewewould,iftheversionof 定位在第七段，andsowiththeotheritemsonthescientists’ 定位在第七段，andsowiththeotheritemsonthescientists’listTheprecautionaryprinciplewouldhavepreventedallofthem…wouldhavedonejudgedSection2的第一段，Acrucialistosueconsumer’sSection2第一段第四行，theconsumer’srighttochooseshouldconsideredalongsideconsiderationsofriskand全文倒數(shù)第二段第四行，promotersofGMcropsbelivethatthefuturepopulationoftheworldcannotbefedwithoutthem.Desperayneed=fedwithout根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行，yield定位，yieldofeither，either代表了兩個(gè)之一，上面一行出現(xiàn)thecropsatteallymatterarewheatandrice.倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，GMisusedtomakeproductioncheaperandhencemoreprofitable.最后一段，continuetomistrustA

TheOriginsof第四段第三第四 可以得出答第六段第二 crawling 所以不僅僅是靈長(zhǎng) 第五段第四 最后一點(diǎn)可以看出題目?jī)?nèi)第四段第七 longbeforehumansarrivedonthe第五段第三 可以讀出題目?jī)?nèi)第六 提煉段意可以解NOTGIVEN/TRUE/NOT定位在第二 但沒有找TheLost studytheG段第二句C段一段在描述thesurfaceis hot-airballoon/iron passorcompassneedle/thinmetal C段第三句提到rentahot-air thinmental stoneandmud someG段整段都在解釋 Mostwillserveconsciencetimegatheringdustashelfinthegarage;peoplearereluctanttoadmitthattheyhavewastedtheirmoney.2.D---定位第三段Oftentheymadetheobjectsthemselves,orfamilymemberspassedthemon.A—定位第三段-Formorespecializedobjects,peoplereliedonexpertmanufactureslivingclosely,whomtheyprobablyknew Champamanpointsoutthatallthesefactorsgaveobjectsahistory—anarrative—andanemotionalconnectionthattoday’mass-producedgoodscannotpossibly4.D----定位第三段倒數(shù)第二句Withoutthese alconnections,consumeristcultureidolizesnoveltyinstead.5.C----定位第五段第二句Afavoritepairofns,forexample,justdonothavetherightfeeluntiltheyhavebeenwornandwashedahundredtimes.…Asadults,ourteddybearconnectstoourchildhoodandthisprotectsitfromobsolescence.YESDomestictools,…thetruthisthatthesethingsarethrownawayhavingbeenused,onaverage,forjusttenminutes.7.NOPeopleknowthattheycannotbuyhappiness,butthechancetoremakethemselveswithglossy,box-freshproductsseemsirresistible.Whenthenoveltyfades,theysimplyrenewtheexcitementbybuyingthenewNG---定位倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句Companieswillreceprofitfrombulksalesbyservingandrepairingproductschosen（只說了公司的應(yīng)10.D----定位倒數(shù)第三段Itmightbeassimpleasinstallingenergy-savinglightbulbs,moreefficientwashingmachines.11.F-----定位倒數(shù)第三段choosinglocallyproducedgrocerieswithless12.H--定位倒數(shù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句-insteadofbuyingasecondcar,forexample,wemightbuyintoacar-sharingnetwork.13.Cwhywonthingssuchastoolsthatyouuse14.A---定位倒數(shù)第二段第二句：Electronicgoodssuchas willbedesignedtoberecyclable.15.E----Humanoidrobotscouldhaveaplethoraofusesinhel people17.C----itsproportionswereoriginallymeasuredfromthebodyofaresearcherinthelab18.DSomescientistsarguethatASIMOisagreatengineeringfeatbutnotaninligentmachine…RobotslikeCogandKismetandnewrobotsatMIT’sCSAILandmedialab,however,arebeginningtodo19.G----a1921yinwhichtheterm’robot’wasfirstGBinghumanwasaboutmuchmorethanappearingtobehuman.Inpart,itwasaboutchallengingadehumanizingsystemandstrugglingto erecognizedandgiventhedignityofmorethanamachine.Fbythesensethathumancompanionshipcanbesubstituted17 AAfter17yearsinmaking,ASIMOstandsatfeetBackpack----A段itsactionsareremotecontrolledbyscientiststhroughthecomputerinitsbackpack. Bhavebeenmakingrobotsthatcanbehavehumansand ctwith Bhumaninstructorsareabletosomeoftherobots’facialCognition---CCog(shortforCognitionisanotherpioneeringprojectfromMIT’sformerAIlab. ligence----C段第二句particularlygettingarobottodevelop ligencebyrespondingtoitsenvironmentviasensorssoundlaws----定位到B段中間：orall<b>consonantsinacertainposition(froexampleattheendofaword)maychangeinto<p>consonants.Suchregularchangesareoftencalledsoundlaws.fashashion定位到D段第一句：Itisalsofashionysapartintheprocessofchange.principleofease----定位到E段最后一句：Forsomeoftheserandomvariationstobeselectedattheexpenseofothers,theremustbefurthersatworkFOnesuchwhichisofteninvokedistheprincipleofease.FAThechangesthathavecausedthemostdisagreementarethoseinpronunciation.31.T----A段第二句：Wehavevarioussourcesofevidenceforthepronunciationsofearliertimes.32.TDanditislikelythatsuchsubstitutionswerearesultofthegreatsocialchangesoftheperiod:theincreasedpowerwealthofthemiddleclasses,andtheirsteadyinfiltrationupwardsintotheranksofthelandedgentry,probablycarriedelementsofmiddle-classpronunciationintoupper-classspeech.33.NG---文中沒有出現(xiàn)語言類型的對(duì)比（323434.F----E段的第一二句：theycopytheirparents’speech,butneverreproduceitexactly.Thisistrue,butitisalsotruethatsuchdeviationsfromadultspeechareusuallycorrectedinlater35.T----F段：thewordscantwasonceskamt,butthe/m/hasbeenchangedto/n/undertheinfluenceofthefollowing/t/.Greaterefficiencyhasherebybeenachieved.37.T----定位G段最后一句:Sometimesawholesyllableisdroppedoutwhensuccessivesyllablesbeginwiththesameconstant:arecentexampleistemporary,whichinBritainisoftenpronouncedasifitweretempory.C定位Borall<b>consonantsinacertainpositionfroexampleattheendofawordmaychangeinto<p>consonants.接下來C3butC段的最后一句：butinthesecircumstancesthetheoryisunnecessary:theinfluenceofonelanguageonantherisquiteenoughtoexinsuchchanges,withoutradicalcharacteristicbeing39.D---定位F段：Greaterefficiencyhasherebybeenachieved,/n/and/t/articulatedinthesame40.AGConsonant-clustersareoftensimplified.Atonetimetherewasa/t/inwordslikecastleandChristmas,TestTest

Biologyof1.B根據(jù)題干信息experiments定位文章b段“IfoundthatoutbyparticipatinginatestconductedattheLinguagenCorporation,a inCranbury,NewJersey.”2.H根據(jù)題干信息futureapplication定位到H段“Inafewyears,perhaps,afterfoodcompanieshavetakenthebitternessfromcannedsoupandTVdinners,theycansettheirsightsonsomethingmoreusefulabitterblockerinabottlethatanyofuscansprinkleonourbrusselssproutsorstirintoourgrapefruitjuice.”這一段主要講未來的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展，inafewyears和future同義。3.C對(duì)應(yīng)文章C段“Theydefendntsbywarninganimalsawayandprotectanimalsbylettingthemknowwhenantmaybepoisonous.”和“EveryotherspeciesisaversetobitterbecauseitmeansbadnewsButwehavelearnedtolearnedtoenjoyit.”分別描E對(duì)應(yīng)到文章E段“Eachtastebud,whichlookslikeanonion,consistsof50to100elongatedcellsrunningfromthetopofthebudtothebottom.”這里的runningfromthetopofthebudtothebottom對(duì)應(yīng)題干信息spreadprocess。6.G對(duì)應(yīng)到G段“Intime,sometasteresearchersbelieve,compoundsAMPwillhelpmakeprocessedfoodsless7.A根據(jù)introducedfromafruit定位到A段“Thereisareasonwhygrapefruitjuiceisservedinlittleglasses:Mostpeopledon'twanttodrinkmorethanafewouncesatatime.”8.D根據(jù)geneticfeature定位到D段”Peoplehavevaryingcapacitiestastingbitterness,andthedifferencesappeartobe 根據(jù)reason和grapefruit定位到文章開頭A段“Thereisareasonwhygrapefruitjuiceisservedinlittleglasses:Mostpeopledon'twanttodrinkmorethanafewouncesatatime.Nearing,anaturalchemicalcompoundfoundingrapefruit,tastesbitter.”這里的chemical對(duì)應(yīng)原文C段“Theydefendntsbywarninganimalsawayandprotectanimalsbylettingthemknowwhenantmaybepoisonous.”這里warning和題干givesasignal同義，因此答案為11-12.根據(jù)題干信息UniversityofUtah定位到文章D段”Somepeople,knownassupertasters,areespeciallysensitiveto6-n-propylthiouracilbecausetheyhaveanunusuallyhighnumbertaste 13.A根據(jù)題干AMP定位到B段“ThisjuicehadbeentreatedwithadenosinemonophosphateorAMPacompoundthatblocksthebitternessinfoodswithoutmakingthemlessnutritious.”這里的14.D根據(jù)題干信息Gprotein定位到E段“TheGproteininvolvedintheperceptionofbitternesssweetness…Thisdeliversasignaltothebrainthatregistersasbitter.”與D項(xiàng)同義。Readingpassage2PsychologyofNewProduct15-18B根據(jù)atheory對(duì)應(yīng)文章E段“Inthe1960s,communicationsscholarEverettRogerscalledtheconceptrelativeadvantage”andidentified…”和最后一句“Althoughcompellingthetheoryhasonemajorflaw:Itfailstocapturethepsychologicalbiasesthataffectdecisionmakingconcept對(duì)應(yīng)題干theory，flaw對(duì)應(yīng)potentialfault。因此選擇EverettRogers。C對(duì)應(yīng)文章F段最后一句話“KahnemanandTverskyshowed,andothershaveconfirmed,thathumanbeings’responsestothealternativesbeforethemhavefourdistinctcharacteristics.”及G頭四個(gè)分點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)題干severalbehaviorfeatures。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章H段“AccordingtobehavioraleconomistRichardThaler,consumersvaluewhattheyown,butmayhavetogiveup,muchmorethantheyvaluewhattheydon'townbutcouldobtain.”Tverskyswhypeopletendtostickwithwhattheyhaveevenifabetteralternativeexists.”19-23判斷正誤F對(duì)應(yīng)文章A段倒數(shù)第四行“Mostinnovativeproducts—thosethatcreatenewproductcategoriesorrevolutionizeoldones—arealsounsuccessful.”與題目guaranteeasuccessfulmarketshare直接相反。T對(duì)應(yīng)文章C段最后和D頭“Whatbusinessesdon'ttakeintoaccount,however,arethepsychologicalcostsassociatedwithbehaviorchange.”NGT根據(jù)endowmenteffect定位到文章IOverall,thesellersalwaysdemandedatleasttwiceasmuchtogiveupthemugsastheChooserswouldpaytoobtainthemF根據(jù)statusquobias定位到J段“Toapproxima y90%ofthestudents,givingupwhattheyalreadyhadseemedlikeapainfullossandshranktheirdesiretotrade.”和題干信息peaceful直接相反。24-27選擇題B根據(jù)題干paragraphA定位到文章A段“IntheU.S.packagedgoodsindustry,forinstance,companiesintroduce30,000productseveryyear,but70to90%ofthemdon'tstayonstoreshelvesformorethan12months.”直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B.C對(duì)應(yīng)文章B段“Afterthefact,expertsandnovicesaliketendtodismissunsuccessfulinnovationsasbadideasthatweredestinedtofail.”A對(duì)應(yīng)文章D段“Manyproductsfailbecauseofanuniversal,butlargelyignored,psychologicalbias:peopleirrationallyovervaluebenefitstheycurrentlypossessrelativetothosetheydon’t.”C根據(jù)statusquobias和人名定位到原文J段“Toapproximay90ofthestudents,givingupwhattheyalreadyhadseemedlikeapainfullossandshranktheirdesiretotrade.”Readingpassage3 28-31判斷正誤題T對(duì)應(yīng)原文BThesegravegoodsareconfirmedbytheoracletexts,whichconstitutealmostallofthefirsthandwrittenrecordwepossessoftheShangDynasty.”與題干同義表達(dá)，因此為TRUE.F對(duì)應(yīng)原文B段最后兩行“Belowthecorpsewasasmallpitholdingtheremainsofsixsacrificialdogsandalongtheedgelaytheskeletonsofhumanslaves,evidenceofhumansacrifice.”原文說skeletons是奴T定位到C段第二行“Theterra-cottasoldierswereaccidentallydiscoveredwhenagroupoflocalfarmerswasdiggingawellduringadroughtaround1.6kmeastoftheQinEmperorstombaroundatMountLi,aregionriddledwithundergroundspringsandNG對(duì)應(yīng)原文C段倒數(shù)第四行，這里提及了KingTuhanmen’stomb和QinEmperorstomb，但是沒有對(duì)它們的size進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此為NOT32-37填空題第102頁第一行“elmprovidedthehub”第102頁第三行“thewholebeingcoveredwithleathertolubricatingoil第102頁第四行“ThoughthenumberofspokesvariedawheelbythecenturyBCusuallyhadeighteentothirty-twoofthem.”第102頁第八行“ wheelwasdishing.Dishingreferstothedishlikeshapeofanadvancedwoodenwheel,whichlooksratherlikeaflatcone.”第102頁第十行“Onoccasiontheychosetostrengthenadishedwheelwithapairofstrutsrunningfromrimtorimoneachofthehub.”這里的apairof對(duì)應(yīng)題干two.第102頁D段最后兩行“Leatherwrappeduptheedgeoftheaimedtoretain38-40簡(jiǎn)答題根據(jù)題干信息bodypartofhorse定位到原文E段中間部分”Becausetheshaftscurvedupwardsandtheharnesspressedagainstahorse’sshoulders,nothisneck,...”所以答案為neck。根據(jù)speedofthechariot定位到E段最后一句“Thespeedofchariotwhichwastestedonthesandwasquitefastsand。對(duì)應(yīng)原文F段“QinShiHuangwasburiedinthemostopulenttombcomplexeverconstructedin ,asprawling.”因此答案為tomb1-6判斷題

FootPedalAindividualirrigationsystemstosmallfarmsmayofferabetterwaytoliftpeopleoutofpoverty.與題干信息相反對(duì)應(yīng)在A段第六行:…,althoughtheGreenRevolutionhasgreatlyexpandedworldwidefarmproductionsince1950,‘Bangladesh’在文中C對(duì)應(yīng)在F段第五行:Abdulusedthetreadlepumptogrowaquarter-acreofchilipeppers…Healsoimprovedtheyieldofoneofhisriceplotsbyirrigatingit.對(duì)應(yīng)在G段倒數(shù)第六行:Overthenext12yearsoneandahalfmillionfarmfamiliespurchasedtreadlepumps,which…7-8填空題對(duì)應(yīng)在E段第三行:thepumpisoperatedbya walkinginonapairoftreadlesandtwohandlearmsmadeofbamboo.對(duì)應(yīng)在E段第五行:Eachtreadlepumphastwocylinderswhicharemadeofengineeringstic.對(duì)應(yīng)在E段倒數(shù)第三行:Thepumpmechanismhaspistonandfootvalueassemblies.對(duì)應(yīng)在E段倒數(shù)第五行:Thepumpiscapableofworkinguptoumdepthof7-13簡(jiǎn)答題FThehuman-poweredpumpcanirrigatehalfanacreofvegetablesandcostsonly$25.對(duì)應(yīng)在F段倒數(shù)第四行:…1984,hehaddoubledthesizeofhisplot…thethatchedroofonhishousewithcorrugated對(duì)應(yīng)在G段倒數(shù)第六行:ThecostofIDE’smarket-creationactivitieswasonly$12million,leveragedbytheinvestmentof$37.5millionfromthefamersthemselves.Passage2Makingourmindslasta對(duì)應(yīng)在C頭:Educationalsoseemstoenhancebrainfunction.Peoplewhohavechallengedthemselveswithatleastacollegeeducationmayactuallystimulate...CEarlylinguisticabilityalsoseemstohelpourbrainslaterinlife.對(duì)應(yīng)在B段第五行:…,whohypothesizesthatregularexerciseactuallystimulateblood對(duì)應(yīng)在D段第一行:Asenseofself-efficiencymayprotectourbrain,buffetingitfromtheharmfuleffectsofstress.18-25人物信息配對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)在A段倒數(shù)第四行:Nowwerealiz